1、目录2011年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题2010年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题2009年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题2008年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题2007年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题2011年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题更多考研资料 v/q:344647 公众号/小程序：顺通考试资料2010年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题2009年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题南 京 财 经 大 学2009年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试（初试）试卷考试科目：817英语翻译与写作适用专业：英语语言文学考试时间：
2、2009年1月11日下午2：00-5：00注意事项：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无效。一、Explain the following terms in Chinese.（共2题，每题10分，共计20分）1正反译法2递降 二、Answer the following question.(You may use both English andChinese) （共1题，每题20分，共计20分）Giving examples to illustrate the use of antonomasia (借代) intranslation .三、Translate the follow
3、ing phrases from Chinese into English and viceversa. （共10题，每题1分，共计10分）毛遂自荐小题大做打破僵局放下架子唱反调Walk off with something.Talk and laugh cheerfullyTalk at randomKeep a still tongue in ones headAwait with great anxiety 四、Translate the following Chinese passage into English.（共1题，每题25分，共计25分） 停止住房实物分配，逐步实行住房分配货
4、币化，是中国十年住房制度改革的重大突破。根据国家不同的住房供应政策，最终将形成三类住房供应体系，即高收入者购买、租赁市场价商品住房；中低收入者购买经济适用房；最低收入者租用政府或单位提供的廉租住房，从而建立起以经济适用房为主的多层次城镇住房供应体系。 在此基础上。中央要求各地从实际出发、从本地区经济发展的全局出发，合理确定住房补贴标准。城镇居民则应做好准备，用20-25年时间拿出家庭收入的20%左右来购买住房。五、Translate the following English passage into Chinese.（共1题，每题25分，共计25分）On their silver-weddi
5、ng day Ashurst and his wife were motoring alongthe outskirts of the moor, intending to celebrate the festival by stopping thenight at Torquay, where they had first met. This was the idea of StellaAshurst, whose character contained a streak of sentiment. If she had long lostthe blue-eye,flower-like c
6、harm, the cool slim purity of face and form, theapple-blossom colouring which had so swiftly and so oddly affected Ashursttwenty-six years ago, she was still at forty-three a comely and faithfulcompanion, whose cheeks were faintly mottled, and whose grey-blue eyeshad acquired a certain fullness.六、Wr
7、iting. （共1题，每题30分，共计30分）Suppose you are writing an essay of about 400 words on this topic:“Why Do You Think the Celebration of the 30th Anniversary of theInternational Friendly Exchange Should Be Held in Nanjing This Year?” Youshould argue from the following three aspects: history; city and culture
8、(30points)a) Write the introductory paragraph of this essay. This paragraph shouldcontain a thesis statement and should not be too long.b) Write down the topic sentences for the three body paragraphs.c) Write out the entire paragraph that presents you most importantargument. The paragraph should hav
9、e a topic sentence and should havesupporting evidence. It should not be too long. (Note the entire essay is onlyabout 400 words.)(Warning: you will not get any score if you write out the entire essay.)七Read the following passage. Write a shortened form of a piece ofwriting of about 80 words. （共1题，每题
10、20分，共计20分）Less than a year ago, a new generation of diet pills seemed to offer thelong-sought answer to our chronic weight problems. Hundreds of thousandsof pound-conscious Americans had discovered that a drug combinationknown as fen-phen could shut off voracious appetites like magic, and theFDA had
11、 just approved a new drug, Redux, that did the same with fewer sideeffects. Redux would attract hundreds of thousands of new pill popperswithin a few months. But now the diet-drug revolution is facing abacklash. Some of the nations largest HMOs, including Aetna U.S.Healthcare and Prudential Healthca
12、re have begun cutting back or eliminatingreimbursement (退款补偿、报销) for both pills. Several states, meanwhile,have restricted the use of fen-phen. Last week the Florida legislature bannednew prescriptions entirely and called on doctors to wean (使断绝) currentpatients from the drug within 30 days; it also
13、 put a 90-day limit on Reduxprescriptions. Even New Jersey doctor Sheldon Levine, who touted Reduxlast year on TV and in his book The Redux Revolution, has stopped giving itto all but his most obese patients. The reason for all the retrenchment (紧缩、删节): potentially lethal side effects. Over the summ
14、er, the FDArevealed that 82 patients had developed defects in their heart values while onfen-phen, and that seven patients had come down with the same condition onRedux. As if that werent bad enough, physicians reported that a womanwho had been taking fen-phen for less than a month died of primarypu
15、lmonary hypertension, a sometimes fatal lung condition already associatedwith Redux. And an article in the Journal of the American MedicalAssociation last month confirmed earlier reports that both fen-phen andRedux can cause brain damage in lab animals. These findings led the NewEngland Journal to p
