1、专题08 阅读填表10篇阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Here are a number of English learning tips to help you improve your English. Choose a few of them to get started today!Ask yourself weekly: What do I want to learn this week?Asking yourself this question every week will help you sto
2、p and think for a moment about what is most important to you. It is easy to focus only on the current unit, grammar exercise, etc. If you take a moment to stop to make a careful plan for each week, you will notice the progress(进步) you are making and, in turn, become more inspired by how quickly you
3、are learning English! You will be surprised at how this feeling of success will motivate you to learn even more English.Quickly review important new information shortly before going to bed.Research has shown that our brains process information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep. By shortly (
4、this means very quicklyjust a glance at what you are working on at the moment) going over some exercise, reading, etc. before you go to sleep, your brain will work away on this information while you sleep!While doing exercises and alone at home or in your room, speak English aloud. Connect the muscl
5、es(肌肉) of your face to the information in your head. Just as understanding the basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player, understanding grammar rules does not mean you can automatically speak English well. You need to practice the act of speaking often. Speaking by yourself at home an
6、d reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active. Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week. In the past, I decided I needed to get fit and went joggingusually three or four miles.
7、Well, after not having done anything for many months, those three or four miles really hurt! Needless to say, I did not go jogging for another few months! Learning to understand spoken English well is very similar. If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours, chances are t
8、hat you will not do extra listening exercises any time soon. If, on the other hand, you start off slowly and listen on a regular basis (five to ten minutes at least four times a week), it will be easier to develop the habit of listening to English. Look for situations in which you must speak, read,
9、and listen to English.This is probably the most important tip. You need to use English in a “real world” situation. Learning English in a classroom is important, but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve your fluency in speaking English. If you do not know of a
10、ny “real world” situation, create new ones for yourself by using the Internet to listen to news, write English responses in forums, exchange emails in English with email pals, etc. _1_ on Learning EnglishMaking a weekly _2_ v By this means you will find it a great _3_ to see how much progress you ha
11、ve made and have a feeling of _4_ by the end of the week.Reviewing before going to bedv While _5_ , you still process information in your mind.Speaking as much as possiblev The muscles of your face have a connection with what you have learned. You need to _6_ as often as possible and make your knowl
12、edge _7_ ._8_ more oftenv Starting off _9_ and listening regularly will help, for one meal wont make a fat man.Applying English to real situationsv Catching every _10_ to put what you have learned into practice is a good idea.请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。No matter (无论) where
13、you are, you can see birds. Here are some birdwatching tips that make it possible to find and get a good look at more birds.Keep _Birds are easily startled (受惊) by loud noises and will fly to cover. It is almost impossible to get close to a bird, because birds hear much better than human beings do.
14、By making less noise, you can get much closer to a bird. A new bird watcher, when seeing an especially beautiful bird, will shout: “WOW! LOOK AT THAT! ITS RIGHT OVER THERE!” However, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is more likely to stay there for everyone to see, for
15、a long look.Avoid sudden movementsJust as loud noises startle birds, so does a sudden movement. Getting close to a bird means following it, moving slowly. A sudden movement, even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes, can make a bird nervous enough to fly away.Be _Some birds are always flyin
16、g here and there, some are jumping up and down. It takes long time to wait for the birds to show themselves. A sparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get a good look.Try pishingSometimes, no matter how slowly and quietly you move, you just cannot get a good loo
17、k at the bird. When this happens, bird watchers try a skill called pishing. A low whistled pish by blowing air through your closed teeth can attract (吸引) small birds to the watching place. Heres how to pish: Clench (咬紧) your teeth, open your lips and whisper the word pish.Just go outside and look ar
18、ound. Use these tips to see more birds and have fun!Tips for birdwatchingIf you want to have a close look at birds, you should _11_ these tips.Keep_12_ Birds will fly away to _13_ from loud noise.It is better to speak in a low _14_ when seeing beautiful birds.Avoid sudden movementsMoving _15_ will m
19、ake birds startled.Birds will feel _16_ about a small movement like swinging binoculars.Be _17_ It takes time to watch the birds.Keep _18_, and a sparrow will jump into the place for you to watch.Try pishingSometimes you move slowly and quietly, _19_ you still cant watch the birds carefully.Pishing
20、is a _20_ to help attract birds.阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。You may have been in the situation that you knew someone had trouble but didnt know what to say or do. There is one solution that is always correct. Listen, listen, and listen. Listening is the greatest gift you can giv
