1、高中高中二年级年级(上上)Unit7Livingwithdisease1/51 身体是革命本钱身体是革命本钱Thebodyistherevolutionary（革命）（革命）qualification（条件）（条件）.2/51Some related new words:defencelessadj.无防范无防范illnessn.病；疾病；身体不病；疾病；身体不适适treatmentn.治疗；疗法；对待治疗；疗法；对待lackof缺乏缺乏properadj.适当；适当适当；适当discouragevt.使泄气；使失去信使泄气；使失去信心心specialistn.教授；专科医生教授；专科医生Te
2、rrorists fired on defenseless students,killing at least 50.He has had a bad illness,but he is better now.The doctors treatment cured him.He failed in the exam for lackof rest.You arent wearing proper clothes for this hot weather.Dont let one failure discourage you,try again.He is a specialist in can
3、cer.3/51HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAIDS?HIVandAIDSHuman Immunedeficiency Virus人体免疫缺损病毒（爱滋病病毒）人体免疫缺损病毒（爱滋病病毒）Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(后天后天)取得性免疫缺点综合症（爱滋病）取得性免疫缺点综合症（爱滋病）4/51CanAIDSbetransmitted/spread(传输传输,传递传递)via(through)thefollowingroutes?5/51shakinghands,huggingorkissing 6/51coughingorsneezi
4、ng 7/51gettingamosquitoorinsectbite 8/51sharingfood,eatingordrinkingvessels(器皿器皿)9/51usingtoiletsorshowers 10/51usingapublicphone 11/51usingpublicswimmingpools 12/51openingadoor 13/51 volunteer to give blood无偿献血14/51ItissaidpeopleinAfricadiesofAIDS.ItisreportedthatworldwidedieofAIDSeveryminuteofever
5、yday.millionmen,womenandchildrenhavebeeninfected.oneintwoFivepeopleMorethan4215/51AIDS in ChinaMorethan6millionpeopleinChinahavebeeninfected.16/51What if he were an AIDS patient?BornDying17/51There are 3.2 million There are 3.2 million children in the world children in the world who are infected whe
6、n who are infected when they were bornthey were born Born Dying Their birth means Dying18/51Xiaohua is a person living with AIDS.What is AIDSThe channels of transmitting HIVWhat Xiaohua does as a young AIDS patientXiaohua helps AIDS patients and tries to change peoples attitude to them.Xiaohuas atti
7、tude towards lifePara 1.Para 2.Para 3.Para 4.Many children become infected with AIDS.Para 5.Para 6.Para 7.19/51Para 1.Para 2.Para 3.Para 4.Para 5.Para 6.Para 7.Xiaohua is a person living with AIDS.(GeneralintroductiontoXiaohua)what is AIDSthe channels of transmitting HIVMany children become infected
8、 with AIDS.(CurrentsituationsofAIDSintheworld.)What Xiao Hua does as a young AIDS patientXiaohua helps AIDS patients and tries to change peoples attitude to them.Xiaohuas attitude towards life20/51Listen to the tape about part one and part two.Try to finish the next two tables.ageComingplacecharacte
9、rSufferfromfathermotherInformationaboutXiaoHuaInformationaboutAIDSDefinitionYearstolivetreatmentWayofgettingaidsTransmittingwaysTotalnumberofinfectedchildrenThemostseriousareasWhy?21/51age Comingplace character Sufferingfrom father mother 1212A province in South ChinaA province in South ChinaSmiles
