1、布置在给水系统立管上焊接口径为65mm消火栓，并保证消防半径不大于60m。充实水柱股数为2股，水枪喷嘴口径为19mm，选用65mm口径的帆布水龙带三节(每节20m)。生产用水设施给水系统支管采用DN30焊接钢管，其高度距相应楼层面90cm，生产用水由支管提供，其阀门高度为90cm。在施工生产用水利用塑料水管满足用水点的需要。现场生活用水施工现场生活用水主楼东侧自来水接出DN20的支管供水，其中包括职工食堂用水、民工食堂用水及生活饮用水等，支管做保温。临时用水系统的保温当工程进入冬施、气温较低时，给水系统干管、支管及蓄水池采取保温措施，以保证正常的消防、生产及生活用水。干管及支管采用阻燃岩棉管外
2、缠玻璃丝布保温。蓄水池侧壁及盖板均采用阻燃岩棉被保温，保温材料外回填土压实。3、施工现场临时用电设计在施工现场设有800kW配电室，由建设单位开闭所引入两路电缆，干线采用地埋和明布方式，埋入深度700mm，明布干线全部穿钢套管，采用三相五线制，现场共设1个总箱、若干分配电箱，以满足各部位施工机械及照明需要。四、组织方案我公司将组建成立“联运家园工程”项目部，选派有丰富施工经验且具有建设部颁发的二级建造师资质证书的项目经理邱举刚为首的序号姓 名性别年龄文化程度职务证件名称证件编号1邱举刚男28专科项目经理二级建造师001310202郎咸洋男28本科技术负责人03042273赵新政男58专科质检员
3、质检员证40325244孟 涛男39专科材料员材料员证405027865唐耀宾男24专科技术员6刘明峰女33专科资料员资料员证潍资07011107王世宝男45专科安全员安全员证404034808石芸女预算员预算员证40200203项目部管理机构，项目部其他人员均选派具有丰富施工经验、专业配套的优秀管理人员和业务骨干。施工管理机构示意图如下：项目经理全面负责现场协调、施工准备、计划调度、工程技术、质量管理、安全生产、文明施工、合同预算、工程回访等方面的工作，对甲方和监理单位全面负责，同时接受上级和地方各级领导的监督管理。1、项目经理职责（1）项目经理对项目进行全过程、全方位管理，遵守国家法律、法
4、规和政策，执行公司各项规章制度，依法经营生产。（2）全面履行承包合同，抓好质量、安全、工期管理和施工过程中各种关系的协调，优化工程资金的使用、优化配置生产要素、降低工程成本，提高经济效益。（3）按规定抓准抓好施工现场科学管理，加强对现场劳务、材料设备和分包工程的管理与控制、做到文明生产安全施工，防止资产流失，树立良好社会形象。（4）接受甲方领导指导检查、监督和考核。2、技术负责人职责（1）对单位工程的施工技术全面负责，制定单位工程的质量目标、规划和创优工程措施，并按照规划措施、组织落实。（2）负责编制施工方案和施工组织设计。（3）负责校核工程的测量、定位及放线工作。（4）组织学习施工图纸，并负
5、责向施工人员及有关班组进行技术及安全交底。（5）按照总的进度计划，按时编制工程的月、旬计划，并组织实施，确保工程的总工期。（6）组织隐蔽工程验收工作及分部分项工程的质量检查和评定工作，处理一般质量事故，对于重大的质量事故要及时上报并查明原因，并参与事故的调查处理。组织对竣工工程的初验和验收工作。（7）负责对工程技术资料存档资料的管理和检查工作，达到齐全、及时、完整。存档资料在工程验收之前十五天交施工管理部门审查。（8）参加QC小组活动，开展技术革新和推广“四新”成果。3、施工员职责（1）负责施工现场的施工调度、工种、工序穿插工作。（2）参与施工进度计划的各种计划的编制，具体负责实施并不断完善。
6、（3）向班组操作者进行一般的技术交底，监督班组严格执行操作规程和验收规范。（4）组织一般项目的隐藏工程验收工序交接验收和班组产品的质量检查，参与工地周检和上级有关部门的进行的各项检查，协助班组做好各项原始记录。（5）组织班组认真学习图纸，按图施工，负责处理一般施工技术问题。4、质量检查员职责（1）认真贯彻执行国家质量方针政策和上级有关规定要求。（2）对班组兼职质量检查员进行业务培训，并指导他们的日常工作。（3）对本部工程定位放线、水平高程和隐蔽工程进行检查验收。（4）协助公司开展达标活动，贯彻好有关质量文件和会议精神。（5）经常对工地巡回检查，进行质量监督，严把质量关，杜绝不合格工程项目。（6
7、）认真执行质量评定标准，严格执行检查制度并对检查数据负责。（7）负责本部全优工程的实体质量评定，并在汇总整理的基础上报有关单位。（8）组织班组开展QC活动推行全面质理管理。5、安全检查员职责（1）认真贯彻落实上级指示、法规、政策及标准。（2）审查施工组织设计中的安全管理部分和安全技术交底等到有关安全资料。（3）全面负责施工现场的安全检查。（4）监督各种安全设施的验收。（5）负责本单位安全月报表的上报。（6）参加事故的调查、分析、处理。（7）及时向班组进行安全交底。6、资料员职责（1）认真参加图纸会审，并做好会审记录。（2）参加隐蔽工程验收，各工序质量检查，评定和工地周检。（3）按规定要求做好本
