1、人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of achievement 单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go?A. The woods.B. The seaside.C. A park.2. Whos the woman most probabl
2、y?A. The mans teacher.B. The mans classmate.C. The mans neighbour.3.How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month?A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.4. Why did the woman arrive late?A. Her car broke down.B. She went there by bike.C. She was stuck in traffic jams.5. Whats the
3、 reason why the man moved to a new house?A. Because its near his workplace.B. Because it has a good view of hills.C Because its cheap and comfortable.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题6.
4、 Whats wrong with the car?A. It stopped sometimes.B. The engine is overheated.C. The tire needs some air.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers probably?A. Repairer and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8. What is womans favorite music?A. Jazz music.B. Rock m
5、usic.C. Classical music.9. What will the woman arrange this Friday evening?A. A course of classical music.B. A party for her music teacher.C. A drum performance for her husband.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题10. Whats the woman doing?A. Making a survey.B. Making a travel plan.C. Making new friends.11. When was the
6、 man supposed to reach Lhasa originally?A. At 4:00 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 p.m.12. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel?A. Its breakfast.B. Its location.C. Its room.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题13. Where is the conversation take place probably?A. In a company.B. In a shopping mall.C. In a ci
7、nema.14. How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah?A. Puzzled.B. Embarrassed.C. Excited.15. Why is Deborah in Manchester?A. She is working there.B. She is travelling there.C. She is attending a meeting.16. What is Deborah going to do next?A. To have a dinner.B. To see a movie.C. To buy a new skirt.听下面一段
8、独白，回答以下小题。17. Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing?A. At the gym.B. At the bakery.C. At the golf court.18. What is not included in the womans wallet?A. Her Visa card.B. Her drivers license.C. Her membership card.19. Who found the womans wallet at last?A. A worker who cuts the grass.B.
9、A kid who washes the golf cart.C. A guy who works in a restaurant.20. How did the woman reward the guy at first?A. To buy him a beer.B. To give him money.C. To treat him to a round of golf.听力答案 1-5.BCABA6-10.CBABA11-15.CCBCA16-20.BBCAC第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
10、个选项中选出最佳选项。AA layover(临时滞留) or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports.Munich Airport, GermanyAviation(航空) lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates. Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue
11、helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high observation platform for an up-close view of take-offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airports 60-seat cinema. Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental off
12、ice.Changi Airport, SingaporeAfter a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airports Music Bar. The airport also boasts a tranquil butterfly garden, and a “fragrant garden” wh
13、ich is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained.Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the NetherlandsSchiphol is Europes fifth-largest airport. Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at ai
14、rports casino(赌场). You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schipholcouples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.San Francisco International Airport, CaliforniaThe airports 24-hour AirTrain not only moves passengers bet
15、ween terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways. There are three aquariums(水族馆) to explore, along with interactive play area, an aviation museum, and a library. If thats not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.21.
16、What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?A. They can have their teeth cleaned.B. They can watch free films in the 28-seat cinema.C. They can visit one of three aquariums.D. They can relax in a swimming pool.22. Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterdam Airport?A. Passengers can see a
17、retired rescue helicopter.B. Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft.C. Passengers can get married there.D. Passengers can play golf there.23. Which airport was designed with kids in mind?A. Munich Airport.B. Changi Airport.C. Schiphol Amsterdam Airport.D. San Francisco International Airport
