1、新东方在线考研网络课堂电子教材系统翻译硕士1天津外国语大学2011翻译硕士Part I Vocabulary and Grammar天津外国语大学2011翻译硕士Part I Vocabulary and Grammar主讲老师：曹倩主讲老师：曹倩Part I Vocabulary and GrammarVocabulary and Grammar. Choose the one answer that best explains the underlined word or phrase in the sentence. Write your th ANSWERSHEET(20i t )an
2、swers on the ANSWER SHEET (20 points). 2Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)1. I have discovered a new dimension to running: extreme marathons boasting the kind of experiences only possible in China. A bibtA. bragging aboutB. having sth. as a pride C. delaying sth. for reasonsD. producing the effect of
3、 3Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：我发现了跑步的一个新维度：能拥有值得吹嘘的极端马拉松体验只有在中国。句意：我发现了跑步的一个新维度：能拥有值得吹嘘的极端马拉松体验只有在中国。bragging about 自吹自擂自吹自擂引以为傲引以为傲having sth. as a pride 引以为傲引以为傲delaying sthfor reasons 由于由于.原因原因producing the effect of 产生产生.效果效果4Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)2. When a child meets a swind
4、ling tutor, the parents will lose money while the child will lose precious opportunities to move forward. A b ii ttilC b iA. being intentional C. being mean B. being fraudD. being restless 5Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：当如果遇到一个骗子老师的时候，家长白花钱，孩子也会错失宝贵的提高的机会。句意：当如果遇到一个骗子老师的时候，家长白花钱，孩子也会错失宝贵的提高的机会
5、。being intentional 故意的故意的欺诈欺诈骗子骗子being fraud 欺诈欺诈，骗子骗子being mean 苛刻的苛刻的being restless 焦躁不安的焦躁不安的6新东方在线考研网络课堂电子教材系统翻译硕士2Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)3. On a drab street lined with low-rise shops and restaurants, Dandelion Middle School is hardly noticeable. Ai illB bA. rising lowly B. busy C. noi
6、sy D. flat 7Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：在这条两旁布满了低矮的商铺和饭店的街道上，很难注意到蒲公英中学。句意：在这条两旁布满了低矮的商铺和饭店的街道上，很难注意到蒲公英中学。rising lowly 上升缓慢上升缓慢平坦的平坦的flat 平坦的平坦的8Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)4. In total, more than 13, 000 people have been evacuated to higher ground, and three temporary settlement center
7、s, with government-installed tents were set up ongovernment-installed tents, were set up on August 9. A. withdrawnB. alleviated C. hollered D. changed 9Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：总计有一万三千多人被疏散到高地。拥有政府调拨的帐篷的三个临时的定居点，也于句意：总计有一万三千多人被疏散到高地。拥有政府调拨的帐篷的三个临时的定居点，也于8月月9日建立起来。日建立起来。ithd撤离撤离lli t d减轻减轻
8、减缓减缓withdrawn 撤离撤离。alleviated 减轻减轻、减缓减缓。hollered 喊出。喊出。change 改变。改变。10Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)5. Chen warned against the possibility of home prices rebounding when low interest rates are adopted to mitigate inflation. Alii tB bibkA. plunging into B. bouncing backC. striking up D. withdrawin
9、g 11Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：陈警告说：为了减缓通货膨胀而采取的降低利率的作法可能导致房价反弹。句意：陈警告说：为了减缓通货膨胀而采取的降低利率的作法可能导致房价反弹。plunging into 塞入。塞入。反弹反弹bouncing back 反弹反弹。striking up 开始，建立起。开始，建立起。withdrawing 撤回，取回。撤回，取回。12新东方在线考研网络课堂电子教材系统翻译硕士3Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)6. China has boosted its buying of Japane
10、se government bonds this year, snapping up a net $6 billion of mostly short-term notes between January andApril double the record amountJanuary and April, double the record amount logged for all of 2005, said the Ministry of Finance of Japan. A. taking up B. smashing up C. snatching upD. pinching up
11、 13Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：日本财政部透露，中国今年增持日本国债。一月到四月抢购了净值句意：日本财政部透露，中国今年增持日本国债。一月到四月抢购了净值60亿美元的短期票据，相当于亿美元的短期票据，相当于2005年总两倍。年总两倍。t k占去占去接受接受h砸坏砸坏take up 占去占去，接受接受。smash up 砸坏砸坏。snatch up 抢夺。抢夺。pinch up 盗取。盗取。14Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)7. An up-to-date guidebook, on-line resources,
12、 and personal contacts are Where to get the lowdown on what goes where, when it goes and how reliable it ishow reliable it is. A. whole truthB. protection C. warning D. property 15Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：最新指南、网上信息和人际交往是得知事态发展状况、时间和可靠度的方式。句意：最新指南、网上信息和人际交往是得知事态发展状况、时间和可靠度的方式。whole truth 真
13、相。真相。protection 保护。保护。警告警告财产财产warning 警告警告。property 财产财产。16Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)8. The recent leadership adjustment in. the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea was one of the worlds most attention- gabbing affairs. AiA. energy-consuming B. worshiping as sacred C. attention-digressing D.
