1、占用深水岸线却无力开发的问题，可以引入有实力的政府主导企业，借鉴“地主港”的融资模式，推进开发建设，使岸线资源得到有效利用。4、对于云霄、诏安港区等基础设施条件较薄弱的新港区，建议引入大型港口企业，与地方政府形成战略合作机制，以“地主港”的投融资模式，启动港区的开发建设。致谢 在本文写作过程中，本人得到许多人的指导和帮助，没有他们无私的帮助，本文的顺利完成是难以想象的，在此一并表示衷心的感谢。最应该感谢的是我的指导老师陈丽芬老师。在论文写作的全过程，陈老师一直关心论文的进展，帮助解决遇到的问题，从论文的整体结构到各细微之处，无一不凝结着陈老师的心血。在此向陈老师表示由衷的敬意与衷心的感谢。最后
2、也要感谢我的家人，给予我学习和生活全力的支持!参考文献1邹宗余, 张明香.地主港模式在我国适用若干问题的探讨J.中国水运（学术版）,2007,(4):29-30.2赵楠, 真虹, 谢文卿.经济新常态下我国探索地主港模式的必要性及路径研究J.经济研究参考,2016,(4):57-61.3徐秦, 方照琪.国内外地主港模式差异化分析及对我国港口发展的思考J.水运工程,2011,(4):88-92.4肖建华.我国港口推行地主港模式的可行性分析J.大科技（科技天地）,2010,(11):135-136.5华宜, 徐大振, 黄伟.我国港口发展地主港模式的SWOT分析与建议J.港口科技,2007,(11):
3、10-12,17.6林云光.“地主港”发展模式在厦门港的适应性分析和探讨J.港工技术,2016,(4):79-82.7魏泓, 刘伟.地主港模式在我国港口的应用J.水运管理,2006,(1):19-23.8祝鹤, 丁永健.地主港模式在我国的适用性基于港口准公共物品的视角J.企业导报,2010,(12):23.9魏泓.地主港模式在我国港口应用的研究D.上海海事大学,2005.10张继华.地主港土地租赁融资的合约经济分析D. 山东大学, 201311孙秋高.采用“地主港”模式突破港口基础设施融资瓶颈J水运工程，2007(2)：475212邵瑞庆水路交通投融资政策论M.上海：上海三联书店,2004.1
4、3薛晓莉港口的一种高效运作模式地主港模式J.天津港口,2006.(6).14邹俊善.现代港口经济学M北京：人民交通出版社，199715覃规钦.地主港模式在新兴港口推行的可行性和迫切性J水运管理，2009(8)：202216朱岩.地主港融资策略及实现条件J中国水运，2009，(4)：343517陈斌,王晓.地主港模式及其在中国的发展J，世界海运，2006(04).19嫱嫱攻击、污言秽语等问题，这些问题的解决不仅需要网民和媒体的共同努力，还需要政府不断完善有关网络的法律法规。政府的决策从宏观上影响着网络环境，进而也会影响到网民评论的环境，因此，新闻评论语言的规范离不开政府的干预。建立新闻评论对话机
5、制新闻评论作为网民表达意见的平台，也为网民提供了一个情感宣泄的通道，对于网络新闻所传递的信息，尤其是涉及到住房、养老、教育、贪污腐败等问题时，网民会有太多的疑问出现在评论中，如果政府对这些问题没有作出及时回应，很可能会引起网民的抱怨和批判。对于这些非理性的表达我们不能完全删除，只能加以适当引导，并寻求有效的措施解决这种问题。建设新闻评论对话机制便是一种有效的举措，它是一种把意见交流和政策回应交融在一起的机制，要求政府对网民的质疑作出及时地解答和回应，这种对话机制不仅可以让网民充分享有知情权，还能消除网民的误会和疑虑，遏制流言蜚语，疏导网民的非理性情绪，进而能从某种程度上改变发帖的氛围，减轻甚至
6、消除评论中的语言暴力行为。政府还应不断完善网络方面的法律法规网络社会同现实社会一样，要求大家都要遵纪守法，文明行事，虽然它只是一个虚拟社会，但也会对人们的现实生活产生很大影响，因此，每个人都要对自己在网上的言行负责。在新浪新闻人民日报:依法管理网络人民上网更安全更方便的网民评论中，大多数网友持赞同的态度，“坚决支持严管污人耳目、毒化社会环境的色情内容，不容许其在网络上泛滥成灾!但对各类网络反腐的正能量必须大力扶持!”“依法管理只是要求对那些无中生有的造谣、诽谤者进行管理、惩罚，不要封杀那些正义的言论!”这些帖子都传达了广大网民要求净化网络环境的心声。依法管理网络，制定相关法律法规规范网上言行已
7、势在必行，因此，我国政府应当尽快健全和完善与互联网相关的法律法规，为构建健康的新闻评论环境提供强有力的法律保障。五、结论 近年来，随着互联网的日益普及和网络技术的不断进步，新闻评论也在逐步发展。新闻评论是对传统媒体新闻评论的一个重大突破，它是网民表达观点和意见的重要平台，同时也是网络媒体和政府了解网络受众感受、掌握舆论走向的重要渠道。但是在实际的评论中出现了很多不规范的现象，诸如，网民在评论中不够理性，或者一味地宣泄情感等等，这些问题都需要进一步解决。只有通过不断的规范新闻评论中用语加强自身道德的修养以及政府部门的监管，有望提高新闻用语中不规范的现象，道路任重而道远。駝!艁脃柪汥舴悿膫敧鎇悿!