10、a lot and Smiles a lot and likes to talk to otherslikes to talk to othersAIDSAIDSAIDS patient,take care of herAIDS patient,take care of herAIDS patient,died when AIDS patient,died when Xiao Hua was threeXiao Hua was three22/51DefinitionYearstolivetreatmentWayofgettingaidsTransmittingwaysTotalnumbero
11、finfectedchildrenin02ThemostseriousareasWhy?A disease that andonly a few yearsExpensive and incurableHaving been infected with HIVHaving unprotected sex,receiving infected bloodtransfusions or through birth3.2 millionAfrica and AsiaA lack of proper health care,prevention and education23/511.Whatdoes
12、Xiaohuado?2.WhatisthebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatients?Why?Doyouthinkpeoplesunderstandingisimportant?3.WhatisthebestwaycanpeopledotohelptheAIDSpatients?？24/511.WhatdoesXiaohuado?1.has decidesto2.spendshertime(in)3.goestousethelimitedtimetodosomethingtohelpotherstelling.andencouraging.visitspatients in
13、 order to supportthemandcheerthemup4.tries to change peoples attitude25/512.WhatisthebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatients?Why?ThebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatientsistodealwithpeoplesfearofAIDSbecausepeopledontknowverymuchaboutthedisease.3.WhatisthebestwaycanpeopledotohelptheAIDSpatients?Thebestwaytoshowyour
14、careistogivethemahug.26/51NkosiJohnsonCare for us and accept us-we are all human beings.We are normal.We have hands.We have feet.We can walk,we can talk,we have needs just like everyone else-dont be afraid of us-we are all the same!Lets listen to the AIDS patients voice27/51Are you afraid of AIDS?Wi
15、ll you make friends with those who have AIDS?28/51Wear the Red Ribbon on 1st December.It is the international symbol of HIV and AIDS awareness.World AIDS Day:1st December29/51Xiaohuaisahappyteenager,butoneofmillionsofchildrenintheworldlivingand_withAIDS.Xiaohuawas_withHIVvirusthrough_.Xiaohuaknowssh
16、ewonthavea_toliveaslongasherclassmates.Shetriesherbesttotellpeoplehowto_themselvesandvisitsAIDS_.Sheistryingherbestto_themandcheerthemup.Shehopesthatpeoplecanknowmoreaboutthedisease.Shehopesshewontbetreatedasabadordangerousperson.Shewontletthediseasedestroyher_.Instead,shebelievesherlifecanbe_.dying
17、infectedbirthchanceprotectpatientssupporthappinessbeautiful30/511:WhatshouldwedoaboutAIDS?A.Weshouldmakepeopleawareofthedanger.B.Thegovernmentshouldpayforthetreatment.C.WecandonothingabouttheAIDS.2:WhoplaysthemostimportantroleinfightingagainsttheAIDS?A.Commonpeople.B.AIDSpatientsthemselves.C.Thegove
