1、1/862/863/864/865/861.look down upon/on蔑蔑视;瞧不起瞧不起【原句原句】Many people look down upon poor people.(P4)很多人瞧不起很多人瞧不起穷人。人。6/86 He looks down upon/on anyone who hasnt had a college education.他看不起任何未接收他看不起任何未接收过大学教育人。大学教育人。Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。下人。7/
2、86 He is a role model for other players to look up to.他是一位受其它运他是一位受其它运动员敬重榜敬重榜样人物。人物。8/86 No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.安徽，安徽，22A.getting rid ofB.getting along withC.looking up toD.looking down upon9/86【解解析析】选C。考考查动词短短语辨辨析析。句句意意：你你不
3、不论怎怎样妄妄自自菲菲薄薄，总有有些些人人羡羡慕慕你你，感感到到望望尘莫莫及及。get rid of意意为“摆脱脱；去去除除”；get along with意意为“与与相相处；进展展”；look up to意意为“尊尊敬敬；敬敬仰仰”；look down upon意意为“看看不不起起；轻视”。10/862.refer to 查阅，参考；，参考；谈到；包括到；包括【原原句句】If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.(P5)假如假如“group”这个个词指是不一指是不一样组员，用复数，用复数动词。11/86 Y
4、ou may refer to your notes if necessary.假如需要，你能假如需要，你能够查阅笔笔记。She referred to the subject several times during her speech.在演在演讲中她好几次提到中她好几次提到这个个话题。These notes refer to the case of a teenage murderer.这些些统计是相关一是相关一桩青少年青少年谋杀犯案子。犯案子。12/86 She always referred to Tom as“that nice man”.她她总是称是称汤姆姆为“那个大好人那个大好
5、人”。His doctor referred him to a specialist.他医生他医生让他找一位教授他找一位教授诊治。治。13/86 你知道你知道refer to 和和look up表示表示“查阅”之意之意时它它们有什有什么不一么不一样吗？【思索提醒思索提醒】表示表示“查阅”之意之意时，refer to后多接参考后多接参考资料料(词典、典、书籍等籍等)；look up后接后接查询内容。内容。Refer to a dictionary about it.关于关于这一点一点查查词典吧。典吧。Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在在词典中
6、典中查查这个个词。14/86 Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.A.refers toB.speaks ofC.focuses onD.comes to15/86【解解析析】选D。句句意意：大大部部分分人人都都知知道道我我们应该降降低低脂脂肪肪摄入入量量，但但当当说到到购物物和和吃吃饭时，知知道道这些些并并没没有有太太大大帮帮助助。refer to“指指是是；提提及及”；speak of“提提起起”；focu
7、s on“集集中中于于”；come to“说到到”。when it comes to为固固定定句句型型，“当当谈及及”。16/863.by chance 恰巧；凑巧恰巧；凑巧【原原句句】By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.(P6)我我恰恰巧巧读到到一一篇篇关关于于林林巧巧稚稚医医生生文文章章，她她是是一一位位妇科科病病教教授。授。17/86 I met him by chance yesterday.昨天我恰巧遇昨天我恰巧遇见了他
8、。了他。By chance he found the very book he was always looking for.他偶然他偶然发觉了他一直在了他一直在寻找那本找那本书。18/86 He broke the vase by chance/accident,not on purpose/by design.他是偶然打坏了花瓶，不是有意地。他是偶然打坏了花瓶，不是有意地。19/86 I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.浙江，浙江，7Aby natureBin returnCi
9、n caseDby chance【解解析析】选C。考考查介介词短短语。句句意意：我我想想我我们之之前前已已经谈论过这件件事事，不不过以以防防万万一一，我我再再问你你一一次次。by nature天天生生地地；in return作作为回回报，作作为交交换；in case万万一一，以以防防；by chance偶然地。依据句意偶然地。依据句意选C。20/e across(P6)(1)偶然遇偶然遇见；遇；遇见She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽她在抽屉里偶然里偶然发觉了一些老照片。了一些老照片。21/86(2)被了解；被弄懂被了解；被弄
10、懂He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.他他讲了很久，但并没有些人真正了解他意思。了很久，但并没有些人真正了解他意思。22/8623/86 A number of interesting points came up at todays meeting.今天会今天会议上有几个有趣上有几个有趣观点被提了出来。点被提了出来。24/86 She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.天
11、津，天津，8A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across【解解析析】选D。考考查动词短短语辨辨析析。句句意意：昨昨天天在在商商店店购物物时，她她碰碰到到了了一一位位老老朋朋友友。A项是是“调小小，拒拒绝”；B项是是“处理理”；C项是是“与与相像相像”；D项是是“(偶然偶然)碰到碰到”，故，故选D。25/865.intend v.计划，打算划，打算【原原句句】I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countrysid