8、瀀脊柪若亿邃吀瀀!刡贀鸀偰瀀鄀鎇咿荎Tn鼀褀!覍!1!誫!怀酀灠恠脊泪去舺媿趍!猱鬀!飨!颾觨!馚!駻!輀【倰鎇掿贁謀12爡鬀颯!騀騀贐3鼐!鄐怰脠瀀X脊淪艋硐藹!賮!鬡颏!鄀鄀鄀脊淪蝋硐藹!賮!鬡颏!脀脀鄀脄燪舶县苆鎇咿鎂掿散!艁脃痪蜱散掿腥鎂庿杞!艁脃裪蝌杞庿腧鎂县鎇县觮!脈诪苄冿萈脀瀀褀鎂县!鎇县2艁脄泭尧艂脢&艁脃泭尧蝂脢鎂徿!1脈蟳蒱鸀贀鸀鎂咿骸1怀艁脃寴蟌咿腃麏鎂咿諉!倀艁脃迴螞咿脌鎂县啒鎇县啒怐駚!駮!艁舃舒祟徿腹鼀İ鎇徿祟1艁舃航势脿鎇势觿!舅逪艓徿茍!舅逪蝓徿茍!舊船敚蘹!鳟11鷜1倀鄀鎇媿!,鼀艁舃船舶徿臆鎇徿!倀艁舄奯艽啑冿腕艁舄奯蝽啑冿腕舅色喿苵鈀錱1舅蝲喿苵錱A舆艺憿
9、舍鄀节鎂嶿汓h!戡鴀!怀节鎇嶿晘N!艁舃斂若幓县腞İ节鎇县幓!舊沂舴咿駖渀褀锡!鄡!質!錡!飘!飫鰀倰【舊沂蜴咿駖渀谀锢2!鄢2!質!錡!飘!飫鰀【节鎂掿!舄炂螹掿舠İ谀节鎂掿捓1!舄纂螦乣县艣节鎂悿酖偠怠!摘要本文主要采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法，以韩礼德系统功能语法理论中的人际功能理论为分析框架，从语气、情态及人称代词三个方面进行解读和分析，试图探究英国女王的圣诞演讲在语气、情态和人称代词所体现的人际功能。经研究发现：1）在语气系统中，使用频率最高的是陈述语气，其次是疑问语气，没有用到感叹语气和祈使语气。这恰好体现了女王圣诞演讲的基本功能和作用。陈述语气通常用来提供信息，如圣诞节的历史来
10、源，女王及皇室成员过去及未来的参加的活动，并展示英国皇室对英国公民的关心。陈述语气比疑问语气和祈使语气更具有说服力和可接受性。2）在情态系统中，意态表达和情态表达频率相同，意态表达使演讲更加客观，情态表达则是演讲更加平易近人，女王演讲是两者巧妙结合。并且中值情态动词的使用最多，其次是低值情态动词，在女王2017年的圣诞演讲中高值情态动词几乎没有用到。低值情态动词的使用拉进了女王与公民的距离，中值情态动词则使女王演讲既具有客观性有带有一定情感。3）在人称系统方面第一人称使用比例远高于二三人称，也就是说女王从自己角度向听众传递信息，使听众对演讲内容进一步了解和接受。第三人称高于第二人称，从客观的角
11、度叙述相关事实，表明女王演讲的可靠性，进而赢得观众的认可和支持。本文探究了英国女王通过语言选择与听众建立有效交流，以及揭示女王对国际热点时事的态度，对历史事件的反思，对国内和国际民众的慰问与鼓励。该研究有助于帮助读者进一步理解女王演讲，也再次证明了韩礼德系统功能语法理论的实用性和适用性。关键词：人际功能，语气，情态，人称AbstractThis thesis adopts quantitative and qualitative research methods to uncover the interpersonal function embodied in Queens Christmas
12、 speech in 2017 via the analysis of its mood, modality and personalpronounundertheframeworkofinterpersonalfunctionofSFGofHalliday.Through analysis, it can be found that: 1) Declarative mood takes up a big percentage in the speech, followed by interrogative mood. This accords with the two basic funct
13、ions of Queens Christmas speech in 2017. Declarative mood is used to provide information, such as the historical origin of Christmas, the past and future activities of the queen and the royal family, and the concern of British royalty to British. The declarative mood is more persuasive and acceptabl
14、e than the interrogative mood and imperative mood. 2) The modulation takes up the same percentage with the modalization, and the former makes the speech more objective in modality system. The Queens speech is the ingenious combination of these two. Moreover, the median modal verb is the most frequen
15、tly used, followed by the low value modal verb. In the Queens Christmas speech in 2017, the high-value modal verbs were hardly used. The low value modal verbs shorten the distance between the queen and the citizen. The median modal verb makes the Queens speech objectivity and emotion. 3) In personal
16、 system, the first person use ratio is far higher than the two or three person, that is, the queen transmits information to the audience from his own point of view, making the audience further understand and accept the content of the speech.This thesis explores how Queen builds effective communicati
17、on with audience through the choice of language, and uncovers the attitudes to international hot topics, the reflection of historical events, and the condolences and encouragements to her nations and worlds people. This thesis help readers to have better understanding about Queens speeches, and atte
18、st the practicability and applicability of SFG of Halliday.Keywords: interpersonal functional, mood, modality, pronounContents中文摘要 6Abstract 8List of Tables 7Chapter 1 Introduction 101.1 Background of the Research 101.2 Objectives and Significance of the Study 111.3 Layout of the Thesis11Chapter 2 L
19、iterature Review.11.2.1 A Review of Previous Studies Abroad.122.2 A Review of Previous Studies at Home122.3 Space of the Study.14Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework143.1 Systemic Functional Grammar143.1.1 Mood System 163.1.2 Modality System 163.1.3 Personal Pronoun System 173.2 Research Design183.2.1 Re
