1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 10 页） 英语试卷第 2 页（共 10 页）绝 密 启 用 前山东省临沂 2018 年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间 100 分钟，满分 100 分)第卷（选择题 共 55 分）一、听力测试（共 15 小题，计 15 分，略）二、单项填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）选择最佳答案。16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play _ piano while he is lying in bed.A. a B. an C. / D. the17. Did you read your favorite books _ Apr
2、il 23? It was World Book Day.A. for B. at C. on D. in18. We couldnt buy anything because _ of the shops were open.A. all B. both C. nothing D. none19. Could you please speak a little louder? I _ hear you very well.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt20. Jane _ to call me last night, but she didnt
3、.A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose21. They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk22. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _. It is 300.89 meters deep.A. deeper B. very de
4、ep C. as deep as D. the deepest23. I didnt see you _ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.A. if B. unless C. after D. because25. The TV new
5、s reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrowA. is B. was C. will be D. has be26. A primary school in England has _ signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up27. My grandparents like stories _ have happy en
6、dings.A. they B. who C. which D. /28. Most British people drink tea every day _ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.A. so B. or C. but D. and29. _ popular festival Halloween is in North America!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a30. Excuse me, could you please tell me _
7、from here to the airport? Sure, Its about 100 kilometers.A. how far it is B. how long it takesC. how far is it D. how long does it take三、阅读理解（共 25 小题，计 25 分）APeople already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about a
8、nimals you probably didnt know.Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.During breeding
9、 season, a male penguin(企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins dont build nests(鸟巢).Crocodiles(鳄鱼) swallow(吞) stones. Crocodiles
10、 always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_考生号_英语试卷第 3 页（共 10 页） 英语试卷第 4 页（共 10 页）their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.Elephants use plants to treat
11、 pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant(怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A ”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。31. A cow hate
12、s making friends with other cows.32. All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.33. Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion(消化).34. Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.35. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.BWhat was discov
13、ered by accident? The answer is penicillin(青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a staph infection(葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well.
14、Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Mo
15、lds(霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment(实验) fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cove
16、r off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.This is how penicillin was f
17、ound. But heres the real miracle(奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds(秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might
18、have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _.A. the dishes were not coveredB. staph and mold were put togetherC. mold was kept in small
19、 dishesD. staph was grown in small dishes37. The word “dreaded” means “_”.A. famous B. scary C. health D. endangered38. The last paragraph suggests that _.A. accidents happen to everyoneB. the careful person does not have accidentsC. the careless person will miss valuable chancesD. luck is enough wh
20、en doing scientific experiments39. Most of this passage is written by _.A. telling an unusual storyB. showing the results of experimentsC. offering some reasonsD. giving some advice40. This passage is mainly about _.A. medicine for a staph infectionB. useful accidentsC. Dr. Flemings researchD. disco
21、vering penicillin C根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 4145 小题选用, 第二个方框供 4650 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A. since B. speakers C. our D. until E. included F. expresses英语试卷第 5 页（共 10 页） 英语试卷第 6 页（共 10 页）He was a poet(诗人) known for the nostalgia(怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, Its time for us to ex
22、press 41 nostalgia for this great writer.On December 14, 2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 42 his death.Nostalgia is Yus famous poem in which he 43 his h
23、omesickness(乡愁) for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular among Chinese 44 worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is 45 in Chinese high school textbooks.A. translated B. writing C. stic
24、k to D. achievements E. give up F. successfulBesides his 46 in poems, Yu was also a 47 translator(翻译家), essay writer and critic.He once 48 English poet Siegfried Sassoons poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famo
25、us line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for In me the tiger sniffs the rose.Yu spent his whole life 49 . In a 2015 interview with People Daily, he said,The reason why I 50 writing till today is my passion(热爱) for the Chinese language.He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion str
26、onger.DShanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. 51 On streets,we can often see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving(涉及) shared bikes 48 One of the m
27、ost serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding an ofo bike(共享单车).He was hit by a bus and later died. The boys parents were not by his side. 53 He was only about 10 years old.The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. 54 Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall.However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofos manager in Shanghai. He said the company ha
