1、高中最难语法：非谓语动词作状语高中最难语法：非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词做定语非谓语动词做定语什么是定语什么是定语A iA nice manAbA man on a busA man who is 17 is my brotherA man to do/doing/doneTom went to a meeting to be held tonight.He was looking for the building being built.Tom was looking for a building built in 1500.The meeting _ next week is very im
2、portant.(hold)Tell the children _ there not to make so much noise.(play)I hate to see letters _in pencil.(write)作定语作定语主动主动: -(看先行词看先行词)to do (谓语之后谓语之后)被动：被动：to be done (之后之后)doing (谓语同时谓语同时)X (谓语之前谓语之前)being done (同时同时)done (之前之前)()()那些完成作业的同学可以现在回家了那些完成作业的同学可以现在回家了The students having finished their
3、 homework can go home now. The students who have finished their homework can go home now. The trees _in the storm have been moved off the road.(湖南高考湖南高考)A. being blown downB. blown downgC. blowing downD. having been blown downWe are invited to a party in our club next Friday. (山山东东)py _y (东东)A. to b
4、e held B. heldC. being heldD. holdingThe town hallin the 1800s was the most distinguished building atThe town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. (上海上海)A. to be completedB. having been completedA. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed
5、1Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (北京北京)A. are bought B. bought C. to have been bought D. buyingDont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.(上海上海)A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known三大主动句型要牢记：三大主动句型
6、要牢记：1)我有我有一一个个问题问题要要问问)我有个要我有个要I have a question to ask(作作_)英容易去学英容易去学2)英英语很语很容易去学容易去学English is easy to learn (作作_)3) 今天有很多工作去做今天有很多工作去做There is a lot of work to do(作作)(作作_)I have a phone call to makeHe has too many things to doHe has too many things to doThe Browns have a comfortable house to live
7、He asked for a piece of paper _ and a pen _.A.to write ;to writeB. to write ;to write onC. to write on ;to write withD writing ;writingD. writing ;writingIf thl t fkIht jt ktil it i fi i h dIf theres a lot of work_. Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C dDb dC. don
8、e D. to be done(全国全国I卷卷) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed(全国全国I卷卷) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed(湖南卷湖南卷)N
9、owadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused2In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant _. (四川四川)A. to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with(上海卷上海卷)If there is a lot of work _,
10、Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doingAt the beginning of class, the noise of deskscould be heard outside the综合与巩固：综合与巩固：At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. 全国卷全国卷IIA. opened and closedB. to be opened and
11、closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建福建) No problem. A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. (北京北京) A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow Th hb th fitill bl
12、t d b thd fThe houses _ by the first company will be completed by the end of this year.A b ib iltB b iltC t b b ildiD t b ildA. being builtB. builtC. to be buildingD. to build非谓语作状语非谓语作状语什么是状语什么是状语？什么是状语什么是状语？1tltfId thitt ith i1. _at my classmates faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.ALoo
13、kingBLook CTo lookDLooked2. With Fathers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad. _ pyAbuyBto buy CbuyingDto have bought3.Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.AstrugglingBstruggledAstrugglingBstru
14、ggled Chaving struggledDto struggle3非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语主动：主动：to do被动：被动：to be doneto dod ito be doneb iddoingbeing donehaving donehaving been done/doneOil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. (山东山东)A. have reachedB. reaching C. to have r
15、eachedD. to be reaching_from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (湖北湖北)A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated_in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he h
16、ad left his wallet at home. (北京北京)A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waitedThe storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. (全国全国)A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused“Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyA. angrily pointi
17、ng B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing43.Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.AiAstrugglingBstruggled Chaving struggledDto struggleFeeling the car stolen, _. (上海上海)A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area w
18、as searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help To make our city green, _(上海春上海春)A. it is necessary to have planted more trees. ypB. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees yD. we must plant more trees_from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenBSeeing CHaving seenDTo see_ a reply, he decided to write again.(新课标新课标)A. Not receiving gB. Receiving not C. Not having receivedgD. Having not received5