20、search Questions183.2.2 Subject183.2.3 Methods 18Chapter 4 Analysis of the Interpersonal Function 184.1 Mood features of Queens 2017 Christmas speech 194.1.1Declarative Sentences 204.1.2 Interrogative Sentences 214.2 Modality features of Queens 2017 Christmas speech214.2.1 Low Value Modal Verb 224.2
21、.2 Medium Value Modal Verb234.3 Pronoun features of Queens 2017 Christmas speech.234.3.1 First personal pronoun 244.3.2 Second personal pronoun 254.3.3 Third personal pronoun 25Chapter 5 Conclusion26 5.1Major Findings 265.2 Implications of the study265.3 Limitations of the Study 27 5.4 Suggestions f
22、or Further Studies 27 Reference28 Tables and figuresTable 1 basic speech roles (Thompson 2008:47)16Table 2 Mood in Queens Christmas speech19Table 3 Modal value of Queens Christmas speech in 2017 21Table 4 Personal Pronoun.23Table5 First Personal Pronoun.23Table6 Second Personal Pronoun.24Table 7Thir
23、d Personal Pronoun 24Figure 1 types of modality (Thompson 2008: 67) 17Chapter1 IntroductionIn this chapter, background, objectives and outline of the study will be introduced, and hopefully this part will provide readers with a basic understanding of this study.Background of the StudySpeech is a kin
24、d of public activity which takes an important social function. So is public speech. Since ancient time, political speech has been an important way for governments and government leaders to convey political orders and gain the publics supports. So the study of Queens help us understand British situat
25、ion.With the development of the world, English has become more and more popular in China. English is not only the most common international language in the world today,butalsothemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.According to statistics in 1986, nearly 400 million of the native speakers in the world s
26、peak English, and almost one out of ten people speaks English.PeopleintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandothercountriesspeakEnglish,andabout20countriesintheworlduseEnglishasofficialorsecondlanguage.Morethan70%oftheworldsmailiswritteninEnglish.60%oftheworldsradioprogramisc
27、onductedinEnglish.MostoftheinformationintheworldispublishedinEnglish,mostoftheinternationalconferencesare based on English as the first universal language,anditisalsooneoftheofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations.Inshort,Englishisanimportant communicationtoolinthefieldsofinternationalpolitics,mi
28、litary,economy,scienceandtechnology,culture,trade,transportationandsoon.With the expansion of Chinas opening to the outside world,theprogressofscienceandtechnologyandtheimprovementofinternational status, a large number of specialized talents who are proficient in foreign languages are urgentlyneeded
29、toacceleratetheprocessoffourmodernizationsinourcountryandmakeourcountryplayagreaterand more active role in international affairs. Therefore, typical English, especially England loyalty English get more and more popular for people to imitate. English Queen is the representation of England, so her spe
30、ech has representativeness. Analyzing Queens speech become very important for Chinese and foreign scholars. This thesis will study English Queens Christmas speech from one aspectinterpersonal function to help people learn how Queen gives a speech in a certain degree, and to understand English cultur
31、e, custom and so on.The British Royal speech began in 1932, and the idea of Christmas speech was put forward by John Reith, the founder of the British Broadcasting Corporation. In the same year, George V published the first royal Christmas speech by the new media - radio. In December 15, 1952, the B
32、ritish Queen Elizabeth II published her Christmas speech at the hall of Sanderlin, until today. As a head of a state and religious leader, the Queens Christmas speech is not only a celebration of the festival, but also the confidence and the cohesion of British nation. British Royal political speech