18、.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临时滞留或航班延误对你来说可能是很糟糕的事情，但在这些国际机场你也许会找到很多乐趣。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Munich Airport, Germany中or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.可知，在慕尼黑机场，旅客可以去清洁牙齿。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the Netherlands中内容You can even have your w
19、edding ceremony at Schipholcouples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹机场举行婚礼，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据San Francisco International Airport, California中If thats not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can
20、 rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.可知，旧金山国家机场是把孩子考虑在内而建造的。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1题干中关键词Munich Airport，然后到文章找到小标题Munich Airport, Germany，再根据最后一句找到相应的信息。BA 19-year-old independent art
21、ist, Omar Banos, is making waves as Cuco, a self-produced multi-instrumentalist and singer. Omar Banos approach to music is simple. He just wants to make the music he would listen to himself. Most of the time, that idea shows in his fast hip-hop beats and jazzy electric guitar solos.Banos, who has r
22、eleased two self-produced albums, has been aspiring to music. He always wanted to play the guitar, and picked it up in high school before expanding his talent to the trumpet and French horn. “Im very committed to my instruments,” Banos said. “If an instrument is right in front of me, and nobody has
23、time to teach me, I just teach myself.” The same is true for his dreamy production. At 16, Banos got his hands in his first music-editing software, and he has developed a range of techniques. Banos switches between English and Spanish, singing with his pleasant and warm lilt. “When Im writing, I jus
24、t put myself in a place, in a certain time period in my life,” he said, “songs just come out very naturally.”Though Banos soft sound might encourage daydreaming, the independent artist is keeping his feet firmly on the ground during his breakthrough. “I feel Im watching myself take off, but my brain
25、 is still on the ground,” he said. “This all happened so quickly. I didnt even have time to get ready!”Banos adds that despite his success, he isnt always recognized as Cuco. “I will wear Vans, and sometimes people will get confused. They will ask whether Im sure Im there to perform. I guess I dont
26、look like an artist,” he said.24. Why did Banos make music in the beginning?A. To entertain himself.B. To kill his dull time.C. To make himself well-known.D. To improve his skill in music.25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Banos high school life.B. Banos learning methods.C. Banos achievements i
27、n music.D. Banos great interest in music.26. Which of the following can best describe Banos?A. Honest and careful.B. Efficient and faithful.C. Creative and low-key.D. Devoted and warm-hearted.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Banos has made himself take offB. Banos will continue daydrea
28、mingC. A genius learned music in high schoolD. A famous singer keeps pursuing his dream【答案】24. A 25. D 2 6. C 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19岁的独立艺术家Omar Banos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮，还介绍了他在音乐方面的兴趣以及虽然Banos在音乐上取得了成功，但他依然脚踏实地，追逐自己的梦想。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A 19-year-old independent artist, Omar Banos
29、, is making waves as Cuco, a self-produced multi-instrumentalist and singer. Omar Banos approach to music is simple. He just wants to make the music he would listen to himself.(19岁的独立艺术家Omar Banos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮。Omar Banos的音乐方法很简单。他只想做自己能听的音乐)”可推知，Banos创作音乐的初衷是为了制作他自己喜欢听的音乐，即为了自娱自乐。故选A
30、。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Banos, who has released two self-produced albums, has been aspiring to music. He always wanted to play the guitar, and picked it up in high school before expanding his talent to the trumpet and French horn. “Im very committed to my instruments,” Banos said. “If an instrument is r
31、ight in front of me, and nobody has time to teach me, I just teach myself.” The same is true for his dreamy production. At 16, Banos got his hands in his first music-editing software, and he has developed a range of techniques.( Banos已经发行了两张自己制作的专辑，对音乐充满了热情。他一直想弹吉他，高中时开始学吉他，后来才开始学小号和法国圆号。Banos说：“我对我
32、的乐器非常忠诚，如果乐器就在我面前，没人有时间教我，我就自学。”他的梦幻作品也是如此。 16岁时，Banos得到了他的第一个音乐编辑软件，并开发了一系列技术)”可知，第二段讲述的是Banos在音乐方面有极大的兴趣。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A 19-year-old independent artist, Omar Banos, is making waves as Cuco, a self-produced multi-instrumentalist and singer. Omar Banos approach to music is simple. He just
33、wants to make the music he would listen to himself.(19岁的独立艺术家Omar Banos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮。Omar Banos的音乐方法很简单。他只想做自己能听的音乐)”以及第二段中“If an instrument is right in front of me, and nobody has time to teach me, I just teach myself. (如果乐器就在我面前，没人有时间教我，我就自学)”可知Banos自学乐器和创作歌曲，说明他是个有创造力的人。再结合倒数第二段中“