12、e.(P6)我仔我仔细地地读了了这篇文章，了解到那是篇文章，了解到那是专为农村村妇女写。女写。26/8627/86 China and the US intend to shoulder more international responsibilities by working closely together.中美打算中美打算经过加加强强合作合作负担更多国担更多国际责任。任。Lets ask him what he intends us to do.咱咱们去去问问他打算他打算让我我们做什么。做什么。The library is intended for children who are f
13、rom 6 to 12 years old.这个个图书馆是供是供6到到12岁孩子孩子们使用。使用。28/86 I had intended to watch the game,but I had something more important to do.我本打算看我本打算看这场比比赛，但有更主要事要做。，但有更主要事要做。29/86 完成句子完成句子This gift is intended for you(是是为你准你准备).I intend using/to use the report(打算用打算用这篇篇报道道)as evidence to support my case.30/86
14、6.deliver vt.(P6)(1)递送送 Some new books have been delivered to our school.一些新一些新书已被送到我已被送到我们学校。学校。Do you have your milk delivered?你牛奶是你牛奶是让他人送他人送吗？31/86(2)生生(小孩儿小孩儿)；接生；接生 Which doctor delivered the baby?哪位医生接生哪位医生接生这婴儿？儿？She was delivered of a healthy boy.她生下一个健康男孩儿。她生下一个健康男孩儿。(3)发表表(演演说等等)An astron
15、aut delivered a speech in our school last week.上周一名宇航上周一名宇航员在我在我们学校作了一次演学校作了一次演讲。32/8633/8634/86 Would you like to have the latest fashions _ to your door?A.deliverB.deliveringC.to be deliveredD.delivered【解解析析】选D。句句意意：你你想想要要最最新新款款式式送送货上上门吗？这是是have sth.done结构，意构，意为“让他人做某事他人做某事”。35/867.carry on 继续；坚持持
16、【原原句句】Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?(P6)为何不像林巧稚那何不像林巧稚那样去去读医学院，医学院，继续她事她事业呢？呢？36/86 Carry on working/Go on with your work while Im away.我不在我不在时候你要候你要继续工作。工作。They decided to carry on their walk in spite of the weather.他他们决定不决定不论天气好坏都天气好坏都继续走。走。37/86 Its
17、a difficult job but shes the person to carry it through.这是一是一项艰巨工作，但她巨工作，但她这个人是能个人是能够顺利完成。利完成。38/86 完成句子完成句子He moved to London to carry on his work(继续他事他事业).(carry)I expect my instructions to be carried out(得到得到执行行)to the letter.(carry)39/861.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate
18、from having and caring for babies.(P6)这是一本小是一本小书，介，介绍了从了从妇女女怀孕和孕和护理理婴儿儿过程中怎程中怎样降低死亡率降低死亡率问题。It was a small book是主干句，是主干句，explaining至句末是至句末是现在分在分词短短语作后置定作后置定语，修，修饰book。现在分词作定语时与被修饰词之间是主谓关系，相当于定现在分词作定语时与被修饰词之间是主谓关系，相当于定语从句。语从句。40/86 The students arguing there are from No.1 Middle School.=The students
19、who are arguing there are from No.1 Middle School.正在那儿争正在那儿争论学生是一中。学生是一中。Who is the man standing by the door?=Who is the man that is standing by the door?站在站在门口那个人是口那个人是谁？41/86 完成句子完成句子Who are the boys playing games(做游做游戏)there?(play)I live in a house facing south(门朝南朝南).(face)42/862.Further reading
20、 made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(P6)深入深入阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良天性使她走使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良天性使她走进了医学院大了医学院大门。本句中本句中It was.that.是是强强调句，在本句中句，在本句中强强调是是宾语从句中主从句中主语hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。43/86It is
