1、绝密启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01上海专用上海高考英语试卷坚持以德为先，通过有关语篇与测试任务，增强考生关爱互助的意识，培养高尚的道德情操，赓续伟大的红色基因。 2022年7 月上海高考英语写作试题设置了创设校园生活中“走进历史”活动的情景，要求考生在三种活动形式中选择其一展开论述，引导考生重温辉煌历史，汲取精神养料，坚定文化自信，激发爱国情怀。本套试卷的写作试题让考生通过分析漫画的形式从文化自信和文化多样性的角度入手，阐述对于文化的认知，这有助于年轻人产生积极改变生活的想法。（考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a c
3、onversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1AHe knows very little about John.BJohn doesnt deserve the promotion.CJohn should earn more money.DHe doesnt care for the news.【答案】D【原文】W: Have
4、you heard the news that John has been promoted and his salary has been doubled?M: So what? Couldnt care less!Q: What does the man mean?2AShe didnt work hard on it.BShe made many persuasive claims in it.CIt wasnt as good as expected.DHer professor was satisfied with it.【答案】C【原文】M: What sort of a grad
5、e did you get on your research paper? I know how hard you worked on itW: But the professor said that I made too many broad claims that werent supported enough.Q: What does the woman mean about her research paper?3 AViolence sports are the source of social instabilityBViolence sports are to blame for
6、 crime and school bullyingCViolence sports serve as an escape for negative emotionsDViolence sports wont attract many peoples interest in the long run.【答案】C【原文】W: Violence sports like boxing should be banned. If so, there would be less violent crime and less school bullying.M: Thats a nice argument,
7、 but these traditional sports win many peoples heart and provide a way to release negative emotions.Q: What does the man actually mean?4AThe two sides of a coin.BA serious economics professor.CThe effects of a financial crisis.DThe definition of a financial crisis.【答案】C【原文】W: My economics professor
8、says that every coin has two sides, including a financial crisis.M: You mean a financial crisis may create some serious problems and bring us some benefits as well?Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?5AShe is known to have a terrific figure.BShe must have paid a lot for the gym.CHer gy
9、m exercise has achieved good results.DHer effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.【答案】C【原文】W: I have been working out at the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off.Q: What does the man imply about the woman?6AHe will propose the gro
10、up buying.BHe will propose the graduation ceremony.CHe wont organize the group buying.DHe wont attend the graduation ceremony.【答案】D【原文】W: Would you like to come round for my graduation ceremony? Its on third, next month.M: But for the community group buying I proposed on that very day, I would come.
11、Q: What does the man mean?7AThe woman should be optimistic.BThe woman should have trust in herself.CThe woman should make better preparations.DThe woman should let the team believe in her.【答案】B【原文】W: I can hardly breathe, tomorrow will be the first time for me to show my design.M: Im sure your ideas
12、 are great. Stop doubting yourself. The more you believe in yourself, the more others will believe in you.Q: What does the man indicate?8AThe job of selling houses.BThe price of the new house.CThe house owners parents.DThe experience of the house owner.【答案】B【原文】W: This new house must be very expensi
13、ve.M: Not really. The guy whos selling the house has lost his job and he has to move to his parents.Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about?9AHe is physically unhealthy.BHe doesnt like places with loud sound.CHe is unable to fall asleep.DHe has some psychological problems.【答案】D【原文】M: How about
14、 Mike? Have you seen him after the big earthquake?W: Yes, he is physically sound, but he wont talk to anybody and he is very afraid of the darkness.10 AThe man should work on his papers.BThe man should go to the birthday party.CThe man should wait around the corner.DThe man should tell no joke at th
15、is moment.【答案】A【原文】M: I think Ill go to a friends birthday party tonight instead of working on my papers.W: Are you kidding? The deadline is around the corner.Q: What does the woman imply?Section B （15分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you wil
16、l be asked several questions on each of them. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 th
17、rough 13 are based on the following passage.11AHe liked music and travelling when he was little.BHe became famous and rich very soon.CHe played music a lot even at his early childhood.DHe learned music from other classical musicians.12AHe was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg.BHe composed a lo
18、t and earned a lot of money.CHe predicted his own death by composing Requiem.DHe reached the peak of his career.13AA brief biography of Mozart.BHow did Mozart compose music.CMozart and classical music.DThe influence of western music on Mozart.【答案】11C12D13A【原文】 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, was a prolific
19、 and influential composer of the Classical era. He composed over 600 works, many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, piano, operatic, and choral music. He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers.Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhoo
20、d in Salzburg. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty; at 17 he was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg, but grew restless and travelled in search of a better position, always composing abundantly. While visiting Vienna in
21、 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position. He chose to stay in the capital, where he achieved fame but little financial security. During his final years in Vienna, he composed many of his best-known symphonies, concertos, and operas, and portions of the Requiem, which was largely unfinished
22、 at the time of Mozarts death. The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologised. He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons. Mozart learned voraciously from others, and developed a brilliance and maturity of style that encompassed the light and graceful along with the dark an
23、d passionate. His influence on subsequent Western art music is profound. Beethoven wrote his own early compositions in the shadow of Mozart, of whom Joseph Haydn wrote that “posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years.” Questions:11. What can we learn about the childhood of Mozart from t
24、he passage?12. What can we learn about the final years of Mozart from the passage?13. Whats the main idea of the passage?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14ABegging.BFixing tricycles.CDoing some metal work.DTraining others.15AHe cant collect enough money.BHis former monitor
25、 did not support him.CHe felt ashamed after being recognised.DHe has found other way to make money.16ATo encourage physically challenged people to abandon begging.BTo train and help people have their own metal workshops.CTo help people overcome their disabilities.DTo raise peoples awareness of respe