8、工程的试检验工作。（4）随时做好技术资料收集和整理工作及时提供竣工资料和结算资料，参加验收。（5）及时提交工程进度和形象进度计划。（6）推行全面质量管理，确保工程创合格。7、材料员职责（1）认真贯彻执行物资供应，管理方针政策和各项规章制度。（2）严格按照物资计划管理规定，按时报送材料工具需用计划，并跟踪落实，确保供应。（3）负责建立各种物资台帐，按规范记账，日清月结，达到帐物单据三相符合要求。（4）严格执行限额领料制度，按要求记好限额领料台帐和领料记录，及时核算节超情况。会同有关部门分析原因，杜绝浪费。（5）认真执行材料验收制度。正确运用验收标准和手段，严格把好验收、保管关，发放、使用关。（6
9、）加强现场物资管理工作，按照材料平面布置，定点堆放料具，按规定进行标识，达到现场文明、工完料净的要求8、核算员职责负责成本管理和财务资金管理。五、实施方案本工程本着“先地下后地上”、“先土建后安装”、“先结构后围护”、“先主体后装修”的原则，制定以下工艺流程图：本工程的主体施工阶段劳务队伍选用与本单位常年合作联营的内部单位合作，据有较强的专业水平。材料供应方均为与我公司合作多年的伙伴，从而保证了各种材料的质量。机械设备统一由昌大建设集团机械施工分公司提供保证合格的机械设备。本工程所需全部钢筋在现场内进行加工。木工均在施工场地内现场拼模加工。（一）施工段的划分针对本工程工程量大，工期紧的特点，我
10、们将实施平面分段、立体分层、同步流水的施工方法。本着地下地上，结构装饰，封闭室内的程序安排各主要施工段的分部分项工程施工。1、施工流向本工程每层由后浇带划分为两个流水段，每个流水段的施工流向都是从东向西推进。主楼划分为两个施工段，分为两个区，自东向西分别为A区、B区，为加快工程进度，我们采用立体分层、同步流水的施工方法。主体验收后立即进行室内装修和水、电、暖安装工程穿插施工，主体全部验收完后室外装饰全面展开，迅速做出样板，组织建设及监理单位现场查看、验收，合格后外装饰工程从上向下循序渐进，实施专业化施工。（二）、新材料、新产品、新工艺的应用新技术应用表序号新技术名称应用部位应用时间责任人1钢筋
11、直螺纹连接技术主体施工过程中邱举刚2HRB400级钢筋的应用技术主体主体施工期间邱举刚3砼裂纹防治技术主体主体施工期间邱举刚4清水砼模板技术主体主体施工期间邱举刚5悬挑脚手架应用技术主体主体施工期间邱举刚6节能墙体应用技术填充墙体邱举刚7节能式门窗应用技术外墙门窗邱举刚8新型防水材料应用技术基础及屋面邱举刚9建筑防水材料应用技术卫生间及操作间邱举刚10全站仪测量技术主体邱举刚（三）主要施工工艺流程1、地下室结构阶段土方开挖清槽验槽CFG桩清理桩间土凿桩头级配砂石复合地基（锚桩）砌筑砖模垫层砼找平层底板卷材防水细石砼保护层底板钢筋墙柱插筋筏板砼浇筑地下室三层满堂脚手架地下室三层墙、柱钢筋地下室三
12、层墙、柱模板地下室三层梁、板模板地下室三层梁、板钢筋地下室三层墙、柱、梁、板砼养护地下室二层满堂脚手架地下室二层墙、柱钢筋地下室二层墙、柱模板地下室二层梁、板模板地下室二层梁、板钢筋地下室二层墙、柱、梁、板砼养护地下室一层满堂脚手架地下室一层墙、柱钢筋地下室一层墙、柱模板地下室一层梁、板模板地下室一层梁、板钢筋地下室一层墙、柱、梁、板砼养护拆模验收挡土墙外侧墙防水保护层土方回填。2、主体结构阶段墙、柱钢筋满堂脚手架墙、柱模板梁、板模板梁、板钢筋墙、柱、梁、板砼养护拆模上层结构。3、装修阶段主体结构验收合格后即可进行装修工程施工。主体验收内外墙抹灰内墙及顶棚饰面工程楼地面工程楼梯间面砖镶贴屋面工
13、程门窗工程外墙保温外墙装饰脚手架工程安装工程楼梯间防护栏杆室外配套。因装饰工程工序穿插较多，具体施工以楼层为单位，穿插进行流水施工。六、主要工程施工方案及工序的施工方法（一）测量工程施工方案1、总则本工程的一个重要特点是层数较多，高度较高，是框架结构。为保证建筑物轴线及混凝土墙、柱等平面位置的准确性，确保测量工作的高效率、高精度，测量工作严格按工程测量规范GB50026-2007的要求，遵循先整体，后局部，先控制、后细部的原则。为方便建筑物定位、细部放样工作，根据甲方提供A、B、C、D共四个坐标点及设计图纸的轴线尺寸，建立能覆盖整个场地的国家二级导线网，作为首级控制和建筑平面控制的依据，并分别
14、在延长线方向7米距离设置控制桩号。本工程平面控制采用矩形控制网，以控制建筑物的各主轴线，作为楼层细部放样的依据。细部放样采用计算与测量分开的方法，先计算各细部的放样数据，经复核无误后，进行现场测量放样工作。使单位测量工作时间缩小到最短，以提高测量精度和速度。高程控制：首级控制采用国家四等水准闭合水准线路，作为工程测量依据。沉降观测水准基点采用国家二等闭合水准测量，闭合线路，作为沉降观测依据；沉降观测采用国家三等水准测量，附和水准线路。2、施工测量组织测量工作必须符合设计要求及施工规范的各项规定。严格审核原始数据的正确性，坚持测量工作步步校核，坚持自检、互检制度。合格后交主管人员验收。遵循先整体