33、es represented by the British queen are more elegant, more volatile in the modality system, more diverse in speech, more interesting and more appealing to philosophical prose.The Systemic Functional Grammar created and developed by Halliday. SFG has gone through 4 stages. The beginning of the first
34、stage is marked by Categories of Theory of Grammar (1961), which is mainly a syntactic (grammatical) theory; the beginning of second stage is Some Notes on “deep” Grammar (1966), these paper show that order and category grammar has been developed into systematic grammar . The beginning of the third
35、stage is the publication of Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English during 1967 to 1968, in which he first proposed the concepts of experience function, logical function, and interpersonal function. On this basis, Halliday explicitly proposed three meta-functions of ideational, interpersonal and
36、textual in Language Structure and Language Function which is an important cornerstone of Systemic Functional Linguistics. The beginning of fourth stage is probably from the middle and late 1970s. Halliday gave us a complete view of meta-function through a series of works. During this period, meta-fu
37、nction includes three aspects: ideational function, interpersonal function and textual function.Gregory (1988) proposed that language could have these meta-functions: ideational function, interpersonal function, textual function and polite function. Butler (1996) has made a new interpretation of met
38、a-function, whose core is systemic semantics based on paradigmatic selection and Butler emphasizes the role of environmental factors. Fawcett(1973a,1973b) had two different vies from Halliday that one was the system net only limited in semantics, the other was language had six functions (Experientia
39、l, Logical, Interpersonal, Expressive, Thematic and Informational). Fawcett (1980) improved his functional ideas that the six functions can be further divided into eight functions: Experiential, logical relations, Negativity, Interactional, Affective, Thematic, Informational function.1.2 Objectives
40、of the StudyThis thesis tries to explore some rules of speeches of Queen and the function based on international functional theory. This thesis also tries to make some contributions to other political speeches.Hopefully, it will provide answers to the following questions:1) What are the functions of
41、 the mood, modality and personal pronoun in Queens speech?2) how can these features contribute to the interpersonal function of Queens Christmas speech?1.3 Layout of the ThesisThis thesis is composed of five chapters.Chapter 1 makes a general introduction to the background and aims of the study as w
42、ell as the outline of the study. Chapter 2 provides a brief review of the previous work in relevant field, including a brief introduction of contributions made by numerous researchers, and what are used in this thesis. Chapter 3 introduces the research design of the study, concluding theoretical fra
43、mework, data collection, research methods and research steps. Chapter 4 concludes the study with a discussion on major findings, limitations of this thesis and some suggestions for the further study.Chapter 2 Literature ReviewAs we all know that Systemic-Functional Grammar was proposed by M.A.K. Hal
44、liday. It can be classified into ideational function, interpersonal function, textual functional, and these three are called Meta-Functional theory. This thesis studies the Interpersonal Analysis of British Queens Christmas Speech in 2017.2.1 A Review of Previous Studies AbroadThere is a lot of linguistics who study Functional Grammar, in abroad and China. In abroad,
