1、Unit 8 Id like some noodles. 船营区大绥河中学 汪杰英 What kind of fruit would you like? What would you like? Id like some bananas. a peach grapes a pear an apple a strawberry a bananaan orange beefmutton What would you like this morning? Id like some beef. chicken pork tomatoes potato carrots cabbage eggs onio
2、n fish soup noodles rice porridge dessert orange juice green tea ice cream soda apples oranges bananasstrawberries Boy: Hello, Id like some noodles. Waitress: What kind of noodles would you like? Boy: Beef and tomato noodles, please. Tapescript 1. _noodles 2. _beef 3. _mutton 4. _chicken 5. _tomatoe
3、s 6. _cabbage 7. _potatoes 2a Listening Id like a _ bowl of noodles. Id like _, _ and _ Noodles, please. Id like a _ bowl. Id like _ and _ noodles, please. large chicken potatocabbage medium beef tomato Waiter: What size bowl of noodles would you like? Boy: Id like a large bowl of noodles. Waiter: A
4、nd what kind of noodles would you like? Boy: Id like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles. Tapescript Waiter: And how about you? Girl: Id like a medium bowl. Waiter: What kind would you like? Girl: Id like beef and tomato noodles, please. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles, ple
5、ase. What size bowl of noodles would he like? Hed like a small bowl of noodles. What size bowl of noodles would he like? Hed like a medium bowl of noodles. What size bowl of noodles would he like? Hed like a large bowl of noodles. 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数 名词有单复数之分，前面可加数词或冠词。 Grammar 可数名词包括： (1) 普通名词； (2)
6、集体名词； (3) 少数专有名词。 如: boy, book, family等都是可数名词。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个 抽象 概念的名称。如: boy, office, idea, book, mile等。 普通名词 1.普通名词受代词或所有格修饰时, 不 再加冠词。如: this (my, every, each, Johns) book, our books。 2.复数普通名词可用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修饰; 不用 much, little 等 修饰。 集体名词 1. 集体名词是表示由若干个体组成 的集合体的名称。如：family, class,
7、police, cattle, clothing, jewelry 等。 2. 集体名词用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修饰, 不用 much, little修 饰。 可数名词复数变化规则 1) 单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加 es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y 为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4) 以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v 加
8、es: wives, knives.但有些词只加 s: roofs, proofs, chiefs. 5) 以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos. 6) 不规则名词： foot feet, goose geese, tooth teeth, child children, man men, woman women, sheep sheep, deer deer, mouse mice. 7) 复合名词变复数: 以不可数名词结 尾的复合名词无复数形式，如: hom
9、ework. 以man或woman为前缀的复合名 词变复数, 前后两个名词都变复数, 如 ：manservant menservants, woman student women students. 不可数名词 不可数名词主要包括两大类：物 质名词与抽象名词。物质名词表示 无法为个体的实物，如：食物、水 、金属等，例如：rice, meat, bread, water, iron, steel， copper.抽象名词为动作、状态、品 质等无法计数的抽象概念，例如： advice, confidence, knowledge, shame, heat, darkness。 There are
10、all kinds of food and drink pictures. Lets divide them into two groups: (1) Countable nouns (2) Uncountable nouns (1) Countable nouns (可数名词): noodles, dumplings, cakes, eggs, hamburgers, salad, French fries, sandwiches, ice creams, hot dogs, apples, pears, bananas, grapes, strawberries, cabbages, po
11、tatoes, tomatoes, onions, oranges, chickens (2) Uncountable nouns (不可数名词): rice, meat, beef, pork, chicken, fish, green tea, salad, mutton, broccoli, porridge, soup, juice, cabbage 1. Id like some noodles. Id like = I would like would like动词短语意为“想要, 愿意”, 相当于want, 但比want语气 委婉, 没有人称和单复数的变化, would可以和主语
12、缩写成“d”的形 式。 Explanation 它比较固定的搭配有三种： (1) would like sth. 跟名词或代词 作宾语表示想要某物。 Id / I would like some noodles. 我要些面条。 (2) would like to do sth. 想干某 事 Hed / He would like to talk with you. 他想和你谈谈。 (3) Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 Theyd / They would like me to stay here. 他们要我留下来。 2. What size bowl of
13、 noodles would he like? size名词，意思是“尺寸、尺码 、大小”既可以表示物体的大小, 又 可以用来表示服装、鞋帽等的尺码 、号码等。常以large，简写为L （XL超大号的）, medium简写 为M（中号的）, small简写为S（ 小号的）来表示。如： What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大的鞋？ I wear size 7. 我穿七号的。 3. tomato和其他以o结尾的名词的 复数。 以o结尾的名词复数有的要加-es ，有的要加s, 一般来说无生命的名 词变复数时加-s, 有生命则加-es, 同 学们不妨记住下面两句话： （1）
14、小马虎弹着钢琴（piano）听 着收音机（radio），又到动物园 （zoo）照了张相（photo），但 考试得了个大鸡蛋（零分zero） ，一律加s。 （2）黑人（Negro）英雄（hero ）爱吃土豆（potato）西红柿（ tomato），全部加es。 4. We have large, medium and small bowls. large与big： big与large都有“大”的含义， 但big侧重表示一个物体的块、重 量，含有“庞大、笨重”之意，其反 义词是little。如： The elephant is very big. large用来指体积、面积、容积 及范围之大，其反义词是small。 如： large family 大家庭 a large man 一个肥胖的人 在口语中big与large可互换， big较为口语化。 I like, and I dont like, or because. He/She likes, He/She doesnt like, because. Give a report like this:
