1、xperience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.They are social and self - directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. _ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They
2、 can plan and organize their own learning.They are critical（批判性的） thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析） and synthesize（合成） information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.They are problem solvers. They will meet different p
3、roblems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them11. What does the underlined “knowledge seekers“ mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B. Persons who are teaching knowledge.C Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D
4、. Persons who are testing knowledge.12. What can be put in the blank（空白处）?A. They dont like learning on society.B. They learn both from and with others.C. They learn from plants and animals.D. They invite each other to parties.13. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?
5、A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes.14.How is the passage organized
6、? (P = Paragraph)15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the height， clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D. To introduce some of the main characteristics li
7、felong learners have.任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。first only use it dream ofanother speak with sea easyEnglishWorld LanguageOnce people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the 2 time in human history, perhaps there is one En
8、glish. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250 - 300 million people 3 it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.Difficult to Master?English is not the 4 language to learn most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large
9、vocabulary at least 200, 000 words are in common use.User - friendlyBut some things make 5 easy0 For example, nouns dont have gender（性别） and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly “you“. Adjectives dont agree 7 nouns, and many nouns are
10、 often also verbs.English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English 8 in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air - traffic controllers use it. At 9 English is the international language of communication.英语试卷 第 9 页（共
11、 12 页） 英语试卷 第 10 页（共 12 页）The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language? Will 10 language ever replace it? Many think not it is already too popular.任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的文章并按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。Root VegetablesWould you like to eat a root? You probably already have.
12、People and animals eat many kinds of roots. Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow undergroundA carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, i
13、t（ ） A turnip is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable. People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and frie
14、d. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.1.将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。_2.将文中处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。_3.文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。_4. What is this story mostly about? _5. What is a root vegetable? _.口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑
15、。（其中有两项为多余选项）Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.F: Excuse me. Im afraid I am lost. 1 L: Sure! Let me see . Youre now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.F: Oh yes. 2 L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third cross
16、ing youll see it on your right.F: 3 L: About thirty minutes walk. And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at Peoples Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 4 F: OkayThank you!L: No problem . And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on
17、 your phone? 5 F: Thanks a lotL: Youre welcome.词汇考查（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. An apple a day _ (keep) the doctor away.2. Too much sugar is bad for your _ (tooth).3. The days of spring are _ (wind) and bright.4. You shouldnt be too hard on _ (you).5. Many April Fools jokes may
18、 end up _ (be) not very funny.6. I havent seen them _ (recent).7. This machine can _ (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.8. I have already asked him _ (two) but he hasnt given me any reply.9. Please be quiet The children _ (sleep).10. My father usually goes to work early _ (avoid
19、) heavy traffic.B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11. The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.A. reached B. got C. left D. passed12. A lot of people are coming to the meeting.A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.C. Thats all right.D. Could
20、 you tell me where I am on this map?E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.F. Its my first day in the city.G. How long will it take to walk there?毕业学校_姓名_考生号_-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 11 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 12 页（共 12 页）A. A few B. A littleC. A bit of D. A large number of13. The table is inexpen
21、sive but well - made.A. cheap B. comfortable C. wonderful D. colourful14. Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A. movement B. pleasure C. luck D. success15. The little boy finished his painting all by himself.A. his own B. alongC. alone D. together with him.按要求完成句子。 （共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分） （每空限填一词
22、）A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。1. The sweater is 20 dollars.（对画线部分提问）_ _ is the sweater?2. Could you please be there at 5: 00?（改为祈使句）_ _ at 5: 00, pleas偹b偹感叹号、圆括号、括号，等等。采用一致的大小写规则*对窗口标题、菜单、命令按钮、列标相信在新的一年里在座的各位务必会继续发扬不怕困难、不怕艰辛、团结协作、勤奋执着的精神，统一思想、坚定信心，为实现自我价值而努力，为把我们的*建设的更加完美而努力。最后，再一次祝愿大家新春愉快，身体健康，阖家欢乐。 1 / 9甘肃省2018
23、年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析I.单词辨音1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】D.语法与情景对话1.【答案】B【解析】句意为：这个人正以每小时40千米的速度驾驶着，空格处表示泛指每小时，且hour的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an，故选B.【考点】冠词的用法。2.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的“some give-and-take“可知，此处指每一段友谊里都有一些相互让步。friendship意为“友谊”，符合句意。故选A.【考点】名词辨析。3.【答案】C【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“school“。故选C.【考点】代词辨析。4.【答案】C【
24、解析】根据图片中的“购物车”等物体可知，这位女士是要去超市。Go into the supermarket意为“进入超市”，与图片内容相符。故选C.【考点】图片识别。5.【答案】D【解析】根据答语中的“Thats too dangerous！“ 可知，你们一定不能在路边踢球。 mustnt意为“不允许”，表示禁止，符合句意。故选D.【考点】情态动词辨析。6.【答案】B【解析】“I know his face“和“I cant remember his name“之间存在转折关系 ，应用连词but ，故选B.【考点】连词辨析。2 / 97.【答案】D【解析】根据句中的“when I came i
25、n“可知，当“我”进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。此处表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D 。【考点】动词的时态。8.【答案】C【解析】此处指晚餐还没有准备好。not yet意为“还没有”，符合句意。故选C.【考点】副词辨析。9.【答案】A【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故选A.【考点】非谓语动词。10.【答案】B【解析】根据答语中的“Ill-tell him you are here. “可知，此处指请等一下，我告诉他你在这儿，just a minute意为“等一会儿，稍等”，符合句堂。故选B.【考点】情景交际。11.【答案】A【解
26、析】句意为：地球绕着太阳转。around意为“围绕，环绕 ”，符合句意。故选A.【考点】介词辨析。12.【答案】D【解析】根据空格后的“Toms or Henrys“可知，此处询问的是这是谁的铅笔。 whose意为“谁的”，符合句意，故选D.【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。13.【答案】C【解析】根据问句中的“in the US“ 并结合生活常识可知，在美国，人们第一次见面应该握手，故选C.【考点】生活常识。14.【答案】A【解析】句意为，不要把今天能做的事情推到明天，unil 意为“直到”，符合句意。故选A.【考点】连词辨析。15.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序
