1、Shareyourideaofharmonywithyourclassmates.MastertheusageofthekeywordsandusefulexpressionsinTextAandTextBGaintheeffectivemethodsofachievingharmonyfromthetwotextsLearntherhetoricaldevicemetaphorLearntodevelopanEnglishparagraphwiththereasonsLearningObjectives2/461Pre-readingActivities2TextA“IForgiveYou”
2、3TextBTheSmile4WritingSkill-Reasons5AppreciationCONTENTS3/46Pre-readingActivitiesActivity1VideowatchinganddiscussionActivity2DiscussionofTextA4/461.Whatarethesourcesofhatredandmalice?2.Howcanwetrulyforgiveapersonwhohashurtus?Pre-readingActivitiesDiscussion5/46Beast:whydidyoucomehere?Bell:ImImsorry.B
3、east:Iwarnedyounevertocomehere.Bell:Ididntmeananyharm.Beast:Doyourealizewhatyoucouldhavedone?Bell:Pleasestop.Beast:Getout!Bell:No!Beast:Getout!Servants:Whereareyougoing?Bell:Promiseornopromise,Icantstayhereanotherminute!Clock:Oh,no.Waitplease.Pleasewait.Bell:Here,now!Oh,dontdothat!Justholdstill!Beas
4、t:Thathurts!Bell:Ifyouholdstill,itwouldnthurtsomuch.Beast:Well,ifyouhadntrunaway,thiswouldnthavehappened.Bell:Ifyouhadntfrightenedme,Iwouldnthaverunaway!Beast:Well,youshouldnthavebeeninthewestwing.Bell:Youshouldlearntocontrolyoutemper.Nowholdstill.Thismightstingalittle.Beast:Humm.Bell:Bytheway,thank
5、you,forsavingmylife.Beast:Youarewelcome.6/46DiscussingtheTextDoesforgivenesshelpthepersonforgivingorthepersonbeingforgivenmore?Whydothosewhohavebeenhurtmostneedtoforgivethemost?7/461.4ReviewofTextA1.2LanguageStudyofTextA1.1GlobalUnderstandingofTextATextA“IForgiveYou”1.3MainIdeaofTextA8/46Comprehensi
6、onQuestionsGlobalUnderstandingofTextATrueorFalseFillintheBlanksTheDivisionoftheTextTextA“IForgiveYou”9/462.Whyisforgivenessnecessaryforourownhealthandsanity?1.Whydoestheauthorsaythatforgivenessisauniversalnecessityforrelationships?ComprehensionQuestionsTextA“IForgiveYou”4.Whyisitsuggestedthatwetakea
7、long,hardlookatourselvesinthemirrorbeforewejudgeothers?5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyasking“Wouldyouratherberightorhappy”?3.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatthesaying“Forgiveandforget”isshallow?10/46Becausetheauthorbelievesthatnohumanrelationshipcansurvivewithoutforgiveness.2.Whyisforgivenessnecessaryforourownhe
8、althandsanity?Becausewecanneverrecoverunlesswecanforgive.1.Whydoestheauthorsaythatforgivenessisauniversalnecessityforrelationships?ComprehensionQuestionsTextA“IForgiveYou”3.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatthesaying“Forgiveandforget”isshallow?ItseasytosayForgiveandforget,anditoftenmisleadspeopleintothinking
9、thatitiseasytoforgive.Infact，itisimpossibletoforgetthethingswemostneedtoforgiveinlife.Therefore,wemustfacethemanddeliberatelyforgivethepersonwhodidthosethingstous.11/464.Whyisitsuggestedthatwetakealong,hardlookatourselvesinthemirrorbeforewejudgeothers?Becauseifwetakealongandhardlookatourselves,wellb
10、eabletoseeflawsinourselvesandthuswemaywanttoandbeabletoforgiveothersfortheirflaws.5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyasking“Wouldyouratherberightorhappy”?Evenifyouthinkyouarerightandfindithardtoforgivethepersonwhohasdonewrongtoyou,youmaynotfeelhappy.Butonceyouletgoofyourangerandhate,youareatpeaceandhappy.Ther
