1、第二学时Learning about Language一、回忆课文，写出下列短语1提出_2得出结论_3使显露；暴露_4将和联系或连接起来_答案：1put forward2draw/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion3expose.to4link.to.二、回忆课文，完成下列句子1约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。John Snow was a famous doctor in London_ expert，indeed，_ he attended Queen Victoria as her personal p
2、hysician.2人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。_ its cause _ its cure was understood.3每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。So many thousands of terrified people died _ there was an outbreak.4一位从宽街搬来的女士如此喜欢水泵里的水以至于她让人每天把水泵里的水送到她家。A woman，_ had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she _ to her house
3、 every day.答案：1. so.that2Neither.nor3every time4who；had it delivered1Who put forward a theory about black holes？(p.1)谁提出了黑洞理论？put forward提出(建议、计划、意见、理论等)；提名，推荐；将提前；把(钟、表)拨快即学即练完成下列句子。(1)经过讨论，学生们提出了一个学好英语的方案。After discussion, the students have_a plan for studying English well.(2)我们推荐迈克担任班长，行吗？Shall w
4、e_Mike as the monitor of our class?(3)会议已提前到本周举行。The meeting_to this week.答案：(1)put forward(2)put forward(3)has been put forward2conclude v结论， 推断conclusion n结论， 推断draw/come to /reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论in conclusion最后，总之即学即练(1)_， Id like to say the conference is a great su
5、ccess.(2)Dont _in such a hurry.(3)They_different _ from the same result.答案: (1)In conclusion(2)draw/make a conclusion(3)drew；conclusions3John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(p.2)约翰斯诺是伦敦的著名医生他的确医术精湛，所以维多利亚女皇请他为她的私人医生。atte
6、nd vt.照顾；出席；照料；伴随；倾听；对关心，关注即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Mrs.Thomas has a good doctor_(照顾她)(2)Professor Smith will_(出席医学研讨会)next Friday.(3)They _(料理我们的事情)during our absence.(4)Well _(稍后将关注那个问题)答案：(1)attending her/to attend her(2)attend the medical research conference (3)attended our affairs(4)attend to that problem
7、 later4But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(p.2)但是一想到要帮助那些霍乱病患者时，他就感到很振奋。词语链接expose vt.暴露(uncover)；使(胶片)曝光， 揭露(reveal)某人或罪行expose sb.to sth./sb.is exposed to sth. (使)某人受到某事的威胁/影响即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Keep indoors and dont_(让皮肤在太阳下暴晒)(2)I threatened_(要向警察检举
8、他)(3)They_(还未受到这种疾病的威胁)(4)They_(让孩子们受到古典音乐的影响)答案：(1)expose your skin to the sun(2)to expose him to the police (3)have not been exposed to the disease(4)exposed their children to classical music5This was the deadly disease of its day.(p.2)霍乱在当时是致命的疾病。of ones day：during the period of time that one liv
9、es or exists There was no denying that he was one of the greatest artists of his day.不能否认他是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家之一。词语链接die v死亡dead adj. 死的deadly adj./adv. 致命的，死一般地death n死亡(不可数)deaths n死亡人数die of 死于(疾病/情感/饥饿/寒冷)die from 死于(非正常原因，如意外事故)die for 为而死即学即练选用上述词语完成句子。(1)They are our_enemies.(2)His face turned_pale
10、at the news.(3)Some people_of this_disease last week and the_will rise to 100 this month.(4)Her father _cancer at the age of 50.(5)The big earthquake in Japan caused about 20，000_答案：(1)deadly(2)deadly(3)died；deadly；deaths(4)died of(5)deaths6He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its ca
11、use was found.(p.2)他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。词语链接control v& n控制lose control of/be (go)out of control失去控制in control (of)控制着，处于统治地位under control(被)控制住in/under the control of在控制下， 被控制着即学即练选用上述词语完成句子。(1)The government tries its best_(控制物价)(2)He cannot _(控制自己的愤怒情绪)(3)The driver_(未能控制好他的车)and it knocked into
12、 a tree.(4)The machine_(失去控制了)because of improper use.(5)Antigovernment forces are still_(控制着这一地区)(6)The fire_(已经得到控制)答案：(1)to control price(2)control his anger(3)lost control of his car (4)went out of control(5)in control of the area(6)has been under control7The second suggested that people absorbe
13、d this disease into their bodies with their meals.(p.2)第二种看法是人们在吃饭时把这种病毒吸入了体内。词语链接absorb v. 吸收(液体，光，声等)；汲取， 理解(知识等); 合并(公司等)；吞并be absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed into 被吸取即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The cream_easily_the skin(这种乳霜皮肤易吸收)(2)So many ideas! Its too much for me_(一下全部理解)(3)The old man_(全神贯注地读这本书)(4)Small bu
14、sinesses_(被大公司吞并)答案：(1)is；absorbed into(2)to absorb them all at once (3)was totally absorbed in the book(4)are absorbed by big companies8John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(p.3)约翰斯诺建议所有的供水源都要经过检测。suggest 作“表明、暗示”解释时，它后面的宾语从句用陈述语气，即需根据具体情况选择不同的谓语形式， 如第一句中的absorb
15、ed。suggest 作“建议”解释时，它后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语是should 动词原形， should可以省略，如第二句中的(should)be examined，其前省略了should。即学即练用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)He suggested that he _(be)the right person for the job.(2)The smile on his face suggested that he_(feel)happy if he could die for his country.(3)Mr.White suggested that another
16、meeting_(hold)to discuss the problem.(4)I suggest that you _(take)a camera with you. 答案：(1)was(2)would feel(3)(should) be held(4)(should) take9.the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.(p.2)霍乱流行得很严重，在10天之内就死了500多人。词语链接severe adj.严厉的，苛刻的，严重的，疼痛剧烈的 a severe master 苛
17、刻的主人a severe attack of toothache牙痛剧烈发作He is severe with himself.He is strict with himself.他严格要求自己。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)_(剧烈的胃痛)made him forget to tell the news to me.(2)My uncle _(变得严厉起来)when I was late.(3)I was impressed by his _(严谨的推理)(4)We are suffering from a _(严重缺乏燃料)答案：(1)A severe attack of stomachac
18、he(2)became severe(3)severe reasoning (4)severe shortage of fuel10It seemed that the water was to blame.(p.2)看来水是罪魁祸首。词语链接blame v& n责备(怪)，埋怨；归咎，责任归于blame sb.for (doing)sth.责怪某人做了某事(for后接原因)blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人(on后接归咎对象)bear the blame 承担责任sb.or sth.is to blame for. 某人/某事应负的责任；是的起因注意：be to blame应受
19、责备，主动形式表示被动含义的用法。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)你不能责怪任何人。_(2)我们瞧不起他，因为他是一个做了错事而不愿承担责任的人。We looked down upon him because he was a person_when he did something wrong.(3)他们把此次行动失败归咎于乔治。They_George_ the failure of the action.Or: They_ the failure of the action_George.(4)造成这次欧洲最严重的失业，该政策应负部分责任。The policy is partly_causin
20、g the worst unemployment in Europe.(5)本次停电事故的起因是一场暴风雪。A snowstorm _for the power cut.答案：(1)You cant blame anyone.(2)unwilling to bear the blame (3)blamed, for；blamed, on(4)to blame for(5)was to blame11Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.(p.2)其次，约翰斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。
21、look into “调查”，相当于“investigate”； 此外还有“向里面看，窥视”等意思。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The committee_(正在调查)the cause of the accident.(2)Five times a day she would_(看信箱)答案：(1)is looking into(2)look into the letterbox12In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broa
22、d Street outbreak.(p.3)在伦敦另一个地方，他从两个与宽街暴发霍乱有关的死亡的病例中发现了有力的证据。词语链接link v连接n联系，相关link A to/with B 把与连接起来be linked by 由连接起来即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。The two towns_This town_by a railway.A railway links_ (2)吸烟和肺癌之间密切相关。There is _between smoking and lung cancer.答案：(1)are linked by a railway；is l
23、inked to that one；the two towns together(2)a close link13With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.(p.3)有了这个证据，约翰斯诺就能肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。evidence n& vU证明；证明，作为的证据We have collected a lot of evidence to prove that you are the murderer.