18、rnmentandthepoliticians.3:HowshouldwetreattheAIDspatients?A.AIDSpatientsshouldbeisolated(隔离隔离).B.AIDSpatientsshouldbetreatedasnormalpeople.C.Wemustignore(忽略忽略)theexistenceoftheAIDSpatients.幻灯片幻灯片4431/51ExplanationExplanation1.PeoplewhoseeXiaohuawouldneverguessthatsheisoneofmillionsofchildreninthewor
19、ldlivinganddyingwithAIDS.见到小华人绝不会猜到她是世界艾见到小华人绝不会猜到她是世界艾滋病携带者即将死亡上百万孩子中一滋病携带者即将死亡上百万孩子中一个。个。32/51would是情态动词是情态动词,用来提出看法用来提出看法Youwouldneverdoanythingtohurtme.2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebodysimmunesystemand.breakdown可作及物动词可作及物动词,作作“破坏破坏;使失效使失效”解。也可作不及物动词解。也可作不及物动词,常表常表示示“(计划计划,谈判等谈判等)受挫折、失败受挫折、失败
20、”或或“感情失去控制感情失去控制”或或“(机器机器)停顿运转停顿运转”。33/513.“IwishIcouldremembermoreaboutmymum,”Xiaohuasays,“Iwishthatshewereherewithmeandthatwewerentsick.”“我真希望我能记得关于妈妈更多情况，”小华说，“要是她跟我在一起，我们都没病该多好。”Wish后接宾语从句时，从句多用虚后接宾语从句时，从句多用虚拟语气，从句中过去式表示现在情况，拟语气，从句中过去式表示现在情况，用用would/could/might+动词原形表示动词原形表示未来情况未来情况。34/514.Forsom
21、e,medicinecanhelpkeepthemalive.对于一些艾滋病人来说对于一些艾滋病人来说,药品能有助药品能有助于使他们活下去。于使他们活下去。help后接动词不定式后接动词不定式,to常能够省略。常能够省略。ThenewwaycanhelpimproveyourEnglish.35/515.Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters,theyoungsufferthemost.和大多数疾病和灾难一样，儿童所和大多数疾病和灾难一样，儿童所遭受痛苦是最大。遭受痛苦是最大。aswith=itisthesamewith.这里这里as是连词，意思是是连词，意思是“和和一样
22、一样”。Aswithhiking,raftingisalsodangerous.36/516.Insteadshehasdecidedtousethelimitedtimeshehaslefttodosomethingtohelpothers她决定利用所剩下有限时间做一些她决定利用所剩下有限时间做一些事情来帮助他人。事情来帮助他人。句中有一个定语从句句中有一个定语从句shehasleft,省略省略了关系代词了关系代词that或或which。havesomethingleft:有有剩下剩下left是形容词是形容词“剩下剩下”37/51Ihavenomoneyleftforthebooks.You
23、stillhaveseveralminutesleft,soyouneedntbeinsuchahurry.7.XiaohuaistryingtochangethisbycreatinganetworkofpatientsanddoctorsthatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestospendmoremoneyonAIDSresearchandeducation.38/51小华正在努力改变这种情况，她建立了病小华正在努力改变这种情况，她建立了病人和医生网络，经过这种方法说服医院和人和医生网络，经过这种方法说服医院和企业拨出更多资金进行艾滋病研究和教育企业拨出更
24、多资金进行艾滋病研究和教育工作。工作。句中句中network是定语从句是定语从句thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoallocatemorefundsforAIDSresearchandeducation先行词。先行词。39/51persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.那个销售人员说服我们买了他产品。那个销售人员说服我们买了他产品。比较：比较：Thesalesmantriedtopersuadeustobuyhisproduct,butwedidnt.4
25、0/51那个销售人员企图说服我们买他产那个销售人员企图说服我们买他产品，但我们没买。品，但我们没买。8.thatthemostdangerousthingisnotknowingaboutthedisease.最危险事情是不了解艾滋病。最危险事情是不了解艾滋病。句中句中notknowingaboutthedisease是动名词短语作表语。是动名词短语作表语。MyjobisteachingEnglish.41/519.Sheknowsthatherlifewillnotbeaslongasherclassmates.她知道她生命不会和她同学一样长。她知道她生命不会和她同学一样长。aslongas
26、:和和一样长一样长,这里指时间这里指时间,也可指长度。也可指长度。Youcanstayhereaslongasyouwant.(指时间指时间)42/51Thisstickisaslongasthatone.(指长度指长度)aslongas或或solongas作为连词，作为连词，引导条件状语从句，意为引导条件状语从句，意为“只要只要”。e.g.As/Solongasyoukeepitup,youwillsucceed.43/51Homework1.TrytotellyourclassmatessomethingaboutAIDS.2.Recitethekeysentencesinthetext:
27、Forsome,medicinecanhelpkeepthemalive.(Paragraph2)Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters,theyoungsufferthemost.(Paragraph4)44/51Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficulttofind.(Paragraph5)Insteadshehasdecidedtousethelimitedtimeshehaslefttodo(P5)Themostdangerousthingisnotknowingaboutthedisease.(
28、P6)45/51Whatsymptoms(症状症状)doesapersoninfectedwithAIDShave?1.Feelingtired2.Weightloss3.Uncontrolledexpulsion(排出排出/除）除）ofbodywaste4.Whiteareasonthemouth5.Darkredareasofskin6.Higherbodytemperature46/5147/5148/51Transmittingways:*Havingunprotectedsex*Receivinginfectedbloodtransfusions*Throughbirth(mothe
29、r-to-childtrans-mission)49/5150/51；http:/ orz81msr 之后，就将垫在门槛儿两边儿斜坡铲掉了，随手将院门关上。此时，耿英已经将三人全部衣物和这些年以来买全部书籍都仔细之后，就将垫在门槛儿两边儿斜坡铲掉了，随手将院门关上。此时，耿英已经将三人全部衣物和这些年以来买全部书籍都仔细规整好了。见哥哥和弟弟将骡车和寿棺等都置办齐了，就吩咐他们去洗手擦脸喝水歇息一下，自己先将全部香火、纸钱、点心、规整好了。见哥哥和弟弟将骡车和寿棺等都置办齐了，就吩咐他们去洗手擦脸喝水歇息一下，自己先将全部香火、纸钱、点心、水果等祭奠用具用一个大包袱包起来。然后，再用剪刀把全部
30、金纸和银纸都剪成三角形状，又搅了小半盆儿浆糊。简单吃了点水果等祭奠用具用一个大包袱包起来。然后，再用剪刀把全部金纸和银纸都剪成三角形状，又搅了小半盆儿浆糊。简单吃了点儿午饭后，兄妹三人就在平板车上将棺头彩绘贴好了，再由耿正满蘸墨汁，端端正正地在彩绘右上竖行书小楷：先考：居中竖儿午饭后，兄妹三人就在平板车上将棺头彩绘贴好了，再由耿正满蘸墨汁，端端正正地在彩绘右上竖行书小楷：先考：居中竖行书大楷：耿得喜；左下竖行书小楷：归家。再书写一副挽联贴在棺头彩绘旁边寿棺边框上，其上下联分别为：高风传乡里，行书大楷：耿得喜；左下竖行书小楷：归家。再书写一副挽联贴在棺头彩绘旁边寿棺边框上，其上下联分别为：高风传
31、乡里，亮节昭后人；横批：风范长存。最终，兄妹三人又将剪成三角形状金纸和银纸随意地贴在寿棺其余表面上。完成寿棺外包装后，亮节昭后人；横批：风范长存。最终，兄妹三人又将剪成三角形状金纸和银纸随意地贴在寿棺其余表面上。完成寿棺外包装后，兄妹三人就将全部金条和其余封银全部码在寿棺底部，而且将准备带回家全部珍贵物品也平摊开了铺在金条和封银上面，再在兄妹三人就将全部金条和其余封银全部码在寿棺底部，而且将准备带回家全部珍贵物品也平摊开了铺在金条和封银上面，再在上面铺上几条厚薄不等褥子。然后，再为那个闭眼沉睡男模特儿套上寿衣，安放在褥子上。耿正仔细看看模特儿脸，说：上面铺上几条厚薄不等褥子。然后，再为那个闭眼
32、沉睡男模特儿套上寿衣，安放在褥子上。耿正仔细看看模特儿脸，说：“它它脸这么光鲜有些不妥，咱们还应该在这上面弄点什么才好！脸这么光鲜有些不妥，咱们还应该在这上面弄点什么才好！”耿英想一想，就去厨房灶膛里刮了一些煤灰，铲来了放在剩下浆耿英想一想，就去厨房灶膛里刮了一些煤灰，铲来了放在剩下浆糊里边，搅拌搅拌，在模特儿面部胡乱地涂抹一番，再撒上一些杂七杂八调料粉末。闻一闻还嫌味道不够，再去厨房拿来一块糊里边，搅拌搅拌，在模特儿面部胡乱地涂抹一番，再撒上一些杂七杂八调料粉末。闻一闻还嫌味道不够，再去厨房拿来一块儿闻着臭，吃着香臭豆腐，也捏巴烂了涂抹在模特儿面部、头顶和脖子上。耿直捏着鼻子说：儿闻着臭，吃
33、着香臭豆腐，也捏巴烂了涂抹在模特儿面部、头顶和脖子上。耿直捏着鼻子说：“够了，够了，再臭，咱们就没够了，够了，再臭，咱们就没法儿坐车了！法儿坐车了！”耿正说：耿正说：“没事儿，一会儿盖上棺盖就闻不到了！没事儿，一会儿盖上棺盖就闻不到了！”说着，耿正将一个能够盖住半个脸大礼帽戴在模特儿头上，说着，耿正将一个能够盖住半个脸大礼帽戴在模特儿头上，耿英再用白布将模特儿整个儿给蒙上，周围又紧紧地挤满各种衣物。三个人仔细检验一下没有什么遗漏了，就用几个大铁钉子耿英再用白布将模特儿整个儿给蒙上，周围又紧紧地挤满各种衣物。三个人仔细检验一下没有什么遗漏了，就用几个大铁钉子将寿棺盖子钉了起来。然后，兄妹三人又用
34、白纱将骡车车棚也布置成了普通送灵车样子。让兄妹三人非常高兴是，这挂平板车将寿棺盖子钉了起来。然后，兄妹三人又用白纱将骡车车棚也布置成了普通送灵车样子。让兄妹三人非常高兴是，这挂平板车车架和车棚内部都相当宽大。除了在后面车架上能够捆扎两袋草料之外，在车棚里边还能够将兄妹三人需要带回家去全部行囊，车架和车棚内部都相当宽大。除了在后面车架上能够捆扎两袋草料之外，在车棚里边还能够将兄妹三人需要带回家去全部行囊，以及那个大大软皮箱、一个大大礼品包，还有另外两个小包裹全都放上。在那个大大礼品包里边，包着准备送给武昌镇上白娘以及那个大大软皮箱、一个大大礼品包，还有另外两个小包裹全都放上。在那个大大礼品包里边
35、，包着准备送给武昌镇上白娘娘一家人礼品；在另外两个小包裹里边，一个里边包了给黄河边上老爷爷和老奶奶准备南方特色点心和糖果，另一个则包了给娘一家人礼品；在另外两个小包裹里边，一个里边包了给黄河边上老爷爷和老奶奶准备南方特色点心和糖果，另一个则包了给梁爷爷和梁奶奶上坟祭品，以及准备在过江前祭奠白幺爹东西。而且在寿棺旁边，还能够挤坐得下兄妹三人。那两条刚买又粗梁爷爷和梁奶奶上坟祭品，以及准备在过江前祭奠白幺爹东西。而且在寿棺旁边，还能够挤坐得下兄妹三人。那两条刚买又粗又长捅火棍，也分别放到了铺在车内一条厚褥子下面两侧。晚上，李老乡如约又长捅火棍，也分别放到了铺在车内一条厚褥子下面两侧。晚上，李老乡如约51/51
