1、2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及答案考生注意：1. 一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填图在答题卡指定位置内；2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题试卷120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共80分）I.情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. Hello! How are you? 来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K A. Who are you? B. Im fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.2. Excuse me, whats the time now? A. Its F
2、riday. B. Its sunny. C. Its October 1st. D. Its half past ten.3. Im sorry for causing you so much trouble. A. You are kind B. It is certain. C. It doesnt matter. D. I am sorry, too.4. I want to buy a new dress for my mother. A. What can I do for you? B. Where is your mother?C. What are you doing? D.
3、 How much is this?5. Would you please help me move this desk? A. Of course not. B. Certainly. C. I agree with you. D. I am OK.6. Excuse me, how can I go to the city bookstore? A. Yes, you can. B. Its all right.C. Turn left at the corner. D. I dont think so.7. Were going to different universities aft
4、er the summer. Enjoy your time in college! A. The same to you. B. Me, too. C. See you. D. Good idea.8. John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Its OK. C. Never mind. D. Well done.9. Tomorrow is Saturday, would you like to go cycling with me? A. I lik
5、e it very much. B. Yes, I would. C. Sure, Id love to. D. I think so.10. Rachel, youd better come to school on time tomorrow! A. That sounds good. B. Sure, I will. C. Sorry, I wont. D. I dont know.II.单项选择。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A） 从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。11. Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this wee
6、kend. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the12. How is it from your school to home?Its only . A. far; a ten-minutes walk B. long; ten minutes walkC. Far; ten minutes walk D. long; a ten-minute walk13. nice city Guiyang is! We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere. A. How B. What a C. Wha
7、t D. How a14. Must I leave now? Its still raining hard outside.No, you . You can wait till the rain stops. A. dont have to B. couldnt C. cant D. shouldnt15. Winter is season, and winter vacation is than summer vacation. A. colder; the shortest B. the coldest; short C. the coldest; shorter; D. cold;
8、shorter16. I met Mary, and she lent me 20. It was kind her to lend me the money. A. for B. of C. with D. in17. Hi! Do you know Tom is cousin?Yes, and I am a friend of . Nice to meet you. A. mine; him B. my; his C. mine; his D. my; him18. Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes. A. has been B. ha
9、s come C. came D. arrived19. How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online? A. keep in touch; With B. keeping touch; ByC. Keep in touch; By D. keeping touch; With20. do people like swimming?Because it is good for their health. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why21. Do you know how
10、 much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan! A. spent; cost B. paid for; spent C. paid for; cost D. cost; spent22. I know the lady is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose23. Amanda feels because she is new here, so I try friends with her. A. alone; to m
11、ake B. lonely; make C. lonely; to make D. alone; make24. Can you tell me his new car? A. where did Mike buy B. where bought MikeC. where Mike buy D. where Mike bought25. Why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday?Sorry, I didnt know that I to come. A. was asked B. have asked C. am asking D. askedB）
12、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。26. Jason used to be the last to leave school last month. A. was used to B. was often C. was used D. got used to27. John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet. A. in a way B. in time C. later D. ahead of time28. Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea b
13、irds. A. is interested in B. is interesting C. is good at D. is tired of29. Every time he comes up with a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook. A. comes under B. comes in C. thinks of D. comes on30. Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes. A. is harm to B. is injured for C. is bad
14、ly to D. id harmful toIII.完形填空。从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Belinda works in Huston. She traveled by bus 31 her home and office every day. She found something 32 about the bus driver. 33 the passengers got on the bus, he would smile at them. Everyone would give him a big 34 back then. 35
15、, Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver. It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry. He often made big 36 when he talked or coughed. Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice.Even this didnt made the driver stop smiling
16、at every passenger, including this rude “noisy”man. This made Belinda 37 interested.One day, she asked the driver,”Sir, why dont you throw him out of the bus?” The driver looked at Belinda and said,”He is my guest.”“Then at least take back you smile. You dont have to be so nice to him!”“Let me tell
17、you about my dog,” the driver said 38 . “Each time the moon shines brightly, my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily.”Belinda was 39 and said,”Sorry, but I dont understand what you are talking about.”The driver smiled and said,”It keeps 40 , but the moon still shines.”31. A. fromB. amongC. aboveD. between32.
18、 A. specialB. differentC. strangeD. funny33. A. WhereverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever34. A. surpriseB. smileC. hugD. kiss35. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. After allD. Anyway36. A. jokesB. mistakesC. noisesD. changes37. A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least38. A. friendlyB. patientlyC. secretlyD. separately39.