34、Though Banos soft sound might encourage daydreaming, the independent artist is keeping his feet firmly on the ground during his breakthrough. (尽管Banos柔和的声音可能会让人产生遐想，但这位独立艺术家在取得突破的过程中始终脚踏实地)”可知，Banos在成名以后依然脚踏实地，可见他还是个低调的人。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A 19-year-old independent artist, Omar Banos, is making
35、 waves as Cuco, a self-produced multi-instrumentalist and singer. (19岁的独立艺术家Omar Banos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮)”结合文章还介绍了他在音乐方面的兴趣以及虽然Banos在音乐上取得了成功，但他依然脚踏实地，追逐自己的梦想。故D选项“一位著名的歌手一直在追求他的梦想”最符合文章标题。故选D。CGenealogy, or researching your family tree, is a hobby that can rapidly develop into an obsessi
36、on. Before you start looking for your own ancestors, read this advice from genealogist Maria McLeod.The first question to ask yourself is why you want to research your family tree. Genealogy is not about discovering that you are the lost prince or princess of an unknown kingdom. Its about finding mo
37、re about yourself. For most people the important question is “Why am I like I am?” You might not look like other members of your immediate family and you want to know where your green eyes or curly hair come from. You may be curious about why you have such a quick temper. You may even be suffering f
38、rom a medical condition and want to know if something in your genetic makeup has caused it.Another common motivation for researching your family tree is that you plan to visit the place that your ancestors came from and you secretly hope that you will find some long lost cousins with whom you can sh
39、are your memories. There can be few more exciting things than meeting a distant cousin who is living on the other side of the globe and finding that she looks just like your younger sister. But you should also bear in mind that they may not necessarily want to have anything to do with you. Sometimes
40、 there are skeletons in the cupboard that you and your branch of the family are unaware of, but which are still fresh in the minds of your more distant relatives.Once you are clear about your motivations, you need to take a moment to think about just how many ancestors you might have and how far bac
41、k you intend to go. You have, no doubt, thought about your parents parents and your parents parents parents. But go back ten generations and the picture becomes much more complicated. You can work it out for yourself. You may be descended(遗传) from no fewer than 1,024 people through ten generations.
42、This can mean that you spend hours going through official records, either in person at the records office or on the Internet. Are you prepared for such a huge task?28. What might be Maria Mcleods first piece of advice be?A. Be prepared to accept your bad temper.B. Dont expect to find lovely relative
43、s.C Be prepared to find out your hidden health problems.D. Dont expect to find out you are a member of a royal family.29. Why are some relatives unwilling to meet you?A. You may bring back bad memories.B. They find it disturbing to entertain you.C. They suspect you of having wrong motives.D. You cou
44、ld remind them of their lost loved ones.30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Who your great grandparents are.B. When you can finish your huge task.C. Why researching a family tree is complex.D. How many people you are descended from.31. What is the best title for
45、the text?A. Uncovering family secrets: do you dare?B. The science of genealogy: new developmentsC. Expert opinions on researching your family pastD. A step-by-step guide to researching your family tree【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了系谱学家玛丽亚麦克劳德对于研究家谱的一些建议。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Genealogy
46、 is not about discovering that you are the lost prince or princess of an unknown kingdom. Its about finding more about yourself. ”可知，家谱并不是要发现你是一个未知王国失落的王子或公主。而是为了找到更多关于你自己的东西。所以玛丽亚麦克劳德的第一条建议是D选项“别指望发现你是皇室成员。故选D项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But you should also bear in mind that they may not necessarily want
47、 to have anything to do with you. Sometimes there are skeletons in the cupboard that you and your branch of the family are unaware of, but which are still fresh in the minds of your more distant relatives.”可知，但你也应该记住，他们不一定想和你有任何关系。有时候，你和你的家族中有一些不为人知的不可告人的秘密，但这些秘密在你的远房亲戚们的头脑中仍然是新鲜的。所以为什么有些亲戚不愿意见你是因为你
48、可能会带来不好的回忆。故选A项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“But go back ten generations and the picture becomes much more complicated. ”但回溯十代人，情况就复杂得多了。再根据“You may be descended(遗传) from no fewer than 1,024 people through ten generations. ”你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，历经十代。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，it指代的是“你是多少人的后裔”。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Genealogy, or researching your family tree, is a hobby that can rapidly develop into an obse
