1、 idea of an annual Fathers Day.Eventually all her hard work paid off. On June 19,1910,the first Fathers Day wascelebrated in Spokane,Washington.In 1972 President Richard Nixon established a permanent national celebration ofFathers Day to be held on the third Sunday in June. Since then,fathers have b
2、eenhonored and recognized by their families throughout the U. S. on that date.Fathers Day has become a day to not only honor your father,but all men who act asa father figure. Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,and adult male friends are allhonored on Fathers Day. Its also another day for greeting card
3、 companies andshop owners to celebrate because sales of the most popular gifts forDad（shirts,ties,and electric shavers）increase considerably.(1).The passage mainly tells about_.(A).Mrs. Dodds love for her father(B).the origin and establishment of Fathers Day(C).the importance of honoring fathers in
4、the U. S.(D).Mrs. Dodds contribution to the government decision答案：B(2).Mrs. Dodd loved her father because he_.(A).had a large family(B).was a single parent(C).was a respected minister(D).was courageous,selfless and loving答案：D(3).In the United States,the first Fathers Day was celebrated nationwidein_
5、.(A).1972(B).1910(C).1909(D).1900答案：A(4).The author of the passage seems to believe that_.(A).stepfathers should not be honored on Fathers Day(B).Fathers Day has nothing to do with Mothers Day(C).Fathers Day started with Mrs. Dodds love for her father(D).card companies should not make money on Fathe
6、rs Day cards答案：C(5).Greeting card companies welcome Fathers Day because_.(A).their sale increases(B).it is a national holiday(C).adult male friends are also honored(D).they can sell ties,shirts and electric shavers答案：A3.This green and blue planet spinning in space is under severe stress. If wecontin
7、ue to exploit the planet at the present rate,human and animal life will bethreatened. Human pride will be followed by natures punishment. To save our earthand ourselves,we need first develop an unbiased understanding of ourselves,natureand life.Everyone understands the meaning of the sentence“Man sh
8、ould respect animal life andnature”. But the exact meaning of man,nature and animal life is not always clear.Many refer to man and animals as if they were essentially different. I consider manto be an animal and only differing in degree and not in kind from other animals.Although I discuss in conven
9、tional terms human rights and animal rights as if theywere separate,strictly speaking,human rights should be considered a branch of animalrights.The word“nature”is one of the most complex words in the language,but it hasdeveloped three main areas of meaning. These are,first,the essential quality and
10、character of something（as in human nature,or the nature of wood）;second,theinherent force which influences the world（as in Mother Nature）;third,the entireworld itself. The last can be taken to include or to exclude human beings,as thephrase man and the natural world implies.I consider humans to be a
11、n integral part of nature, although they are also thebeings most capable of interfering with its processes. Unfortunately a centraldrive of Western“man”has been to conquer“nature”, as if it were an objectseparate from him. Hence it has become common to distinguish between what isnatural（existing wit
12、hout mans interference）and artificial（manmade）. In thisway, natural growth is opposed to education, civilization to the natural state. Formany urban people living permanently among concrete and glass, nature itself hascome to mean little more than the countryside. And this notion of opposition iswhe
13、re the seed of potential destruction lies.(1).The word“unbiased”in Line 4 of Para. 1 means _.(A).unbalanced(B).fair(C).partial(D).unreasonable答案：B(2).As for the relationship between man and animals, the author holds that_.(A).man is a kind of animals(B).man is superior to animals(C).man is the same
14、as animals(D).man and animals are essentially different from each other答案：A(3).The word“they”in Line 6 of Para. 2 refers to _.(A).human rights(B).animal rights(C).human beings and animals(D).human rights and animal rights答案：D(4).In the authors opinion, the word“nature”indicates _.(A).a particular ki
15、nd of thing(B).the inherent force which influences the world(C).the entire world itself including human beings(D).the essential quality and character of something答案：D(5).The very last sentence of the passage implies that _.(A).urbanization violates the peace of the countryside(B).the people in the c
16、ities cannot enjoy the natures beauty(C).man cannot destroy nature, as they are different from each other(D).if man goes against nature, the world will probably be destroyed答案：D四、Word Spelling（10 points,1 point for two items）将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。1.使活动，使起作用vt. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
17、答案：activate2.令人厌烦的a. b_ _ _ _ _答案：boring3.总结，概述v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：summarize4.争论，辩论n. d_ _ _ _ _答案：debate5.相反的a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：contrary6.网络；网状物n. n_ _ _ _ _ _答案：network7.明显的a. e_ _ _ _ _ _答案：evident8.凋谢，枯萎，退色vi. f_ _ _答案：fade9.种族的a. r_ _ _ _ _答案：racial10.和谐；协调n. h_ _ _ _ _ _答案：harmony11.满意，满足n.
18、 s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：satisfaction12.身份；同一n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：identity13.解释，下定义vt. d_ _ _ _ _答案：define14.面试，口试，采访vt. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：interview15.社会学n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：sociology16.谦虚的；适中的a. m_ _ _ _ _答案：modest17.旅行，行程n. j_ _ _ _ _ _答案：journey18.拥有者n. o_ _ _ _答案：owner19.描绘，描写，描述vt. p_ _ _ _
19、_ _答案：portray20.拥有，具有vt. p_ _ _ _ _ _答案：possess五、Word Form（10 points,1 point for each item）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。1.Their new advertising campaign has been very _ （success）.答案：successful2.For the _ （secure）of passengers, all hand baggage is carefully checked.答案：security3.The _ （resolve）calling
20、for a ban on nuclear tests was passed by atwothirds majority in the Congress.答案：resolution4.Untrained and nervous, she is nevertheless _ （pride） and determined.答案：proud5.It is best to write about things you have experienced _ （person）.答案：personally6.The government is planning to _ （simple）the tax la
21、ws.答案：simplify7.We regard cheating in exams as totally _ （acceptable）.答案：unacceptable8.Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will becomemore _ （product）.答案：productive9.The minister was under great _ （press）to resign.答案：pressure10.This is an _ （exception）case; Ive never see
22、n anything like it书书书 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
23、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
24、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
25、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
26、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
27、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
28、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 书书书 路 基 工 程 第一篇 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
29、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 超宽填筑5 0 c m ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
