1、Unit6 I like music that I can dance to (跟着跳)一、 语法重点：、 定语从句：在复合句（由两个或两个以上的句子复合而成的句子）中，修饰某一个名词或代词的从句。例如：I like music that I can dance to (修饰 先行词music)I dont like people who say more but do less (修饰 先行词people)在以上两个句子中，music 和people 是被定语从句（阴影部分）修饰的词，叫先行词。、 定语从句要修饰先行词，因此定语从句在先行词后。、 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, whi
2、ch, who（宾格whom, 所有格whose）和关系副词where,when. 它们被放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。、关系词的取决：1、先行词是人时：用that ，who,whom(在定语从句中作宾语时) ，whose 例如：Do you know the girl (先行词) that/who is wearing a red skirt?此句中，that或who代表单词girl,在定语从句（阴影部分）中作主语，因此不能用whom.The boy(先行词) that/who is reading is my brother。Do you know th
3、e girl (先行词) whose hair is long?2、先行词是物时：不论单复数， 用that或者which 例如：The girl(先行词:单数) that /who /whom we saw yesterday is Jim sisterI like the stories(先行词：复数) that/which are interesting（注意定语从句中谓语动词的单复数由关系词所代表的先行词的单复数决定）3、但以下情况只用that 先行词为something, anything, nothing，everything时 先行词前有最高级或者序数词修饰时，只用that 先行词
4、前有some, any, little, much, all, no修饰时只用that 先行词同时包括人和物时，只用that、关系词代表先行词的意思。关系词在定语从句中做主语时，关系词不可以省略 Do you know the girl (先行词) that/who is wearing a red skirt?此句中，That /who 在定语从句中作句子的主语，不能省I like the stories(先行词：复数) that/which are interesting此句中，That /which 在定语从句中作句子的主语，不能省The girl(先行词:单数) that /who /
5、whom we saw yesterday is Jim sister此句中，That /who/whom 在定语从句中不作主语，可省I like music that I can dance to (跟着跳)此句中，That 在定语从句中不作主语，可省二、 练习：1、 Do you know the man_is sitting behind Tim?A. what B. which C. who D. whom2、Do you like music _makes you excited?A. that B. who C. what D. if3、I like singers _write
6、their own musicA. whom B. which C. who D. /4、They can choose something_they like.A. which B. who C. that D. where5、I like the books that _(be) very funny.三、单元知识点：Section A:1、dance to sth: 跟着/随着sth跳舞。They are dangcing to the music2、sing along with sth: 跟着/随着sth唱歌 The students are singing along with t
7、he music.3、prefer 更喜欢prefer=like.better He prefers pop songs=He like pop songs betterprefer A to B =like A better than B: 和B相比，更喜欢AHe likes pop songs better than classical music(同义句)He _pop songs _ classical musicprefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do :宁愿.也不愿.He _ _stay at home _go to
8、a party He _ _stay at home _ _ go to a partyprefer doing A to doing B :He prefers watching Tv to playing sports(他宁愿看电视，也不愿做运动)4、play:乐器前加the: play the piano/the guitar 球类前不加the: play soccer/play chess(下棋) 5、clear修饰名词clearly (修饰动词)The water is very _ We cant hear _,please speak loudly6、remind sb of s
9、th 使某人想起。The photo reminds me of my friend.(remind sb to do sth:提醒某人做。 Please remind me to get up.)7、called/named :被称作/叫做 I have a friend called/named MarySection B:1、He likes clothes_are unusual. A、who B、what C、that D、/2、I like moves that _(have) scary monsters. 3、She likes moves that_(be) sad.4、Th
10、e moves have scary monsters. I like them.(合并为定语从句)I like the moves_ _ scary monsters.5、The girl is singing. She is my sister. (合并为定语从句)The girl _ _ _ is my sister.6、make/let sb do sth : 让sb做。 My mother made me _(do) some housework last Sunday. make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth : 决定。7、over t
11、he years:近几年来（现在完成时） My hometown _ (change) a lot over the years.8、badworseworstTom did _(bad ) of all the students9、boring:令人厌倦的（修饰sth） bored厌倦的（修饰人）The movie was _. I felt _类似用法的有：exciting（物）_excited(人) Interesting（物）_interested(人)10、Be sure to do sth: 一定要。 Be sure to wake me up at 5:00 am.11、one of （+最高级）复数Miss wang is one of _(popular) teachers in our school12 be famous for sth:因。而出名 Hangzhong _ _ _West Lake13、on:开着： Please turn _the light. He likes sleeping with the light _ 关于abo