16、ublish editorial admonishing doctors to prescribe thedrugs only for patients with severe obesity. Meanwhile, FDA asked drugmakers to put more explicit warnings on fen-phen and Redux labels. Sincemid-July, prescriptions for fen-phen have dropped 56%, and those for Redux36%, according to IMS America,
17、a pharmaceutical market research firm.Manufacturers said from the start that their pills offered a short-term therapyfor the obese.FDA approved Redux with just such a caveat, and when limitedto these patients, the drugs may still make sense despite the risks becausemorbid obesity carries its own dan
18、gers, including heart disease, diabetes andstroke. Too often, however, Redux and fen-phen were peddled to all comers,almost like candy. The current backlash, says Levine, is a “roller coaster” thatnever should have happened.2008年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题南 京 财 经 大 学2008年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试（初试）试卷考试科目：817英语翻译与写作适
19、用专业：英语语言文学考试时间：2008年1月20日下午2：00-5：00注意事项：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无效。一、Explain the following terms in Chinese.（共2题，每题10分，共计20分）1增词译法2换序译法 二、Answer the following question.(You may use both English andChinese) （共1题，每题20分，共计20分）Giving examples to illustrate the priority of free translation method overlite
20、ral translation method. (You may answer the question both in English andChinese) 三、Translate the following phrases from Chinese into English and viceversa. （共10题，每题1分，共计10分）空中楼阁；唇枪舌剑；恻隐之心；声势浩大，不可阻挡；六神无主Have ones nose in the air Hit the nail on the head Sweep the board to get the green light turn ove
21、r a new leaf 四、Translate the following Chinese passage into English.（共1题，每题25分，共计25分）首先，我要再次感谢挪威诺贝尔奖委员会决定颁奖给联合国维持和平行动。他们的决定受到了全世界的欢迎。我还要借此机会，向那些为和平行动派遣部队或提供后勤支援的国家表示深深的感谢。我们要把这种遏制冲突的伟大实验的成功归于他们的自愿合作。和平，这个词唤起了人们对人道的最朴素、最珍爱的梦想。和平过去是，现在仍然是人类最崇高的希冀。然而，我们大部分历史却表明，当我们无休止地谈论和平时，我们的行动却在讲述一个迥然不同的故事。五、Transla
22、te the following English passage into Chinese.（共1题，每题25分，共计25分）Dozing off, he dreamed that Qiguan had come to tell of his capture byprince Zhongshuns steward; after which Jinchuan appeared, in tears, toexplain why she had thrown herself into the well. Half sleeping and halfwaking, he paid only scant
23、 attention. But then he felt himself shaken andcaught the faint sound of sobbing. He opened his eyes with a start to seeDaiyu. Suspecting at first that this was another dream, he propped himself upto look at her more closely. Her eyes were swollen, her face was bathed at herlonger, but the pain in h
24、is legs was so unbearable that he fell back with agroan.“You shouldnt have come,” he said. “Though the suns set, the ground isstill hot. Walking here and back may make you unwell again. Im not in anypain after my beating, just putting on an act to fool them so that word of itwill get out to my fathe
25、r. Im shamming actually. Dont you worry aboutme.”六、Writing. （共1题，每题30分，共计30分）Suppose you are writing an essay of about 400 words on this topic: “DoSome Young People Today Have Feudalistic Thinking?” You should arguefrom the following three aspects: parents; society and marriage (30 points)a) Write t
26、he introductory paragraph of this essay. This paragraph shouldcontain a thesis statement and should not be too long.b) Write down the topic sentences for the three body paragraphs.c) Write out the entire paragraph that presents you most importantargument. The paragraph should have a topic sentence a
27、nd should havesupporting evidence. It should not be too long. (Note the entire essay is onlyabout 400 words.)(Warning: you will not get any score if you write out the entire essay.)七、Read the following passage. Write a shortened form of a piece ofwriting of about 80 words. （共1题，每题20分，共计20分） (270word
28、s)Given modern medicines capabilities, always to do what istechnologically possible to prolong life would be morally indefensible on anyground other than vitalistic outlook; that is, that biological survival is thefirst-order value and that all other considerations, such as personality, dignity,well
29、-being and self-possession, necessary take second place. vestigial last-ditch provitalists still mumble threateningly about “what the Nazis did,” but,in fact, the Nazis never engaged in euthanasia or mercy killing: what they didwas merciless killing, either genocidal or for ruthless experimental pur
30、poses.The traditional ethics based on the sanctity of lifewhich was theclassic doctrine of medical idealism in its prescientific phases must giveway to code of ethics based on the quality of life. This new ethics comesabout for human reason. It is a result of modern medicines success, notfailure. Ne