26、cting the disabled.【答案】14D15C16C【原文】These men are waiting for food from a local charity. It may be their only meal today. Disabled, most rely on street begging to sustain them. Unlike the others queuing here, 18-year-old Aliyu Yakubu is learning to fix tricycles and do other metal work to earn a liv
27、ing.Yakubu remembers the moment he decided to quit begging. “My former class monitor saw me begging on the street and didnt recognise me. He gave me some money. When I stretched my hand out to collect it, then he saw my face. I felt ashamed, and, since then, I decided not to beg again.”Instructor Is
28、iakaMaaji, himself physically disabled, helps people like Yakubu get off the streets and learn a trade. He got his own skills from a state-run vocational rehabilitation training programme and has been training others since 2002. Five years ago, he began encouraging physically challenged people to ab
29、andon begging.“We encourage people like us to learn skills they can do to become self-reliant to support themselves and their families, because being in the streets as beggars is a disgrace to all of us.” So far hes helped and trained 30 peoplesome of whom now have their own metal workshop. They mak
30、e tricycles and motorbikes designed for the handicappedbut also doors and windows to sell.But a member of the Handicapped Association, shop owner Ridwan Abdillahi, says the general public is not buying despite the good quality of the products. “I believe society is seeing goods or products made by p
31、eople with disability as disabled too.” These menused to overcoming challengessay this is one more hurdle the disabled face. They say they will tackle it by raising awareness, with the help of the government and the community.Questions:1.What hasnt Aliyu tried to make a living?2.Why did Aliyu quit b
32、egging? 3.Which of the following is not the purpose of the training programme?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17AA travel plan.BAn ancient water town.CAn activity at weekend.DA plan to lose weight.18AIts too long and slow-paced.BHe like the Crouching Tiger and Hidden
33、Dragon better.CHe prefers to watch dramas of Shakespeare.DDelicious food attracts him more.19ATo arouse the interest of the audience.BTo compare and prove that Tang Xianzu was a great writer.CTo show the importance of atmosphere in an opera.DTo prove that The Peony Pavilionwas world-famous.20AThe ma
34、n is a big fan of Kun opera and Shakespeare.BThe woman is excited about visiting Zhu Jiajiao.CThe woman will enjoy nice atmosphere as well as delicious food this weekend.DA New version of The Peony Pavilion will come to the stage in Zhu Jiajiao.【答案】17C18A19B20A【原文】W: Hi, Paul. Im so excited.M: Reall
35、y? Whats brought this on, then? W: This weekend something really great is happening! Im going to watch The Peony Pavilion in Zhu Jiajiao on Saturday evening!M: The Peony Pavilion? You mean the most famous work of Kun opera? I cant appreciate the ancient musical. Its too slow for me. W: I didnt know
36、a thing about it before either. But this new version is adapted by Tan Dun and it lasted only 70 minutes.M: Oh, then I wont fall asleep. He is good at combing the traditional music with modern elements. I am a big fan of his music. I like Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon the most. W: Me too! Thats
37、why Im looking forward to this performance. The most distinctive feature of this youth version is that its set in a real small Chinese garden.M: Why? Isnt a professional musical hall the best place to appreciate classical music? W: You know Kun opera was performed in open gardens 400 years ago. The
38、breeze, the sound of creeks, the fresh air as well as the willow branches, all bring the musical to life. People will soak up the special atmosphere.M: This reminds me of dramas of Shakespeare in the Globe Theatre, where audiences can join and participate in the performance. And both of them have wr
39、itten great love stories. W: Exactly. I didnt realise Tang Xianzu and Shakespeare have so much in common. M: So thats why you will visit Zhu Jiajiao this weekend?W: Yes! Cant think of a better place than a water town for Kun opera. And I will also enjoy the beautiful view as well as the delicious fo
40、od there.M: Ah ha, pay attention to the number on your scale. W: Even if I put on some weight, its worth it.M: Now I kinda envy you. I wish you a great trip this weekend.W: Thank you!Questions:17. What are the two people talking about? 18. Why isnt the man interested in the opera?19. Why is Shakespe
41、are mentioned in the dialogue?20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue?II. Grammar and vocabulary (共 20 题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a giv
42、en word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wikipedia has come a long way since it started in 2001. With around 70, 000 volunteers editing in over 100 languages, it is by far the worlds _21_(popular)reference site.
43、However, its future is uncertain. One of the biggest threats it faces is the rise of smartphones _22_the dominant personal computing device. Wikipedia has always depended on contributors (撰稿人) who hunch over keyboards_23_(search) for references, discussing changes and writing articles with a special
44、 code. Its simply too hard to use complex code on a tiny screen. The pool of potential Wikipedia editors_24_dry up as the number of mobile users keeps growing. The nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation, _25_oversees(监督) Wikipedias operations, _26_(look) for solutions for a while. For instance, the developm
45、ent of touch-screen tools allows editors to sift through (筛选)information and share content from their phones. The tension runs through the community. Last year, the foundation took unprecedented steps of forcing the installation of new software on the German-language Wikipedia. The German editors_27
46、_(show) their independence by resisting an earlier update to the sites user interface(界面). _28_the wishes of these experienced editors, the foundation installed a new method for viewing multimedia content and then set up a “superprotect” feature _29_(prevent) stubborn administrators from changing it
47、 back. Could the pressure from mobile users, and the internal tension, tear Wikipedia apart? A world without it seems unimaginable, but consider the fate of other online communities. Blogging, celebrated a decade ago as pioneering an exciting new form of personal writing, has decreased significantly in the social-media age. These are challenges, but they can still_30_(solve). There is no other significant alternative to Wikipedia, and good will toward the project could hardly be higher. In an age of internet giants, the selflessness of