27、，故选B.【考点】宾语从句。16.【答案】C3 / 9【解析】根据上一句“I cant find my English textbook. “可知，此处指有没有可能你把它忘在家里了，leave意为“遗忘，丢下”，符合句意。故选C.【考点】动词辨析。17.【答案】A【解析】英语数字是从右往左三位一节，其读法是第一个这号读成thousand，百位与十位之间用and连接，故选A.【考点】数字的读法。18.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的“and healthier“和句意可知，此处指两年的体育训练后，他更强壮、更健康了，stronger意为“更强壮的”，符合句意，故选C.【考点】形容词比较级期析。19
28、.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我们的城市比以前更干净了，used to be是固定用法，意为“过去是”，符合句意。故选B.【考点】固定用法。20.【答案】D【解析】根据“You look smart today！“可知，对于别人对自己的赞扬，应该表示感谢，thank you意为“谢谢你”，符合句意，故选D.【考点】情景交际。21.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是“photo“指物，应用that引导该从句。故选B.【考点】定语从句。22.【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是一个感叹句，句子的中心词是形容词“exciting“.应用“How+ad
29、j.+主语+谓语”结构。故选A.【考点】感叹句。23.【答案】C【解析】根据句中的“I feel so nervous.“和“I bet youre the best.“可知。此处应用表示安慰的话语，take it easy意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合句意，故选C.【考点】动词短语辨析。4 / 924.【答案】D【解析】daily ， basket 和country的重音都在第一个音节，fifteen的重音在第二个音节，与其他三个不同。故选D.【考点】单词的重读。25.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，rides是该句中的谓语动词。故选B.【考点】句子结构。.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记
30、叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”喜欢在奶奶住的村庄过假期的两个原因。1.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后一句中的“so there“ 可知，此处描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时.故选C.【考点】动调的时态。2.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的“the city and relax“和语境可知，此处指“我”每年夏天都去那儿看望祖母，远离域市，放松一下，get away from意为“远离”，符合语境，故选B.【考点】动词短语辨析。3.【答案】A【解析】根据空格前的“The village isjost a group of white houses on a hillside with some shop
31、s“可知，此处指村庄确实很宁静。rcally 意为“真的，确实地”，符合语境，故选A.【考点】副词辨析。4.【答案】D【解析】根据空格后的“drinking sweet ten and chatting“以及常识可知，此处指“我们”总是坐在树下，喝甜茶、聊天。under意为“在下面”，符合语境。故选D.【考点】介词辨析。5.【答案】C【解析】根据语境和空格后一句“She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to. “可知，这个地方对“我”很重要的主要原因是“我”的祖母（在这儿）。my grandmother意为“我祖母”，符合语境，故选C。【考点】名词
32、辨析。6.【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指祖母做的饭简单但很美味，空格前后之间是转折关系，应用连调but，故选D。5 / 9【考点】连词辨析。7.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指代空格后的“small plates of food“，应用代词them，故选C.【考点】代词辨析。8.【答案】A【解析】根据语境和上文描述以及该句末的感叹号可知，“我”回家后总是感到从容、充满活力并感到自己长胖了，fat意为 “肥胖的”，符合语境。故选A.【考点】形容词辨析。9.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。根据空格后一句“I prefer living in the city“可知，此处指
33、“我”不喜欢在乡村生活。live意为“生活”，符合语境，would（not ）like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“（不）愿意做某事”。故选B。10.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后一句“Id rather live in a busy，exciting place“可知，此处指“我”不能生活在一个所有人都相互认识的小村庄。couldnt意为“不能”，符合语境。故选B.【考点】情态动词辨析。.阅读理解【文章大意】本文是一则广告、文章主要介绍了欧洲特价游时的一些相关信息。1.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一则欧洲特价游的广告。因此，试题描述正确。故选A.2.【答案】A【
34、解析】细节理解题，根据广告中的“15day HEART OF EUROPE Circle Tour“和“$3790” 可知，这是一次为期十五天的环游，每个人需要花费3790美元。因此，试题描述正确，故选A.3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Germany，Austrin，Switzerland，ltaly，France，Belgium&.Holland“ 可知，这次旅游会游览德国、奥地利、瑞士、意大利、法国、比利时和荷兰等七个国家。因此，试题描述错误，故选B.4.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据“BOK BY 6/14/2018，”可知，预订时间为2018年6月14日之前，因此，
35、试题描述错误，故选B.6 / 95.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，根据广告中的“Includes AIR from BUFFALO“可知，旅行需要乘坐飞机，因此，试题描述正确，故选A.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章选自爱丽丝梦游仙境第二章节；爱丽丝找到能用手里的钥匙打开的那扇门了。6.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题、根据第一段最后一句“She found herself in a long，low hall“可知，Alice 待的那个大厅又长又低，故选A.7.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，根据第三段“Alice walked sadly down the middle，wondering h