11、efore,itissensibletochoosetobehappy.TextA“IForgiveYou”12/46Directions:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.It is unnecessary and impossible for those who havebeenseriouslyhurttoforgive.()Ifyouhavedecidedtoforgivesomeone,youdbetterdoitasearlyaspossible.()Whenyouforgivet
12、hepersonwhohashurtyou,hewillalwaysbehappyaboutit.()Wellalwayssufferfromthefeelingofbeinghurtifwedontforgive.()1.2.3.4.Itsthoseofuswhovebeenmosthurtthatreallyneedtoforgive.Probably,he will be happy to be forgiven.But hemightalsobeindifferenttoyourforgiveness.FTFTTrueorFalseTextA“IForgiveYou”13/46Comp
13、letethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothetext.TextA“IForgiveYou”1.2.3.Nohumanrelationshipcansurvivewithout.Thecoreofforgivenessis.Itisunnecessarytowaitforthetoforgivesomeonebecausethelongerwewait,themoredifficultitbecomes._forgivenessthatthosewhohavebeenhurtshouldforgiverighttime14/46TheDivisionoftheT
14、extPartPartPara.Para.MainIdeaMainIdeaOne1-3Two4-10Three11-15TextA“IForgiveYou”WhyWhy forgivenessforgiveness isis necessarynecessary forfor humanhumanrelationshipsrelationships andand forfor youryour ownown healthhealth andandsanity.sanity.YouYoushouldshouldactactimmediatelyimmediatelyandanddeliberat
15、elydeliberatelytotoforgiveforgiveothersothersalthoughalthoughititisisdifficultdifficulttotododoso.so.AtAtthethe samesame time,time,youyou shouldshould looklook backback ononyourself,yourself,wartswarts andand allall andand bebe awareaware ofof youryourownflaws.ownflaws.ForgivingForgiving othersother
16、s cancan getget aa satisfyingsatisfying reaction.reaction.NoNo mattermatter howhow thethe personperson respondsresponds toto youryoureffort,effort,youyou willwill feelfeel happyhappy onceonce youyou trytry totoforgivehimorher.forgivehimorher.15/46LanguageStudyofTextATextA“IForgiveYou”16/461.Whyisitt
17、hosewhohavebeenmosthurtthatreallyneedtoforgive?(Para.2)KeyWordsandExpressionsTextA“IForgiveYou”Like cancer,bitterness can destroy its host.Unless its swiftly Like cancer,bitterness can destroy its host.Unless its swiftly rooted rooted outout,it,it takes holdtakes hold and grows,crippling and eventua
18、lly even killing those and grows,crippling and eventually even killing those who insist on who insist on clinging determinedly toclinging determinedly to it.it.rootsth.out/rootsth.up:(L.12)rootsth.out/rootsth.up:(L.12)digorpullupaplantbytherootsdigorpullupaplantbytheroots连根挖，连根拔连根挖，连根拔连根挖，连根拔连根挖，连根拔
19、 e.g.e.g.政府发起了根除腐败运动。政府发起了根除腐败运动。政府发起了根除腐败运动。政府发起了根除腐败运动。Thegovernmentwagedacampaigntorootoutcorruption.Thegovernmentwagedacampaigntorootoutcorruption.17/46Like Like cancer,cancer,bitterness bitterness can can destroy destroy its its host.host.Unless Unless its its swiftly swiftly rooted rooted outo
20、ut,it it takes takes holdhold and and grows,grows,crippling crippling and and eventually eventually even even killing killing those those who insist on who insist on clinging determinedly toclinging determinedly to it.it.takehold:(L.12)takehold:(L.12)tobecomeestablished:tobecomeestablished:扎根扎根扎根扎根
