1、.单句语法填空1.Tom kept laughing at me until finally I couldnt put up with him and got _(annoy).2.The reason for his _(absent) from class was that he fell ill.3.As is known to all, fresh air is _(benefit) to our health and the new park_ (benefit) us all, so we should keep it clean.4.They were very a_(ambi
2、tion) for their children.5.She _(overcome) with great grief at the funeral.6.What time do you think is _(suit) for us to meet?7.There are many shops around the railway station. _addition, there are some newly|built hotels there.8.When you go to a new country, you must adapt _(you)to new customs.9.Ma
3、ny students as _ as Tom were present at the meeting.10.It is _(worthy) taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.答案：1.annoyed 句意：Tom一直在嘲笑我直到最后我无法忍受并生气。get annoyed生气。2. absence句意：他未上课的原因是他病了。 3. beneficial;benefits 句意：众所周知，新鲜的空气对我们的健康有益，新公园对我们所有的人都有好处，因此我们应该保持清洁。第一空应用形容词beneficial，第二
4、空应用动词benefit的第三人称单数形式。 4.ambitious 句意：他们望子成龙心切。be动词后接形容词。5. was overcome句意：她在葬礼上悲痛欲绝。be overcome with受到的强烈影响。6. suitable 句意：你认为我们什么时间见面合适？be suitable (for sb.) to do sth.适合某人做某事。7. In 句意：火车站周围有许多商店，除此以外，那儿还有一些新建的宾馆。in addition“除此以外”符合句意。8. yourself 句意：当你去一个新的国家时，你必须让自己适应新的风俗。adapt (oneself) to 适应。 9
5、. well 句意：除了Tom以外许多学生也参加了会议。as well as除了外。 10. Worthwhile句意：不厌其烦地给新员工详细解释工作是值得的。worthwhile“值得的”作表语时常用于it is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.结构，意为“做某事是值得的”。.单句改错1.When you retell stories, you can cut down the unimportant details.2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feel sorry for myse
6、lf.3.He fell in love with the city for the first time he saw it.4.No one likes being made fun in public.5.The police couldnt take action against the suspect for the absence of evidence.6.He is a talented musician so well as a photographer.7.Though the radio seems a bit too expensive, it is well wort
7、h bought .8.What encouraged news it was to hear that our national football team won the game!9.Local farmers had an abundant year with the agricultural experts conduct.10.The introduction of the new technology will be of great benefit for the development of the city.down out答案：1.When you retell stor
8、ies, you can cut the unimportant details.feel feeling句意：当你复述故事时，删掉不重要的细节。cut out 删去，删掉。2. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around sorry for myself. 句意：我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。分析句子可知该句为简单句，句中包含有with复合结构，句子的谓语为have，因此feel应用其非谓语形式，结合feel与句子的主语之间有主谓关系，因此应用现在分词在此作伴随状语。3.He fell in love with the ci
9、ty for the first time he saw it.of 句意：第一次看到这座城市他就爱上了它。for the first time在句中作状语，而the first time则用作时间状语从句的连词。4.No one likes being made fun in public.forin句意：没人喜欢在公共场所被人取笑。make fun of取笑。5.The police couldnt take action against the suspect the absence of evidence.soas句意：因为缺乏证据警方无法对疑犯采取行动。in the absence
10、of 缺乏。6.He is a talented musician well as a photographer.boughtbuying句意：他不仅是一位摄影师而且是一位天才的音乐家。as well as不仅而且。7.Though the radio seems a bit too expensive, it is well worth .encouragedencouraging句意：尽管收音机好像有点贵，但是它非常值得买。be well worth doing值得做。其后多用v- ing形式主动表被动。8.What news it was to hear that our nationa
11、l football team won the game!withunder句意：听到我们国家足球队赢得了那场比赛是一个多么鼓舞人心的消息啊！news消息。此处应用现在分词式的形容词作定语。9.Local farmers had an abundant year the agricultural experts conduct.forto句意：在农业专家的指导下，当地农民获得了一个丰收年。在的指导下，应用under ones conduct。10.The introduction of the new technology will be of great benefit the develo
12、pment of the city.句意：新技术的引进将对城市的发展非常有益。be of great benefit to sb./sth.对某人/某物非常有益。.阅读理解 (2016山西高二上诊断)The phrase “live, love and laugh” was what my cousin Roger lived by every day of his life. Even in his sickness, he found the positive in what some would see as a negative situation. He enjoyed life.
13、He loved to laugh and most importantly, he lived life to the absolute fullest. He loved to travel, learning new things about different people and their culture.Roger was born and raised in Alabama, and he then moved to Buffalo, New York where he lived for many years until he relocated(搬迁) to Atlanta
14、, Georgia, his final resting place.Whether his travels were long visits or short visits,large cities or small towns, his favorite souvenir item was T-shirts. Everywhere he went he would buy a T-shirt to remind him of his travels. Every T-shirt he owned had a story behind it that he would share with
15、others.As long as he was laughing, living and traveling, he was happy. He loved everybody he came in contact with and everybody loved him. The old saying“He never met a stranger”definitely applied to Roger and his life.His last few years of life were in and out of the hospital at least 1015 days a m
16、onth, sometimes more. Two weeks before he passed away, I spoke with him on the phone, and even then he managed to tell jokes about life.I know he left this world happily; he refused to allow anything or anyone to hold him down, even his severe illnesses. He was definitely a model to look up to when
17、it comes to not allowing any situation to keep you from moving forward in life.I will forever miss his smile and his love for life.My cousin Roger knew the true meaning of the phrase “live, love and laugh”.语 篇导 读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者向读者讲述了他表哥的励志故事。1. The author believes that Roger _.A.was a foolish manB.kept
18、 his spirits upC.was in a desperate moodD.hid his true feelings2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to“ _ ”.A.a T-shirt B.a storyC.a trip D.a place3.We can learn from the passage that Roger _ .A.had few good friendsB.was worried about his illnessesC.seldom contacted the authorD.