14、 eye-catching17Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：朝鲜更换领导人是近期世界上最吸引人关注得事件之一。句意：朝鲜更换领导人是近期世界上最吸引人关注得事件之一。energy-consuming 消耗精力的。消耗精力的。膜拜膜拜worshiping as sacred 膜拜膜拜。attention-digressing 分散注意力的。分散注意力的。eye-catching 吸引眼球的。吸引眼球的。18新东方在线考研网络课堂电子教材系统翻译硕士4Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)9. To increase perfo
15、rmance and win against Morgan Stanley, Chen decided to forge a short-lived alliance between Yongle and Dazhong Electronics which brought Yongle toDazhong Electronics, which brought Yongle to the brink of insolvency. A. constitute B. confront C. formD. remit 19Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：为了提高
16、业绩并击败摩根斯坦利，陈决定让永乐电器和大中电器建立短期合作，这将永乐推到了破产的边缘。句意：为了提高业绩并击败摩根斯坦利，陈决定让永乐电器和大中电器建立短期合作，这将永乐推到了破产的边缘。tit t 构成构成constitute 构成构成confront 面对面对form 形成形成remit 免除（债务），汇款免除（债务），汇款20Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)10. But for me, none of this matched the experience of simply meandering around Pingyaos unheralded
17、 back streets. A hikifCiillA. hiking afar C. moving aimlessly B. jogging slowly D. escorting carefully 21Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：对于我而言，这些体验都不能与漫步在平遥平凡的后街相比。句意：对于我而言，这些体验都不能与漫步在平遥平凡的后街相比。hiking afar 远足远方。远足远方。慢跑慢跑jogging slowly 慢跑慢跑。moving aimlessly 漫无目的的走动。漫无目的的走动。escorting carefully 仔细护
18、送。仔细护送。22Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)11. Trapped miners dramatically emerged after 69 days of underground imprisonment. A. hindered B. came up to the surfaceC. accelerated D. joined to the crowd 23Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：矿工在地底被困句意：矿工在地底被困69天后奇迹般的幸存下来。天后奇迹般的幸存下来。hinder 妨碍，阻碍妨碍，阻碍come
19、 up to the surface 出现出现accelerate 加速加速join to the crowd 加入到人群加入到人群24新东方在线考研网络课堂电子教材系统翻译硕士5Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)12. China is the third country in the world to build rockets carrying manned spacecraft. A. manufactured C. man-made B. having human crewD. affiliated to 25Part I Vocabulary and
20、 Grammar(30)句意：中国是第三个建造载人宇宙飞船的国家。句意：中国是第三个建造载人宇宙飞船的国家。manufactured 人造的人造的having human crew 有人的有人的man-made 人造的人造的affiliated to 隶属于隶属于26Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)13. The three referees were detained in March, pushing the credibility of Chinese referees to an all-time low. A kt it dCh t iiA. kep
21、t in custodyC. shut in prison B. arrested D. under investigation 27Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：三月有三名裁判被拘留，这让中国裁判的信誉度创下新低。句意：三月有三名裁判被拘留，这让中国裁判的信誉度创下新低。kept in custody 拘押拘押被逮捕被逮捕arrested 被逮捕被逮捕shut in prison 关监狱关监狱under investigation 调查中调查中28Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)14. Chang-e 2 will
22、eventually be maneuvered into an orbit just 15 km above the Moon. A. placed B. manipulated C. movedD. emitted 29Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：嫦娥二号最终被调遣在距离月球句意：嫦娥二号最终被调遣在距离月球15公里的轨道上运行。公里的轨道上运行。placed 放置。放置。manipulated 操纵。操纵。移动移动发射发射moved 移动移动。emitted 发射发射。30新东方在线考研网络课堂电子教材系统翻译硕士6Part I Vocabul
23、ary and Grammar(30)15. When we talk about giving universities greater autonomy to recruit students, people may be concerned about possible fraud and preferential treatment enjoyed by studentspreferential treatment enjoyed by students from wealthy or powerful families. A. deliberate deceptionC. merci
24、ful rescue B. authoritative control D. intentional disguise 31Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：当我们谈到给大学生更多自主招生的权力时，人们或许会担心欺诈行为，担心来自有钱有权家庭的学生会享有特权。句意：当我们谈到给大学生更多自主招生的权力时，人们或许会担心欺诈行为，担心来自有钱有权家庭的学生会享有特权。d libt dti有意的欺骗有意的欺骗deliberate deception 有意的欺骗有意的欺骗authoritative control 官方的控制官方的控制merciful rescu
25、e 仁慈的救援仁慈的救援intentional disguise 有意的掩盖有意的掩盖32Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)16. This generates three potential English literacy challenges that separate Chinese students from foreign instructors. AdBdi tA. producesB. radiates C. makes D. shapes 33Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：这引发了英语文学的三个潜在挑战
26、，将中国学生与外国导师区分开来。句意：这引发了英语文学的三个潜在挑战，将中国学生与外国导师区分开来。produce 产生。产生。radiate 发射出，显露。发射出，显露。形成形成shape 形成形成。34Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)17. This cultural perspective disorients foreign teachers, who misperceive their students as passive and withdrawn. AiBiA. perceives B. conceives C. misunderstandD.