21、Thenewlyplantedvinesquicklytookhold.Thenewlyplantedvinesquicklytookhold.e.g.e.g.新种下葡萄藤新种下葡萄藤新种下葡萄藤新种下葡萄藤(vines)(vines)很快就扎下了根。很快就扎下了根。很快就扎下了根。很快就扎下了根。clingto/onto/on:(L.13-14)clingto/onto/on:(L.13-14)(ofapersonoranimal)holdontightlyto(ofapersonoranimal)holdontightlyto黏着，缠着，紧紧握着黏着，缠着，紧紧握着黏着，缠着，紧紧握着黏着
22、，缠着，紧紧握着 e.g.e.g.她紧挽着乔手臂。她紧挽着乔手臂。她紧挽着乔手臂。她紧挽着乔手臂。SheclungtoJoesarm.SheclungtoJoesarm.Translate the following sentence into English:烟味黏在他们衣服上。烟味黏在他们衣服上。烟味黏在他们衣服上。烟味黏在他们衣服上。Thesmellofsmokeclungtotheirclothes.Thesmellofsmokeclungtotheirclothes.TextA“IForgiveYou”18/46ParaphraseParaphrase:Youshouldforget
23、yourhatred.Otherwise,itwouldswell:Youshouldforgetyourhatred.Otherwise,itwouldswellgraduallyandyouwillbekilledbyitifyoucannotgetawaywithit.graduallyandyouwillbekilledbyitifyoucannotgetawaywithit.Like cancer,bitterness can destroy its host.Unless its swiftly Like cancer,bitterness can destroy its host
24、.Unless its swiftly rooted rooted outout,it,it takes holdtakes hold and grows,crippling and eventually even killing those and grows,crippling and eventually even killing those who insist on who insist on clinging determinedly toclinging determinedly to it.it.TranslationTranslation:假如不尽快铲除，它就会生根发芽，使那
25、些执意仇恨无法释怀人假如不尽快铲除，它就会生根发芽，使那些执意仇恨无法释怀人假如不尽快铲除，它就会生根发芽，使那些执意仇恨无法释怀人假如不尽快铲除，它就会生根发芽，使那些执意仇恨无法释怀人受伤甚至死亡。受伤甚至死亡。受伤甚至死亡。受伤甚至死亡。TextA“IForgiveYou”19/462.Fromtheabovesentence,aswecansee,forgivenessisimportant.However,whydoesitseemimpossibleforsomepeopletoforgive?(Para.4)Because they have no idea how to go
26、about it.Translate the following sentence into English:TextA“IForgiveYou”goaboutgoabout：(L.20)(L.20)beginorcarryonworkat(anactivity);busyoneselfwithbeginorcarryonworkat(anactivity);busyoneselfwith开始从事；忙于开始从事；忙于开始从事；忙于开始从事；忙于 e.g.e.g.只要双方采取合情合理方式，边界问题只要双方采取合情合理方式，边界问题只要双方采取合情合理方式，边界问题只要双方采取合情合理方式，边界问
27、题(borderissue)(borderissue)我看是不难处理。我看是不难处理。我看是不难处理。我看是不难处理。Aslongaswegoaboutitinareasonableway,IthinkitwillbeeasyforAslongaswegoaboutitinareasonableway,Ithinkitwillbeeasyforustosettleourborderissue.ustosettleourborderissue.你欧洲旅游安排得怎么样啦你欧洲旅游安排得怎么样啦你欧洲旅游安排得怎么样啦你欧洲旅游安排得怎么样啦?Howareyougoingtogoaboutarran
28、gingyourvacationtoEurope?HowareyougoingtogoaboutarrangingyourvacationtoEurope?20/463.Actually,peopledontknowhowtogoaboutforgiveness,forthethingstheymostneedtoforgiveinlifearethethingstheycantforget,whichmakesitextremelydifficult.Thenwhatshouldpeopledo?(Para.6)TextA“IForgiveYou”Rather thanRather than
29、 sweeping them under the carpet,they need to draw a sweeping them under the carpet,they need to draw a line under them,deliberately choosing not toline under them,deliberately choosing not to count count them against them against the person who did them,and moving on.the person who did them,and movi
30、ng on.countcountv.v.(L.32)(L.32)takeintoaccount;includetakeintoaccount;include考虑；包含考虑；包含考虑；包含考虑；包含 e.g.e.g.工作人员只剩四个了，或者五个，假如算上欧洲主管话。工作人员只剩四个了，或者五个，假如算上欧洲主管话。工作人员只剩四个了，或者五个，假如算上欧洲主管话。工作人员只剩四个了，或者五个，假如算上欧洲主管话。Thestaffhasshrunktofour,orfiveifyoucounttheEuropeandirector.Thestaffhasshrunktofour,orfiveify