19、was loved by everyone who knew him4.Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?A.To feel pity and sympathy for Roger.B.To encourage readers to help others.C.To encourage readers to be positive all the time.D.To show that health is the most important thing.答案：1.解析：B考查推理判断。由第一段可知，作者的表哥无论在什么时候，即
20、使在生病的时候，也热爱生活，积极面对生活，保持高昂的情绪。由此可推知，B项正确。2. 解析：A考查代词指代。根据第三段最后一句话可知，作者的表哥拥有的每一件T恤衫背后都有一个可以和他人分享的故事。由此可推知，it指代的是T恤衫。3. 解析：D考查细节理解。根据第四段的第二句话可知，作者的表哥爱着身边的每一个人，大家也都很爱他。故D项正确。4. 解析：C考查写作目的。本文主要讲述了作者的表哥在身患疾病时依然热爱生活，积极乐观地面对生活的故事。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者积极面对生活。(2016辽宁开原高中高二期中)Getting to know other people is a
21、typical activity in our daily lives. Even if youre good with people, there are likely to be times when youre stuck for something more to say and start wondering what topic to bring up next. 5 Talk about the other person. The biggest secret to being a good conversationalist is simply allowing the oth
22、er people to talk about themselves. Why? 6 Ask about work.This one can be a little tricky because the conversation could end up sounding like a job interview. Still，if you can handle it carefully and keep it short and sweet, it can lead to an interesting discussion. 7 This is where it starts to get
23、more personal. Its up to you to carry on the conversation using these questions in a proper way. Do you play or follow any sports? What do you like to read？ What kind of music do you like?Ask about their travels.Ask the person where theyve been. Even if they have never left their hometown, they will
24、 likely be happy to talk about where they would want to go. If you had a chance to move to any other country, which one would it be and why? 8 How did you like it?Know what to avoid.You know the old rule: never talk about religion，politics, money, family problems, or women s age with people you dont
25、 know well. 9 So you should stay extremely clear.A.Ask them what has happened in their life.B.Where did you go on your last vacation?C.Find out about their interests and hobbies.D.The risk of saying something rude is too high.E.Then how to come up with good conversation topics?F.Its a subject they p
26、robably know well and feel comfortable with.G.You cant expect miracles to take place in the conversation with someone.语篇导 读 本文是篇说明文。文章简要向读者介绍了和人交谈时如何提出恰当的话题。答案：5.解析：E分析文章篇章结构可知，本空应选择一个过渡句引出下面几条建议，故E项符合语境。6.解析：F此空前两句讲：成为一名好的谈话者最大的秘密在于让对方谈论他们自己。为什么呢？此空应给出答案，因为这是一个他们比较了解而且感觉舒适的话题。故F项符合语境。7.解析：C此空选标题，结合
27、选项来看，应从A和C中选。结合本节中的问题“Do you play or follow any sports?What do you like to read?What kind of music do you like？”可知，本节讲的是兴趣爱好，故C项符合语境。8.解析：B此空前后都是问句，本节的内容讲的是有关旅游的话题，故B项符合语境，与空后内容意思连贯。9.解析：D本节的标题是Know what to avoid.（知道避免什么话题）。D项“说一些粗鲁话题的风险是非常高的”符合语境。.语法填空(2016陕西宝鸡高二联考)One day a week, more than 700 stu
28、dents dress for success 1. _ they attend classes at the Mayfield Intermediate School in Manassas, Virginia. Boys wear suit coats and ties. Girls wear nice clothing like dresses or skirts.The head of the school believed that once a week, his students should wear something other than blue jeans. So, h
29、e created a program 2. _(call) “Dress for Success”.“What am I going to wear to school today?” That is the question 10 year old Diana asks3._(she) each morning but not on Mondays. That is when she 4._(exact) knows the clothes she is going to wearshe dresses as if she 5._(be) going to work. This is Di
30、anas first year in 6._“Dress for Success”program. She likes it. She says she does better in class when she is dressed up.The sixth grade teacher Erika Redler says she sees a big 7._(different) in students behavior on Mondays. Ms. Redler says the program teaches students to be more serious,and feel p
31、rouder 8._themselves, thus 9._(improve) their grades. She and other teachers hope the program will help students become 10._(success).语篇导 读本文是一篇记叙文。美国一所学校发起了一项名为“Dress for Success”的计划。该项计划要求学生每周一穿着正式的服装上学。此项计划改善了学生的在校表现，提高了学生的学习成绩，取得了预期的效果。答案：1.when 解析：考查连词。此处表示当他们来上课时，故用when引导时间状语从句。2.called 解析：考查非
32、谓语动词。a program与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。3.herself 解析：考查代词。此处表示Diana问她自己，故用herself。4.exactly 解析：考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰动词know，故填exactly。5.were 解析：考查虚拟语气。文中的Diana是个学生，此处表示与现在事实相反，应用虚拟语气。再根据提示词be可知，此处用were表虚拟。6.the 解析：考查冠词。上文中已经提过这项计划，此处是再次提到这项计划，故用定冠词the。7.difference 解析：考查词形转换。a后接名词。此处意为：一个大的变化。difference作“变化(之处)”讲时是可数名词。8.of 解析：考查固定搭配。be/feel proud of“为而/感到自豪”，是固定搭配。9.improving 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词。不定式则表示出乎意料的结果。10.successful 解析：考查词形转换。此处的become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。