36、ow she was ever to get outagain“可知，当Alice到达大厅的时候，她想知道如何出去。故选 C.8.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“she cnme upon a little three legged table.There was nothing on it but s tiny golden key“可知，她在一张三条腿的桌子上找到了一把小的金钥匙，故选B.9.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“She tried the little golden key in the lock，and she was pleased to
37、find it fited！“可知，当Alice 发现金钥匙和这把锁匹配的时候，她非常高兴。故选C.10.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，根据文章标题“Alice in Wonderland Chapter2“可知，本文节选自爱丽丝梦游仙境，故选D.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。支章论述了终生学习者拥有的几个特征。11.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题，根据第二段第二句中的“searching for much information，looking for new experience or opportunities“可知，终生学习者总是寻求他们感兴趣的话题的信息，寻找新的经历或机会去提升他们的
38、知识和技能，所以，knowledge seekers应指的是“探索知识的人”。故选A.12.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据空格上一句中的“talking part in discussions around subjeots“可知，他们参与有关学科的许多话题讨论。由此可推知，空格处应与“和他人一起学习”有关，B项“他们向别人学习非与别人一起学习”符合语境，故选B.13.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“They always use lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合7 / 9成）information.“可知，批判性思考者总
39、是使用各种方法分析和合成信息。故读A.14.【答案】C【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总领全文，提出什么是终生学习者；第二、三、四和五段分别介绍了终生学习者的四个特征。所以文章的结构“总-分”。故选C.15.【答案】D【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了终生学习者的四个特征。故选D.V.任务型完形填空1.【答案】dreamed of2.【答案】first3.【答案】speak4.【答案】easiest5.【答案】it6.【答案】only7.【答案】with8.【答案】is used9.【答案】sea10.【答案】another.任务型阅读理解1.【答案】人们所食用的大部
40、分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。（答案符合本意即可的情给分）2.【答案】Many people like to put it in salad.3.【答案】Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie，they are a root vegetable.4.【答案】Root vegetables people cat.（答案符合本意即可的情给分 ）5.【答案】A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.（答案符合本意即可的情给分）.口语交际1
41、.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】G4.【答案】E5.【答案】B.词汇考查A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。8 / 91.【答案】keeps2.【答案】teeth3.【答案】windy4.【答案】yourself/yourselves5.【答案】being6.【答案】recently7.【答案】translate 8.【答案】twice9.【答案】are sleeping 10.【答案】to avoidB）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C.按要求完成句子。A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。1.【
42、答案】How much2.【答案】Be there3.【答案】Whats；like4.【答案】what to5.【答案】cant beB）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。6.【答案】too；to 7.【答案】Unless；well 8.【答案】more than9.【答案】Theres；share 10.【答案】wasnt builtX.书面表达【答案】9 / 9One possible version TravellingTravelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about somet
43、hing，but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore，if you are a careful observer，you can learn much during your travel about the geography，biology and history of the places you visit. While travelling，you can meet more people and make more f
44、riends. You can also create great memories for your lifetime. No matter how well educated you are，there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.【解析】本首书面表达是一篇话题作文，主要叙述集行的优势，写作时，使用第二、三人称：时态使用一般现在时，注意要保证包含所有内容要点，发挥适当、结构完整、语句流畅、意思连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。检检全球性的深远影响，用于竞争战略的分析，可以有效的分析客户的竞争环境。波特的“五力”分
45、析法是对一个产业盈利能力和吸引力的静态断面扫描，说明的是该产业中的企业平均具有的盈利空间，所以这是一个产业形势的衡量指标，而非企业能力的衡量指标。5、SCP产业分析模型SCP（structure-conduct-performance，结构行为绩效）模型是由美国哈佛大学产业经济学权威贝恩（Bain）、谢勒（Scherer）等人建立的。该模型提供了一个既能深入具体环节，又有系统逻辑体系的产业分析框架，即：行业结构（Structure）企业行为（Conduct）经营绩效（Performance）。SCP框架的基本涵义是，行业结构决定企业在市场中的行为，而企业行为又决定市场运行在各个方面的经济绩效。SCP模型，主要用于分析行业或者企业在受到外部冲击（主要是指行业或企业外部经济环境、政治、技术、文化变迁、消费习惯等因素的变化）时，可能的战略调整及行为变化。行业结构：主要是指外部各种环境的变化对企业所在行业可能产生的影响