31、oucounttheEuropeandirector.Icountmyselffortunatetohaveknownhim.Icountmyselffortunatetohaveknownhim.我以为认识他很幸运。我以为认识他很幸运。我以为认识他很幸运。我以为认识他很幸运。Translate the following sentence into English:21/46Rather thanRather than sweeping them under the carpet,they need to draw a sweeping them under the carpet,they
32、need to draw a line under them,deliberately choosing not toline under them,deliberately choosing not to count count them against them against the person who did them,and moving on.the person who did them,and moving on.ratherthanratherthaninsteadof,asopposedtoinsteadof,asopposedto胜于胜于胜于胜于,而不是而不是而不是而不
33、是prepprep.e.g.e.g.他们行动不是阻止他们行动不是阻止他们行动不是阻止他们行动不是阻止(avert)(avert)战争，而是加速（战争，而是加速（战争，而是加速（战争，而是加速（precipitateprecipitate）战争。）战争。）战争。）战争。TheiractionsprecipitatedthewarratherthanTheiractionsprecipitatedthewarratherthanavertingavertingit.it.TextA“IForgiveYou”22/46他应该得到怜悯，而不是被厌恶。他应该得到怜悯，而不是被厌恶。他应该得到怜悯，而不是
34、被厌恶。他应该得到怜悯，而不是被厌恶。Heistobepitiedratherthan_.Heistobepitiedratherthan_.她喜欢把东西保留下来，而不愿把他们扔掉她喜欢把东西保留下来，而不愿把他们扔掉她喜欢把东西保留下来，而不愿把他们扔掉她喜欢把东西保留下来，而不愿把他们扔掉.Shelikestokeepthingsratherthan_.Shelikestokeepthingsratherthan_.tobedislikedtobedislikedthrowthemawaythrowthemawayconj.conj.e.g.e.g.他好像是冷淡而不是愤恨。他好像是冷淡而不
35、是愤恨。他好像是冷淡而不是愤恨。他好像是冷淡而不是愤恨。SheseemedSheseemedindifferentindifferentratherthanratherthanangryangry.是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。ItoughttobeItoughttobeyouyouratherthanratherthanmemethatsignstheletter.thatsignstheletter.他宁愿晒日光浴也不去游泳。他宁愿晒日光浴也不去游泳。他宁愿晒日光浴也不去游泳。他宁愿晒日光浴也
36、不去游泳。HewantedtoHewantedtosunbathesunbatheratherthanratherthanswimswim.ratherthanratherthaninsteadof,asopposedtoinsteadof,asopposedto胜于胜于胜于胜于,而不是而不是而不是而不是Fill in the blanksFill in the blanksTextA“IForgiveYou”23/464.Ofcourse,itisalwayseasiersaidthandone.InPara.7,theauthoralsosaystrueforgivenessisnotao
37、ne-offact;itsa constant emotional confrontation.People may sufferduringtheprocess,andtheytendtowait.However,cantimehealeverything?Whynot?(Para.8)TextA“IForgiveYou”It gives the bitterness andIt gives the bitterness and resentment resentment longer to eat away at you longer to eat away at you from ins
38、ide.from inside.resentment:resentment:n.n.afeelingofangerbecausesth.hashappenedthatyouthinkisunfairafeelingofangerbecausesth.hashappenedthatyouthinkisunfairTomstaredattheotherboyswithresentment.Shewasfilledwithdeepresentmentatbeingpassedoverforpromotion.e.g.e.g.24/46这两个名词都有这两个名词都有“愤恨、怨恨愤恨、怨恨”之意。之意。r
39、esentment指因受到欺侮或自尊心受到伤害而产生怨恨。比如指因受到欺侮或自尊心受到伤害而产生怨恨。比如:offence指因为言语或者行为而感到生气，语气没有指因为言语或者行为而感到生气，语气没有resentment强烈。强烈。Sheheldadeep_towardsheremployerforhavingdeniedherapromotion.Everyonefeels_atbeingtreatedunfairly.Ihopeyouwillnottakeany_atmywords.Sheeasilytakes_.CF:resentment&offenceCF:resentment&offe
40、nceFill in the blanksFill in the blanksresentmentresentmentoffenceoffenceoffenceoffenceresentmentresentmentTextA“IForgiveYou”25/46MetaphorMetaphorExamplesExamplesininthethetexttext：AAfigurefigureofofspeechspeechininwhichwhichaawordwordororphrasephrasethatthatordinarilyordinarilydesignatesdesignateso