19、 A. movedB. relaxedC. confusedD. excited40. A. smilingB. talkingC. drivingD. barkingIV.阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（A）In the past five years, Lord（公爵）Micheal Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity. “I am not a natural outdoor person,”he says, “but I can
20、 only walk when I have a clear purpose（目的）.” He has walked at least 12,000 kilometers and raised more than 460,000 pounds（英镑）. The money has helped many children through education and sports.In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90,000 pounds for chil
21、dren with disabilities（残疾）. And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China. The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity, as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries.“Lots of people want world peace, but world peace starts
22、with having better relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and building friendship abroad. It begins with us,” says Lord Bates.41. Where does Lord Bates come from? A. Britain B. Canada C. China D. America42. What does the purpose of Lord Bates walking?A. To be a natural outdo
23、or man B. To contribute to peace and charity.来源:Z_xx_k.ComC. To write his book. D. To build a bridge between China and his country.43. Lord Bates raised pounds in China. A. 12,000 B. 460,000 C. more than 90,000 D. 90,00044. According to Lord Bates, world peace does NOT start with .A. having better r
24、elations in your own society B. having better relations in your familyC. Walking from Beijing to HangzhouD. Building relationship abroad45. In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage?A. Art B. News C. Business D. Sports（B）Street performers（表演者）used to be street musicians（音乐人）before. Th
25、e history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages（中世纪） in Europe. They were called “troubadours” then. Nowadays, street performers are not only musicians. They can be actors, clowns, dancers, storytellers and so on. Most people call street performers “buskers” now. People often come acros
26、s buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows. In return, they give the buskers some money before they move on.In some cities, buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isnt necessary. Most cities welcome buskers. It is believed that in busy city-center are
27、as, buskers can help attract more shoppers. As people stopped to enjoy street shows, they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there.46. Which of the following is TRUE about street performers?来源:学科网ZXXKA. They are called”troubadours” nowadaysB. Most people now call them “bu
28、skers”C. They first appeared in Africa.D. They are all musicians.47. Street performers include musicians, actors, and .A. shoppers B. drivers C. clowns D. writers48. What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2）mean in Chinese?A. 交换 B. 返程 C. 交流 D. 讨论49. Why do most cities welcome street perform
29、ers?A. Because they have a permit to perform in a city center.B. Because they can sell things to the shoppers.C. Because they can attract more peoples. 来源:学科网ZXXKD. Because they can earn money by performing.50. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Facts about street performers. B. What street
30、 performers can do.C. Street performers skills. D. How street performers make money.（C）My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made th