24、我们收集到大量证据证明你就是杀人犯。词语链接announce v宣布，宣告announcer n播音员，宣告者announcement n宣告；发表；声明即学即练选用上述单词填空。(1)I want to be an_when I grow up.(2)Have you read todays _？(3)It _ that our team has won the match.答案：(1)announcer(2)announcement(3)is announced14长难句结构分析(1)But helping ordinary people exposed to cholera,过去分词作后
25、置定语)分析：people exposed to cholera等于people who were exposed to cholera。但当他想到要帮助面临霍乱的普通老百姓时，他便为之振奋。(2)who had moved away from Broad Street，,定语从句) from the pump so much that she,)had it delivered to her house every day,结果状语从句)有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢宽街的井水，每天都要从该水井打水运到家里。即学即练模仿造句， 并分析句子成分。(1)当他想到要和他深爱的女友见面时，他
26、异常兴奋。_(2)那个女孩英语很好， 她讲得太快以致听懂的人寥寥无几。_答案：(1)He (主语)became(系动词)excited(表语)when he thought about meeting his girlfriend loved deeply by him(状语从句)(2)The girl (主语), whose English was very good (定语从句), spoke(谓语)English (宾语) so fast (状语) that few understood her (结果状语从句)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1John Snow defeated King
27、 Cholera in a_(science)way.2Teaching young children is a_(challenge)job for parents.3The_(love)kids were completely_(absorb)in their games.4Every time you failed，please_(analysis)the real reasons.5If you get confused, please look at the_(instruct)6Havent you heard the_(announce)? Were having a holid
28、ay tomorrow.答案： 1scientific2.challenging3.lovely；absorbed4analyze5.instructions6.announcement 二、词语活用1用与conclusion相关的词语完成下列小段落。As he doubted your (1)_， he made another two experiments and (2)_a different (3)_from the results of his experiments.He (4)_ that youve (5)_ a wrong (6)_and wrote a report ab
29、out his discovery.(7)_， he wrote that we should not (8)_ before we carry out a thorough research.2用bear the blame，blame sb.for sth., blame sth.on sb.，be to blame完成下列小片段。After the accident, some people(1)_(责怪杰克没有关电)Others (2)_(把事故归咎于乔治)But George said he would not (3)_(承担责任)because it was the snowsto
30、rm that (4)_(才是罪魁祸首)3请模仿上述两题， 用in control of, out of control, under the control of等词组自编一个小段落。_答案：1(1)conclusion(2)arrived at/reached/drew(3)conclusion(4)concluded(5)made/drawn (6)conclusion(7)In conclusion(8)jump to a conclusion2(1)blamed Jack for not turning off the electricity(2)blamed it on Georg
31、e (3)bear the blame(4)was to blame3The director was in control of the business, that is, the business was under the control of the director.So when the director was ill, the whole business went out of control.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1_(draw)a conclusion in such a hurry may result in serious mistakes.2Those_(e
32、xpose) to the war are looking forward to peace.3John Snow became_(inspire)when he thought of helping the poor.4It seemed that the bad weather was_(blame)5The disease quickly attacks the body and soon the_(affect)person dies.6_(determine)to kill cholera, John Snow did a lot of research work.7The two
33、women drunk the _(pollute)water and soon died of the strange disease.8The bell rang，_(announce)the end of the class.9Experts suggested that young people _(instruct)to be responsible for their behaviors.10_(foresee)what will happen in the future, you must make a thorough study on the past.答案：1Drawing
34、2.exposed3.inspired4.to blame5affected6.Determined7.polluted8announcing9.(should) be instructed10To foresee四、运用括号内的词组，将下列句子译成英语 1.他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。(neither.nor)_2我每次去北京都会去参观长城。(every time)_3不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。(expose.to) _4至于你上封信提出的问题，我认为你买一个电子词典是一个明智的选择。(put forward)_5他们从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。(draw a co
35、nclusion)_答案：1. Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.2Every time I went to Beijing, I would visit the Great Wall.3. Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt.4. As for the problem you put forward in your last letter，I think it is a wise choice for you to buy an edictionary.5. They drew different conclusions from the facts.