41、neonethingthingisisusedusedtotodesignatedesignateanother,another,thusthus makingmaking anan implicitimplicit comparison,comparison,asas inin“a“a seasea ofoftroubles”troubles”隐隐隐隐喻喻喻喻：一一一一个个个个语语语语言言言言表表表表示示示示手手手手法法法法，通通通通惯惯惯惯用用用用指指指指某某某某物物物物词词词词或或或或词词词词组组组组来来来来指指指指代代代代他他他他物物物物，从从从从而而而而暗暗暗暗示示示示它们之间相同之
42、处，如它们之间相同之处，如它们之间相同之处，如它们之间相同之处，如“忧愁之海忧愁之海忧愁之海忧愁之海”InIn fact,fact,nono humanhuman relationshiprelationship cancan survivesurvive withoutwithout thethe oxygenoxygen ofofforgivenessforgiveness.(L3).(L3)UnlessUnlessitsitsswiftlyswiftlyrootedrootedoutout,itittakestakesholdhold andand growsgrows,cripplin
43、gcrippling andandeventuallyeventuallyeveneven killingkilling thosethosewhowhoinsistinsistononclingingclingingdeterminedlydeterminedlytotoit.it.ItbitternessItbitterness.(L11).(L11)TheThefactfactisisthat,that,likelikeititorornot,not,behindbehindouroursmartsmartcovering,covering,werewereallalljustjustc
44、hipboardchipboard.(L.51).(L.51)Themoreweseeourselves,Themoreweseeourselves,wartsandallwartsandall,(L.55),(L.55)ExamplesinthetextExamplesinthetextTextA“IForgiveYou”26/466.Inthelastpart,thatsfrompara.11-para.15,theauthortriestoexplaintousthatforgivingotherscangetasatisfyingreaction.Forgivingcanputusin
45、control.Anyway,dowehaveanyotheralternatives?Whatdoesalternativemean?(para.15)Translate the following sentences into English:TextA“IForgiveYou”alternative:(L.83)alternative:(L.83)No,we dont have anyNo,we dont have any alternatives alternatives.n.n.oneofthetwoormoreavailablepossibilitiesoneofthetwoorm
46、oreavailablepossibilities可能性之一可能性之一可能性之一可能性之一 e.g.e.g.实在不得已实在不得已实在不得已实在不得已,她只好请几天假。她只好请几天假。她只好请几天假。她只好请几天假。Shehadnoalternativebuttoaskforafewdaysleave.Shehadnoalternativebuttoaskforafewdaysleave.27/46alternative:(L.83)alternative:(L.83)adjadj.1.(ofoneormorethings)availableasanotherpossibility.1.(ofo
47、neormorethings)availableasanotherpossibility可选择可选择可选择可选择2.oforrelatingtobehaviorthatisconsideredunconventionalandis2.oforrelatingtobehaviorthatisconsideredunconventionalandistypicallyseenasachallengetotraditionalnormstypicallyseenasachallengetotraditionalnorms行为标新立异，另类行为标新立异，另类行为标新立异，另类行为标新立异，另类 内容新
48、奇贺卡内容新奇贺卡内容新奇贺卡内容新奇贺卡 一份观点标新立异报纸一份观点标新立异报纸一份观点标新立异报纸一份观点标新立异报纸 analternativenewspaperanalternativenewspaperalternativegreetingcardsalternativegreetingcardsTherewasnoalternativerouteopentoher.Therewasnoalternativerouteopentoher.她别无选择她别无选择她别无选择她别无选择。TextA“IForgiveYou”28/46TextA:“IForgiveYou”“Forgive u
49、s our sins though we refuse to forgive those who sin against us”“andforgiveusoursins,aswehaveforgiventhosewhosinagainstus.”Matthew6:12This is part of a popular Christian prayer that Jesus taught to his followersThis passage shows us how forgiveness is a central part of ChristianityThe author makes t
50、his reference to the Bible,a book that is widely accepted as a book of wisdom in the West,to support his views on forgiveness29/46MainideaofTextANohumanrelationshipcansurvivewithoutNohumanrelationshipcansurvivewithout_whichisnecessaryforourown_and_whichisnecessaryforourown_and_.Inthetext,theauthorst