27、 processes 35Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：文化观的差异让外教感到迷茫，他们误以为学生既被动又孤僻。句意：文化观的差异让外教感到迷茫，他们误以为学生既被动又孤僻。perceive 认为，理解。认为，理解。conceive 构想，设想。构想，设想。误解误解加工加工misunderstand 误解误解。process 加工加工。36新东方在线考研网络课堂电子教材系统翻译硕士7Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)18. Some esoteric fonts used by todays artists emulat
28、e monks who copied medieval manuscripts by hand. Alit dBtiA. complicated B. mysterious C. gibberish D. cursive 37Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：当代艺术家用一些神秘字体来模仿抄写中世纪手稿的僧侣。句意：当代艺术家用一些神秘字体来模仿抄写中世纪手稿的僧侣。complicated 复杂的。复杂的。神秘的神秘的mysterious 神秘的神秘的。gibberish 令人费解的话。令人费解的话。cursive 草书的。草书的。38Part I Voc
29、abulary and Grammar(30)19. The application of 3G is once upswing in China; however, the era of 4G has also begun. A. poke B. dwindle C. soar D. rise 39Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：句意：3G在中国正热，然而在中国正热，然而4G时代已经开始。时代已经开始。on the upswing 正在高涨。正在高涨。poke 戳。戳。dwindle 逐渐变少。逐渐变少。soar 猛增。猛增。on the rise 在
30、上涨。在上涨。40Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)20. Tower C of Office Park, a dazzling new office building in Beijings Central Business District, has been widely praised in the market for its superior quality and pleasant amenities after itsuperior quality and pleasant amenities after it was unveiled to t
31、he market at a press conference held in March 2010. A. convenienceB. regularity C. sight D. outlook 41Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意：商务花园句意：商务花园C栋位于北京栋位于北京CBD，是一座炫目的新建写字楼。自，是一座炫目的新建写字楼。自2010年年3月在媒体发布会首次亮相后，人们对其优质和非凡的舒适度大加赞扬。月在媒体发布会首次亮相后，人们对其优质和非凡的舒适度大加赞扬。i便利便利lit 整齐整齐均匀均匀convenience 便利便利。regula
32、rity 整齐整齐，均匀均匀。sight 视野，景象。视野，景象。outlook 景色，观点。景色，观点。42新东方在线考研网络课堂电子教材系统翻译硕士8Part I Vocabulary and GrammarVocabulary and Grammar. In each of the following sentences there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the tth titill it W itpart that is grammatically incorrect. Write your a
33、nswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points). 43Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)1.The miserable fate of Enrons employees will be a landmark in business history, one of those events that everyone agrees must never allow to happen againallow to happen again.must never be allowed44Part I Vocabulary and Gra
34、mmar(30)2. Basically, computerized data processing is much the same as done by hand or by electromechanical methods.blthilth dby electromechanical method45Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)3. The potential profit, and the ease on which they can be made from insider trading, market manipulation, confl
35、ict-of-interest transactions and many other illegal or unethical activitiesand many other illegal or unethical activities, are too great and too pervasive to be ignored.with which46Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)4. I lost my sight when I was four years old, It occurred to me the other day that I m
36、ight not come to love life as I do if I hadnt been blind. Ii htt hI might not have come47Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)5. American literary historians, are perhaps prone to view their own national scene too narrowly, mistake prominence for uniqueness.i t kiifmistaking prominence for 48新东方在线考研网络课堂
37、电子教材系统翻译硕士9Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)6. One argument is used to support the idea thatemployment will continue to be the dominant form of work, and that employment will become available for all who want it is thatbecome available for all who want it, is that working time will continue to fall.
38、used to 49Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)7. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because the sharp difference in appearance between themsharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts. because
39、of50Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)8. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses actively and that which he recognizes, increasing in size as he grows older as a result of education and experienceof education and experience. increases51Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)9. Native to Sout
40、h America and cultivated there for thousands of years, the peanut is said to have introduced to North America by early explorersexplorers. have been introduced52Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)10. Researchers have found subtle neurological differences between the brains of men and women either in physical structure and in the way they functionway they function.both53