31、w occasions teach new duties; time makes ancient good uncouth,as Whittier said.Many of us look upon living and dying as we do upon health andmedical care- as person centered. This is not solely or basically a biologicalunderstanding of what it means to be “alive” and to be “dead”. It asserts thata s
32、o-called vegetable, a brain-damaged victim of an auto accident or amicroencephalic newborn or a case of massive neurologic deficit and lostcerebral capacity, is no longer a human being, no longer a person, no longerreally alive. It is personal function that counts, not biological function.Humanness
33、is understood as primarily rational, not psychological. Thisdoctrine of man puts man and reason before life. It holds that being human ismore “valuable” than being alive.2007年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题南 京 财 经 大 学2007年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试（初试）试卷考试科目：417英语翻译与写作适用专业：英语语言文学考试时间：2007年1月21日下午14：00-17：00注意事项：所有答案必须写在答题纸
34、上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无效。.Explain the following terms in Chinese.（共2题，每题10分，共计20分）1转态译法2合词译法 Answer the following questions.(You may use bothEnglish and Chinese) （共1题，每题20分，共计20分）Applying translation theory and giving examples to illustrate the varietyof translation. Translate the following phrases from Chines
35、e into Englishand vice versa. （共10题，每题1分，共计10分）安分守己门庭若市攀龙附凤扬汤止沸灯红酒绿forgive and forgetthe fifth columnat a nonplusto haggle over every pennyto hold a candle to the sun.Translate the following Chinese passage into English.（共1题，每题25分，共计25分）气势磅礴的太平洋冲刷着五大洲北美洲，南美洲，亚洲，大洋州和南极洲的海岸。太平洋在东南方与大西洋汇合，在西南方与印度洋相接。然而
36、，巨大的太平洋最美妙只之处不在大陆的海岸上，也不在沿海的岛屿上，而是在远离陆地的海域，在那里，富有神奇色彩的南太平洋诸岛像天上的繁星一样散布在广阔的海面上。在那里，由于地心的剧烈活动，使山脉和火山升出水面。千百年来，微小的珊瑚虫在这里活动、死亡，形成了数不胜数的环状岛屿，这些岛屿被称为环礁。散发着鲜花和香料芬芳的微风轻轻地吹拂着南太平洋诸岛。明媚温暖的白天和清澈而凉爽的夜晚交相更替。滚滚巨浪拍打着海岸发出阵阵轰鸣，椰树柔弱的枝叶在空中低声吟唱着催眠曲。Translate the following English passage into writings in classicalChines
37、e. （共1题，每题25分，共计25分）Adding Feet to a Snake While Drawing ItA native of Chu after worshipping his ancestors gave his retainers a potof wine. One of the retainers said: “Its insufficient for all of us, but too muchfor one of us. I suggest, therefore, that we draw snakes on the ground, and theone who f
38、irst finishes drawing the snake will win the pot of wine.” When oneretainer had completed his drawing, he took the pot to drink. As he held it inhis left hand, he continued to draw the snake with his right hand, saying: “Ican add feet to it.” While he was adding feet to his snake, another man whohad
39、 then drawn his snake snatched the pot from his hand, protesting: “Nosnake has feet. How can you add feet to it?” Then he drank the wine.Writing. （共1题，每题30分，共计30分）Suppose you are writing an essay of about 400 words on this topic: “Is ItWise to Begin English Learning in Kindergarten” You should argue
40、 from thefollowing three aspects: the teacher, the learner, and the learningenvironment. (30 points)a) Write the introductory paragraph of this essay. This paragraph shouldcontain a thesis statement and should not be too long.b) Write down the topic sentences for the three body paragraphs.c) Write o
41、ut the entire paragraph that presents you most importantargument. The paragraph should have a topic sentence and should havesupporting evidence. It should not be too long. (Note the entire essay is onlyabout 400 words.)(Warning: you will not get any score if you write out the entire essay.)Read the
42、following passage. Write a prcis of about 80 words. （共1题，每题20分，共计20分） Te great artists of the past, despite the love lavished on them by thescholars and esthetes, are becoming more and more remote and unfamiliar.They are not replaced by others because we are moving into a world of non-art. One has o
43、nly to compare the world of the long sea voyage, sunsets,leisure, complete works of so-and-so, with the still mildly esthetic world ofthe train and then with the completely incurious existence of the air passengerwith his few reassuring leaflets issued by the company, his meals wrapped upin cellopha
44、ne in a cardboard box, his copy of time in case the sleeping pilldoesnt work. This unseen, unreading traveler is a symbol of the new public.Poetry of this civilization may well cease to exist, for no one except a fewprofessors will possess the necessary ear to follow its subtleties. Readingaloud is
45、almost extinct and the poet who wrestles with his subtle tone-effectssecures his victories for himself alone. The hopeless are the irresponsible, theirresponsible are the lazy. We must accustom ourselves to a reading publicwhich is both too slothful and too restless to read until a sense of values isrestored to it. (250 words)