21、/was.that.是是强强调句句结构构，用用来来强强调句句子子中中除除谓语和和定定语之之外外成成份份。被被强强调部部分分指指人人时用用who或或that均均可可；指指事物或情况事物或情况时用用that。It was in the park that I met the foreigner.是在公园里我碰到了是在公园里我碰到了这个外国人。个外国人。It was what he said that made me angry.是他是他说话让我生气。我生气。44/8645/86 Is it Mary who runs the hotel?是是玛丽经营这家家宾馆吗？What was it that
22、made you change your mind?是什么使你改是什么使你改变了主意？了主意？46/8647/86 你知道怎你知道怎样判断判断强强调句型句型吗？试判断以下各句是否判断以下各句是否为强强调句句(T or F)It was at dusk that my train arrived in Jinan.(T )It is certain that the building will be built in our school.(F )It was by plane that we went to Shanghai.(T )It was a pity that he failed i
23、n the final examination.(F )48/86【思索提醒思索提醒】强强调句句型型判判断断方方法法是是：只只要要把把It is/was和和that/who去去掉掉，重重新新排排列列一一下下句句子子，假假如如句句子子结构构完完整整，意意义通通顺，则该句句就是就是强强调句型，不然就是其它句式。句型，不然就是其它句式。试比比较:It was the evening when I came back to the village.It was in the evening that I came back to the village.49/86前前句句It表表示示时间，when引引
24、导是是定定语从从句句来来修修饰evening,去去掉掉It was和和when之之后后句句子子结构构不不完完整整，所所以以前前句句不不是是强强调句句。后后句句是是强强调句句，因因为去去掉掉It was和和that后后句句子子结构构完完整整，意意义通通顺。50/86 Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?四川四川,15A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what【解析解析】选B。考。考查强强调句型。句意句型。句意:小船下沉一个月之后，小船下沉一个月之后，他是在一座孤他是在一座
25、孤岛上上获救救吗？本句是？本句是强强调句，被句，被强强调部分是部分是on a lonely island,故故选B。51/861.audience n.C观众；听众；众；听众；读者者【原原句句】Here are some other nouns that can be used in the same way:class,family,the public,team,police,group,government,college,school,crowd,audience,etc.(P5)还有有其其它它一一些些名名词也也有有类似似使使用用方方法法：class,family,the public
26、,team,police,group,government,college,school,crowd,audience等。等。52/86 The audience enjoyed every minute of the performance.观众自始至众自始至终都很都很观赏这场演出。演出。His books have a large audience.他他书有广大有广大读者。者。The series has attracted an audience of more than 10 million.这个系列片吸引了个系列片吸引了1，000多万多万观众。众。53/8654/86 完成句子完成句
27、子There was a large audience(许多多观众众)watching the football match.An audience of more than 2,000(两千多名两千多名观众众)attended the concert.55/862.I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.(P6)直到有一天晚上坐在直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国旁研究中国伟大女性大女性时，我才有
28、，我才有了答案。了答案。本句是本句是not.until.句式，意句式，意为“直到直到才才，直到，直到为止止”。I didnt wake up until I heard the knock on the door.直到听到敲直到听到敲门声我才醒来。声我才醒来。56/8657/86 I shall stay here until next Sunday.我将留在我将留在这儿一直到下星期天。儿一直到下星期天。He didnt go to bed until 11:30.他直到他直到11：30才去睡才去睡觉。It was not until yesterday that I knew the res
29、ult.直到昨天我才知道直到昨天我才知道结果。果。58/86 It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.A.when;whenB.not;untilC.not until;thatD.only;when【解解析析】选C。本本句句为强强调句句，强强调了了状状语部部分分。句句意意：直直到那年他从非洲回来他才碰到了想要与之到那年他从非洲回来他才碰到了想要与之结婚女孩。婚女孩。59/863.It seemed that she had been very busy in he
30、r chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.(P6)她她似似乎乎一一直直都都在在为自自己己选择事事业而而奔奔忙忙，去去国国外外留留学学，写写了很多了很多书和文章。和文章。60/86 本句本句为复合句。复合句。It为主主语，seemed为系系动词，that she had been very busy.writing books and articles为表表语从句。在表从句。在表语从句中，从句中，travelling abroad to study和和writing books
31、 and articles为as well as连接接现在分在分词短短语，作伴随状，作伴随状语。61/864.catch ones eye/attention 吸引某人注意吸引某人注意【原句原句】One of them caught my eye.(P6)其中有一本其中有一本书引引发了我注意。了我注意。He turned a page or two and the title of a poem caught his eye.他翻了一两他翻了一两页，一首，一首诗标题引引发了他注意。了他注意。The beautiful picture caught her attention.那幅漂亮画引那幅漂
32、亮画引发了她注意。了她注意。62/86 Its important to keep your eye on the ball at all times.眼眼睛要睛要时刻刻盯着球，着球，这很主要。很主要。63/86 完成句子完成句子Ill try to catch his eye(吸引他注意吸引他注意)as he leaves the meeting.Will you keep an eye on(照看照看)things here until I get back?64/865.Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this adv
33、ice?(P6)林巧稚林巧稚认为哪些哪些妇女会需要女会需要这一忠言呢？一忠言呢？that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice是定是定语从从句，修句，修饰women,that指代指代women。这个定个定语从句中从句中Lin Qiaozhi thought是插入是插入语。此。此处that不能用不能用who代替，因代替，因为句首已句首已经有疑有疑问词who。Who is the person that is standing at the gate?站在大站在大门口那个人是口那个人是谁？65/86 Which one of us _ knows somet
34、hing about physics does not know this?A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom【解解析析】选C。句句意意：我我们当当中中知知道道一一些些物物理理人人有有谁不不知知道道这个个呢呢？当当主主句句是是以以who或或which开开头疑疑问句句时，如如先先行行词在定在定语从句中作从句中作逻辑主主语或或宾语，定，定语从句从句须用用that引引导。66/866.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver a
35、 baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(P6)数数不不胜数数故故事事讲述述着着林林巧巧稚稚怎怎样在在劳累累一一天天之之后后，又又在在深深夜夜去去为贫苦苦家家庭庭产妇接接生生，而而这些些家家庭庭经常常是是不不可可能能给她她酬酬劳。67/86 本句本句结构构较为复复杂：主句是：主句是There was story after story,后面后面of介介词短短语是定是定语，修，修饰story after story。其中。其中又含有一个又含有一个how引引导宾语从句从句(至句末至句末)，作介，作介词of宾语。其。其主主语是是Lin Qiaozh
36、i,谓语部分是部分是went late at night,隔在中隔在中间tired after a days work是形容是形容词短短语作状作状语，不定式短，不定式短语to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her是是另一个状另一个状语，说明明went late at night目目标。在。在这个不定式短个不定式短语中，含有一个中，含有一个who引引导定定语从句，修从句，修饰a poor family。68/86形形容容词或或形形容容词短短语作作状状语表表示示伴伴随随、结果果、原原因因或或让步步等。等。He returned
37、 home,safe and sound.他回到了家里，安然无恙。他回到了家里，安然无恙。Tired of the job,he decided to change his job.厌烦了了这项工作，他决定工作，他决定换一下工作。一下工作。69/86 _ and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.浙江，浙江，3A.To be tiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Being tired【解解析析】选B。考考查形形容容词作作状状语使使用用方方法法。句句意意：尽尽管管累累得得喘
38、喘不不过气气来来，不不过Andy和和Ruby还是是最最先先爬爬到到了了泰泰山山山山顶。前前半半句句可可还原原为：Though they were tired and short of breath。70/8671/8672/86Our house was directly across the street from the entrance of a hospital.We rented the rooms upstairs to patients.One evening,there was a(n)1 at the door.I opened it and saw a short old
39、man who was hardly2than my eight-year-old son.But the worst thing was his faceit was3ugly.He told me hed been4a room since noon but no one seemed to have one.For a moment I hesitated,not5to rent him a room,but his next words convinced(说服服)me.He said,“I could6in this chair.My bus leaves early in the
40、morning.”I told him we would find him a7.73/86It didnt take a long time to find that this old man had a8heart in that tiny body.He fished for a living to9his daughter,her children and her disabled husband.He didnt tell it by way of complaint.Instead,he was10that no pain was caused by his disease and