31、e town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometownin parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make pe
32、ople understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers dont think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry
33、 the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It”groups
34、in America. Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, p
35、lants and people.One day, it will be.51. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly. B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty. D.They made the town poor.52. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays t
36、o the smokers. B. Stop people buying cigarettes. C. Pick up the cigaret2017年甘肃省兰州市中考语文试题及答案一、语言积累与运用（30分）1.下列词语中，加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（ ）（3分）A.花圃（p） 棘手（l） 迥乎不同（jing）B.稽首（q） 喑哑（yn） 吹毛求疵（c）C.慰藉（j） 枯涸（h） 骇人听闻（hi）D.狡黠（xi） 剽悍（pio） 锲而不舍（q）2.下列词语中, 没有错别字的一项是（ ）（3分）A.尴尬威摄广袤无垠B.荒谬孪生迫不急待C.亵渎真谛恪尽职守D.愧作褶皱咫尺天涯3.下面语句中，依
37、次填入的词语最恰当的一项是（ ）（3分）兰州人对黄河奇石的喜爱体现了崇尚自然的审美观念。中国古人认为，奇石是天人合一的产物，它 、 ，妙在 。A.千姿百态 浑然天成 栩栩如生B.栩栩如生 千姿百态 浑然天成C.栩栩如生 浑然天成 千姿百态D.千姿百态 栩栩如生 浑然天成 4.下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（ ）（3分）A.部分网络移动支付机构内控薄弱，出现了客户资金被非法挪用。B.因为只运货，不送人的原因，天舟一号被形象的称为“快递小哥”。C.甘南、临夏、靖远等地羊儿成群，为制作羊皮筏子提供了充足原料。D.食品谣言的存在，不仅是民众相关知识的贫乏，而是食品安全焦虑的体现。5. 结合小说骆驼祥子的
38、阅读，完成（1）-（2）题。（4分）小说中除主人公祥子外，还写了其他各色人物，如此残忍霸道的车主刘四，一步步走向毁灭的贫苦女孩 ，等等。下列有关“虎妞”的情节，按先后顺序排列正确的一项是（ ）（3分）虎妞掏钱买车虎妞假装怀孕虎妞“下嫁”祥子虎妞和父亲彻底吵翻A. B. C. D.6.综合性学习(7分)近期，一档旨在“用书信打开历史”的读信节目字如面，刷爆了朋友圈。某校开展“书信与阅读” 系列活动，请你参与并完成任务。 【材料一】不久前，综艺节目见字如面悄然走红，这档以明星诚信为主要形式的阅读推广节目，从开播到第一季播出结束，几乎一直保持着“零差评” 的惊人成绩，在豆瓣上最初评分高达9.8分，并
39、连续三周登上豆瓣综艺榜榜首。截至目前为止，全网点击量超过2亿，而受众当中， 。【材料二】【材料三】书信作为私人内心话语的承载，一笔一画，一字一符，无不灌注着写信人的真情。每一封书信都是一个历史节点，封存这一个鲜活的时代场景。看见这些文字，就如同看见写信者本人一样，即使相距几十年、几百年、甚至几千年，虽然有距离，但通过对文化的解读，朗读书信的内容，也能上这些离我们遥远的文化碎片粘连起来，为当世人学习并传承。（1）借助【材料二】，在【材料一】的横线处填写一句话，总结节目受众情况。（2分） （2）根据【材料三】，在下面横线上补写两个句子，使之构成一组排比句。（2分）书信里灌注着作者的真情， ， 。（
40、3）有媒体评价：“见字如面让人们重新认识到了阅读的力量”。根据你的阅读经验，谈谈你对“阅读的力量” 的理解（3分） 7. 默写（7分）（1）鸡声茅店月， 。（温庭筠商山早行）（2） ，酒入愁肠，化作相思泪。（范仲淹苏幕遮）（3）山随平野尽， 。（李白渡荆门送别）（4）非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之， 。（孟子鱼我所欲也）（5）正是江南好风景， 。（杜甫江南逢李龟年）（6）杜牧泊秦淮中以弦外之音批评上层人物的句子是： ， 。二、古诗文阅读（23分）（一）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8-9题（5分）金城北楼高适北楼西望满晴空，积水连山胜画中。湍上急流声若箭，城头残月势如弓。垂竿已羡磻溪老，体道犹思塞上翁。为
41、问边庭更何事，至今羌笛怨无穷。【注释】此诗作于作者赴边途中经过金城时。金城，在现今的兰州。磻（pn）溪老：指姜太公吕尚体道：是指体悟道理。更：经历。8.诗歌前四句写了晴空万里、 、湍上急流、 的金城美景。（2分）9.下面对诗歌内容的理解。，不正确的一项是（ ）（3分）A.诗歌前两联以景入诗，融情于景；后两联借用典故，抒写情怀。B.“声若箭”，以呼啸而过的利箭做比，写出了黄河急流的非凡声势。C.颈联借姜太公钓鱼和塞翁失马的典故，抒发能一展雄才的豪迈之情。D.尾联写对边关形势的担忧，体现了诗人关心国家安危的深沉情感。（二）阅读【甲】【乙】两段选文，完成10-13题。（18分） 【甲】于是入朝见威王
42、，曰：“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王：由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。” 王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏；上书谏寡人者，受中赏；能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。”令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市；数月之后，时时而间进；期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。（选自邹忌讽齐王纳谏）【乙】齐威王召即墨大夫，语之曰：“自子之居即墨也，毁言日至。然吾使人视即墨，田野辟，人民给，官无事，东方以宁。是子不事吾左右以求助也。”封之万家
43、。召阿大夫，语之曰：“自子守阿，誉言日至。吾使人视阿田野不辟人民贫馁。昔日赵攻鄄，子不救；卫取薛陵，子不知。是子厚币事吾左右以求誉也！”是日，烹阿大夫及左右尝誉者。于是群臣耸惧，莫敢饰诈，务尽其情，齐国大治，强于天下。”（选自资治通鉴）【注释】即墨：古地名，在今山东平度东南毁：诽谤与后文“誉”意思相对厚币：丰厚礼品。饰诈：作假骗人。10.解释下列词语中加点词的意思。（4分）宫妇左右莫不私王（ ） 时时而间进（ ）自子之居即墨也（ ）封之万家。（ ）11.用“/”为【乙】文中画波浪线的句子标出停顿。（标两处）（2分）吾 使 人 视 阿 田野 不 辟 人 民 贫 馁12.用现代汉语翻译文中画横线的句子。（1）能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。译文：