21、e someone especially who is having a difficult time. Listening is more important than any words of comfort. Dont provide with advice or stories of your own. You can choose to listen. It could be 5 or 10 minutes, an hour, or even all the night. I have done this for many people in trouble. What I noti
22、ce is that when they talk with no interruption（打断）, they often think more and more clearly. My mother had been ill in hospital for eight years when a volunteer encouraged her to talk. At first, she didnt like it, and the volunteer continued encouraging and supporting her. She talked and talked, not
23、at once, but in many different ways. Later, the doctor noticed she was not sad any longer, she smiled and smiled. When she left hospital at the age of 45, she enjoyed herself in our family. Finally, she got a job as a volunteer in the community center. She even set up a support group so that others
24、could talk and listen. She was much loved and well respected. She lived until she was 82 years old. And she got all this life because someone took the time to listen. True listening is not only a gift to people around you but also the medicine to help them get out of trouble. It seems like a simple
25、way to change the mood of others and let them express themselves. _21_ a Great GiftIntroductionIt is a correct way when you dont know how to help the people in _22_. Its more important than giving some _23_ or telling your own story. You can listen for five minutes, an hour, or even a _24_ night. Th
26、e speaker will be much _25_ in thinking while talking. The _26_of my motherAt firstShe was not _27_ to talk. A volunteer encouraged her and gave her some support. LaterShe talked in many different ways and became _28_. She left hospital and had a great rime at home. FinallyShe worked as a volunteer
27、in the community center. She set up a support group to help people listen and talk. She got much _29_ and respect from many people. ConclusionTrue listening is both a _30_ to people around you and the medicine to them. The haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be cal
28、led “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems
29、. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them. Dont do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles
30、（颗粒物）deep into your lungs. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the h
31、aze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. Change your diet. Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. Whats more, do not eat foo
32、d with too much fat（脂肪）, its bad for your lungs. The haze weatherWhat is haze?Its _31_ smog, a kind of smoky and _32_ weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and _33_. What is the harm?It is _34_ for our health. _35_ to prevent the haze?Dont _36_ outside. Stay indoors as long as possible with
33、 the doors and windows _37_. Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the _38_clean. _39_ a mask to prevent taking in the particles. Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and _40_ meat. Mr Ma,a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once s
34、aid at an important meeting,“ Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this
35、 problem. ”Then Mr Ma gave some examples. One patient,a middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him,and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student,a 14-year-old
36、 schoolgirl from Shanghai,was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper,she couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often fell worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them w
37、ont go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting,Mr Ma offered some good ideas to young people：Talk to your parents or teacher often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people ar
38、ound you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.Many young students have problems with their _41_Some students become _42_ because they have to study very hard.Its_43_for others to get on well with peoplearound themExamplesA student was so_44_that he left his home without telling his parentsA
39、student could think of _45_ when_46_examsAbout_47_of the students in Shanghai have mental problems.Some students ways to deal with them_48_, many of them dont go and ask for help.Some dont think its_49_of them to see a doctor if necessary.Good ideasStudents should learn how to_50_with others and go
40、to see the doctor if necessary.阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的8各小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。On 4th of February, 2018, there was an earthquake that happened in Taiwan. It was a level 6.4 earthquake. As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do during and after
41、 an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know the way to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. Its important
42、 for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdo
43、ors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check aroun
44、d you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. Some useful _51_ about earthquakeBefore an earthquake_
45、52_ yourself and your family. Make sure that everyone in the family should know _53_ to turn off gas, water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers. Dont put _54_ heavy over beds. _55_ an earthquakeStay_56_. If you are _57_, moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself fro
46、m falling things. If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. If you are driving, you should remember to stop your car as soon as_58_and stay in it.After an earthquakeDont leave _59_ its safe. Check around you and be helpful to the people in trouble. Leave your b
47、adly broken building as soon as possible. Help people inside to find their way _60_ if you smell or hear gas. 阅读下列短文, 根据短文信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning（食物中毒）, fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.When were on our way home or to scho