41、 that he still had strength to keep going.At11,we put a camp cot(吊吊床床)in my childrens room for him.12he left the next morning,he asked,“Could I please come back and13when I see my doctor next time?Grown-ups are bothered by my14,but children dont seem to 15.”I told him he was welcome to come again.74
42、/86On his next trip,he brought a big fish and a bag of the largest oysters(牡牡 蛎蛎)I had ever seen.Other times we received16in the mail.There were oysters,fish or some fresh vegetables.17how little money he had and that he must walk three miles to18these made these gifts much more precious.And from hi
43、m we 19 what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good 20 appreciation.作作者者没没有有因因为一一个个老老人人长相相难看看而而拒拒绝让他他租租住住她她家家房房间,老人也表示了老人也表示了对她感激。她感激。75/861.A.bellB.answerC.knockD.call【解解析析】选C。依依据据作作者者去去开开门语境境,可可推推断断她她听听到到了了“敲敲门声声”。2.A.tallerB.strongerC.healthierD.better【解解析析】选A。依依据据saw a short old
44、 man可可知知这个个人人非非常常矮矮小小,故可推断作者故可推断作者认为他几乎不比自己八他几乎不比自己八岁大儿子大儿子“高高”。76/863.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.reallyD.finally【解解析析】选C。依依据据上上文文But the worst thing was his face,可可推知推知,这个人不但矮小个人不但矮小,而且而且长相很丑相很丑,故故选C。4.A.looking atB.looking forC.turning toD.checking in【解析解析】选B。那个老人是在。那个老人是在“寻找找”住宿旅住宿旅馆。77/865.A.wantingB.kn
45、owingC.fearingD.refusing【解解析析】选A。依依据据For a moment I hesitated可可知知作作者者开开始始有些犹豫有些犹豫,不不“想想”租租给他房他房间。6.A.sitB.sleepC.hideD.wait【解解析析】选B。那那个个老老人人是是来来找找旅旅馆过夜夜,他他应该是是跟跟作作者者说他能他能够“睡睡”在椅子上。在椅子上。78/867.A.seatB.busC.bedD.way【解解析析】选C。依依据据后后文文we put a camp cot可可知知作作者者说她她会会给他找一他找一张“床床”。8.A.smallB.normalC.funnyD.b
46、eautiful【解解析析】选D。这里里是是指指没没多多久久作作者者就就知知道道这个个老老人人有有颗“美好美好”心。心。79/869.A.surpriseB.pleaseC.exchangeD.support【解解析析】选D。依依据据his daughter,her children and her disabled husband可可知知这里里是是指指老老人人经过打打鱼来来给女女儿儿“养养”家家,故故选D。10.A.thankfulB.interestedC.scaredD.worried【解解析析】选A。依依据据He didnt tell it by way of complaint.In
47、stead.可可知知老老人人不不但但没没有有埋埋怨怨,相相反反还很很“感感激激”他他病病没没有有带来任何痛苦来任何痛苦,而且他而且他还有力气有力气继续生活下去。生活下去。80/8611.A.midnightB.bedtimeC.suppertimeD.noon【解解析析】选B。依依据据作作者者给他他摆床床语境境,可可知知这里里是是指指“睡睡觉时间”。12.A.IfB.OnceC.BeforeD.After【解析解析】选C。老人是在离开之前跟作者。老人是在离开之前跟作者说话。81/8613.A.visitB.payC.chatD.stay【解析解析】选D。老人。老人问下次是否能下次是否能够再来再
48、来这里住宿里住宿,故故选D。14.A.faceB.actionC.mannerD.voice【解解析析】选A。老老人人长着着一一张丑丑陋陋“脸”,故故可可知知那那人人说成成年年人会受到他丑人会受到他丑脸困困扰。82/8615.A.noticeB.requireC.escapeD.mind【解解析析】选D。成成年年人人不不喜喜欢他他这张脸,但但孩孩子子们却却不不“介介意意”。16.A.cardsB.lettersC.booksD.packages【解解析析】选D。依依据据in the mail可可知知,作作者者收收到到老老人人寄寄来来“包包裹裹”。83/8617.A.KnowingB.Belie
49、vingC.TellingD.Doubting【解析解析】选A。这里是指作者里是指作者“知道知道”后面提到那些事后。后面提到那些事后。18.A.mailB.getC.findD.make【解解析析】选A。作作者者他他们收收到到是是老老人人邮寄寄过来来包包裹裹,故故这里里是指老人需要步行几英里地去是指老人需要步行几英里地去“邮寄寄”包裹。包裹。84/8619.A.rememberedB.learntC.explainedD.showed【解解析析】选B。在在这个个老老人人身身上上,作作者者“学学到到”了了什什么么才才是是用用宽容之心去接收不幸容之心去接收不幸,并并带着感激之心去享受生活中美好。着感激之心去享受生活中美好。20.A.forB.inC.withD.under【解解析析】选C。这里里是是指指带着着感感激激之之心心去去享享受受生生活活中中美美好好,故故选C,与前面与前面without对应。85/86Thank you!Thank you!86/86