15、后局部，高精度的工作程序。测量记录要及时，数字正确、内容完整、字体工整，记录中数字的位数反映观测精度，如水准读数应读至毫米。3、平面控制及高程控制（1）平面控制本工程首级平面控制采用国家二级闭合导线网，控制网要覆盖整个场区，为便于施工导线点采用平-高点（平面坐标高程）。在了解和收集资料的基础上，采用野外现场踏勘相结合的方法，制定出合理的方案，当与国家或地方城市点联测时，应同时考虑联测方案。在设计和选点时，应利用已有点位，并使所选点位构成良好图形。所选点位，相邻点要相互通视，受施工干扰少，不易破坏的地点，同时有利于建筑物或构筑物放样。根据图上设计的点位位置，用全站仪进行初测，然后埋石。测量方法：
16、采用闭合导线法测量。根据现场情况：主楼及地下室车库施工设置纵向M轴、A轴及横向1轴、39轴共4条控制轴线，分别在四周围墙引点。点M-1，M-39，A-1，A-39为控制点，图中控制轴线与设计轴线相符，只将编号重新编制，这样在墙上保存的点数量足够使用，并在墙上做红色三角标记。随着楼层高度增加，以M轴、39轴为主要中心十字控制线，4个控制点在现浇板相应位置设20cm*20cm的预留孔，作为轴线点向上垂直传递使用。M轴、1轴反复核定以后，作为上层内控轴线的依据。楼层放样采用极坐标法进行细部放线，控制点之间的距离误差控制在2mm，测量角度误差控制在5（见下图）.（2）高程控制本工程高层控制采用国家四等
17、水准测量，把高程引测到导线点上作为施工时高程的依据。根据甲方要求，施工现场的基准点（0.000）设置在临时围墙内墙皮上，基准绝对高程为东侧小区南北道路最高点上40cm，引点过程由监理单位、建设单位共同参与，经多次闭合验证，误差不超过5mm.为施工方便，分别在东、西、北三面临时围墙引一个基准点。水准测量采用DS3水准仪和双面水准尺，往返观测。4、建筑物的定位、放样（1）平面控制根据导线点坐标和建筑物角点坐标进行坐标反算，计算放样数据，采用极坐标法，在实地放出各角点坐标，经校核、改正后，确定建筑物主要轴线点，然后测设建筑物矩形控制网点。（2）竖向控制竖向控制内控法，设内控点。内控系统要进行精确测距
18、，测距精度不低于1/10000，测角精度不低于5，并进行严密平差改正后，埋设200200钢板做好标记，在以上各楼层现浇板上与该点相对应的位置留出200200的预留孔，作为控制点垂直向上传递用。在控制点上架设经纬仪向上垂直投设至上层空洞处的透明靶上，作为上一楼层施工测量的依据。为提高投测精度，投点时仪器要进行精确校正、整平，水准管格值不能偏离1/10格，仪器照准部旋转一周取轨迹中心，并经校准无误后再进行楼层测量工作，同时要注意外控和内控之间的关系保持一致和相互校核，这样无论施工到哪一阶段，都能确保精度。5、地下结构施工测量（1）地下结构的平面控制采用极坐标法，先在地下室地板上引测建筑物轴线交点，
19、然后根据地下室平面图弹出所有轴线及建筑物外边线。将轴线控制点外移至基坑边，并设置木桩作为地下结构的平面控制点。在基础施工过程中，为防止控制桩位移在临时围墙上引出控制线，并对轴线控制桩每半月测一次，确保轴线精度。每一层平面或每一施工段的轴线测设完后，必须进行自检，合格后及时填写报验单，并附报验内容的测量成果表，以便能及时验证各轴线的正确性。（2）地下结构的标高控制筏板基础所需标高可以从现场内水准点逐步引至槽底，并在槽边适当位置设置水准点。地下一层施工时，可从槽底水准点向上传递，也可从现场内水准点直接引测，无论采取哪种方式，都应往返闭合，误差控制在规范要求之内。6、地上结构的施工测量（1）地上结构
20、的平面控制地下室顶板施工完毕后，在现场内设置的三个点，对地下室使用的定位控制进行复测，效核无误后，将首层建筑轴线弹在地下室顶板上，做为首层施工的依据。在首层楼板上放置控制点，做为上部结构轴线传递的基准点。设置基点采用属予埋钢板（100100），并在钢板上刻划“+”字做为标记。上部结构的轴线传递采用激光铅直仪。在每层结构的相应部位留置150150孔洞，以便激光通过。为确保轴线传递的准确性，每层的轴线均从首层基点向上传递。为满足控制网的精确度要求，本工程将采用TOPCON701智能全站仪，一测回测角，二测回测边。测量时严格按工程测量规范中水平角观测和光电测距的技术要求进行，并做测记录。（2）建筑物
21、的高程传递在首层的墙柱上标定出高程控制线。在每层的柱子及墙体浇注完后向上传递高程。在室内柱子及墙体上定出50线，并弹墨线标明，以供室内地坪线抄平和室内装修用。引测高程采用水准仪和50m钢尺。对钢尺必须做加拉力、尺长、温度改正，并应往返测量，确定标高传递的准确性。7、沉降观测本工程沉降观测由甲方承担并委托具有施工资质的单位进行。（二）土方工程施工方案1、土方开挖施工准备（1）挖土机械：反铲挖土机2部、自卸汽车若干及其他配套施工机械。（2）施工流程施工准备 测量放线 机械挖运土装载机整平桩位定点 CFG桩施工 清理桩间土 人工清槽 基槽验收 （3）施工方案根据测绘部门提供的基准点，将建筑物的位置进
22、Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked
23、 at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunda
24、y. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming t
25、o see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing ? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late ? Its one oclock!Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visi
26、ted museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made
27、a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card !Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行激动人心的旅行 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He
28、 is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been a
29、broad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞无错号之虞 Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just b
30、ought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own p
31、rivate telephone service.Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西珀西巴顿斯巴顿斯 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank t
32、he beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚为时太晚 The plane was late an
33、d detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main buildin
34、g while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! Lesson 8 The best and the w
35、orst 最好的和最差的最好的和最差的 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more i
36、nteresting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇冷遇 On Wednesday evening, we we
37、nt to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but n
38、othing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing. Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐不适于演奏爵士乐 We have an old musical instrument
39、. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys
40、 too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来礼尚往来 I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyers office y
41、ears ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me I repeated my question several time
42、s and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it
43、. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them ! Do they speak English ? lesson26 The best art critics 最佳美术评论家最佳美术评论家 I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures arc not about anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate
