1、绝密启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01天津专用（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）全面考查了学科素养，试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化自信、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）题型为15（单项选择题）20（完形填空题）5（阅读表达题）1（书面表达题），其中书面表达不是电子邮件
2、类应用文，而是要求考生为英语口语社的纳新视频写一段文宇稿。另外一个变化是从2017年开始增加的单项选择题，此题看似简单，但包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识，着重考查学生的知识综合运用能力。要想在高考英语中取得好成绩，必须把英语词汇和语法学好，学好这些也是做好高考英语单选题的基础。 2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）单项填空部分考查内容覆盖面较广，考点具有一定代表性。其中15 个小题的题干语境充分，题干形式上使用了较为丰富的句式结构和对话等，且以句子形式为主，对话形式为辅。考点设置以基础语法知识为主，具体包括动词辨析1 个、非谓语动词 3 个、时态语态/主谓一致 3
3、 个、交际用语 2 个、定语从句 1 个、状语从句 2 个、名词性从句 1 个、名词辨析 1 个和介词短语辨析 1 个。预测2023年单项填空部分考查内容仍然以谓语动词和非谓语动词为主，例如本卷第6、8、12、14题。预测2023年书面表达部分考查内容仍然以电子邮件为主。注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷
4、和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Do you mean Mary is away for something else?_. I havent seen her all the morning.AIts my guessBIts my pleasureCIts not a big dealDIts nothing serious【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你是说玛丽有别的事离开了吗？这是我的猜测。我整个上午都没见过她。A. Its my g
5、uess这是我的猜测；B. Its my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. Its not a big deal这没什么大不了的；D. Its nothing serious没什么大不了的。根据I havent seen her all the morning可知，说话人猜测Mary离开了，Its my guess符合语境。故选A项。2Each of you must give a really good reason for your own plan before it _.Acomes outBgoes throughCputs forwardDworks out【答案】B【详解】考查
6、动词短语辨析。句意：在你们的计划通过之前，每个人要给出真正合理的理由。A. comes out出现；B. goes through通过；C. puts forward提出；D. works out 锻炼。根据句意，在计划通过之前要给出合理理由，故选B项。3My pain _ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, “Are you feeling all right?”Amust beBmay beCmight have beenDmust have be
7、en【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：在我走进房间的那一刻，我的痛苦一定很明显，因为我遇到的第一个男人同情地问我:“你感觉还好吗?”根据句意可知，此处表示对过去动作的肯定推测，应用must have done。故选D。4If you are _ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.Acautious aboutBallergic toCsatisfied withDfond of【答案】B【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你对食物或饮料过敏，你可以将其从饮食中去除。A. (be) cautious about对小心；B
8、. (be) allergic to对过敏；C. (be) satisfied with对满意；D. (be) fond of对喜欢。由“remove it from your diet”可知，应该是对食物或饮料过敏。故选B项。5It is hoped that everyone has access to good medical care _ his ability to pay.Ain the face ofBin spite ofCregardless ofDin the possession of【答案】C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：希望每个人都能获得良好的医疗服务，无论其支付能
9、力如何。A. in the face of在面前；面对；B. in spite of尽管；不管；C. regardless of不管；不顾；无论；D. in the possession of为拥有。in spite of表示的是一种让步关系；regardless of表示的是条件关系。根据句意，此处指“无论其支付能力如何”，故用regardless of。故选C。6I was 12 and ,_all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.AlostBhaving been lostChaving lostDlosin
10、g【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我12岁，失去了所有的老朋友，在新学校我感到害羞和孤独。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，lose与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且动词已经完成，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故选C。7-Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today?-Oh, yes._, Id like to buy a present for my nieces birthday.AExactlyBSomehowCActuallyDDefinitely【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：嘿，你好。今天我能帮你什么忙吗？哦，是的。其
11、实，我想为侄女的生日买一份礼物。A. Exactly确切地；B. Somehow以某种方式；C. Actually事实上；D. Definitely肯定地，明确地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“事实上”为actually。故选C项。8On discovering that Morrie _ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.Ais weakenedBis weakeningCis being weakenedDhas weakened【答案】C【详解】考
12、查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱时，他开始每周二去Morrie家看望他。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子表示“Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱”，也就是正在变弱，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，Morrie是单数，因此空格处是is being weakened。故选C。9The Palace Museum is _ the royal families used to live and its now a historical museum with collections of valuable an
13、tiques.AwhatBwhichCwhereDhow【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：故宫博物院是皇室家族曾经居住的地方，现在是一个收藏珍贵古董的历史博物馆。分析句子可知，句子为表语从句，空格处单词引导从句，“live”为不及物动词，从句中缺少地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选C项。10The Jiaolong holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine, _ China its place alongside the worlds top ocean explorers.AgivingBto
14、 giveCgivenDhaving given【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“蛟龙号”保持着载人潜艇潜水次数最深的记录，使中国与世界顶级海洋探险家并列。分析可知，句中谓语是holds，因此设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选A。11The best way to undertake big projects is to force them into your _. Spare time doesnt appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts.ApresentationBcam
15、paignCscheduleDprocedure【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实施大型项目的最佳方式是将它们纳入你的日程。业余时间不会凭空出现，你需要努力创造。A. presentation演示；B. campaign活动，运动；C. schedule 计划（表）；D. procedure手续，步骤。根据“Spare time doesnt appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts.”可知，实施大型项目的最佳方式是将它们纳入你的日程。故选C项。12Hate speech on the internet ca
16、uses violence, undermines diversity and social unity, thus _ the common values and principles that bind us together.Ato threatenBhaving threatenedCthreateningDthreatened【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网上的仇恨言论导致暴力，破坏多样性和社会团结，从而对凝聚人心的的共同价值观和原则构成威胁。前面的事情自然而然地产生了后面的结果，构成主动逻辑关系，这种情况要用现在分词作结果状语，故选C。13 , you can tur
17、n to me for help.AHowever the problem is difficultBNo matter how difficult is the problemCNo matter how is difficult the problemDHowever difficult the problem is【答案】D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管问题有多难，你都可以找我帮忙。引导让步状语从句，however后可直接加形容词/副词，再加主语，加谓语动词，表示“无论，不管”，故排除A选项；no matter how从句中的形容词或副词必须紧接其后，故排除C选项；B选项中谓语应放在主
18、语problem之后，故排除C。故选D。14The police_ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.Aare searchingBwere searchingCis searchingDwas searching【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。当他突然出现在剧院时，警方正在四处搜查谋杀犯。分析句子，时间状语从句用了一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，“police”是集体名词，作主语表示“警方”时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B项。15 Because they were a
19、ll team players, the task was fulfilled. Well, _.Aa bird in the hand is worth two in the bushBa good beginning is half doneCwhere there is a will, there is a wayDmany hands make light work【答案】D【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：因为他们都是团队成员，所以任务完成了。 嗯，人多好干活。A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手； B. a go
20、od beginning is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；C. where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；D. many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据上文“Because they were all team players, the task was fulfilled.”可知，因为团队合作，任务才被完成，D项符合语境。故选D项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Today, wer
21、e going to discuss a charming childrens classic from 1976: The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein. Silverstein was an American writer, cartoonist and poet _16_ for this childrens story, which has been translated into more than 30 languages.Like many of Silversteins works, The Missing Piece is both _1
22、7_ and rich with meaning. The main _18_ of the story is a circular shape that gets around by rolling. Its not a full circle, _19_, as its missing a wedge-shaped (楔形的，V形的) piece of itself. It feels _20_, and longs to find that missing piece of itself.The shape goes on a(n) _21_ to find that perfect w
23、edge. It sings as it goes, has conversations along the way, and _22_ the lovely scenery it passes. It meets a number of _23_ wedges, but none of them are quite right. But finally, it _24_ the perfect wedge. Now, the shape is a perfect circle. At first, of course, this is a _25_ moment. Being totally
24、 round, the shape can roll _26_ than its ever rolled before. Soon, though, the _27_ of this becomes apparent. It can no longer sing clearly, its too difficult to stop for a nice _28_, or it cannot roll slowly enough to take in the scenery. Being complete, it _29_, is not such a great thing. The shap
25、e decides to place the wedge on the ground, and roll slowly away.What can we learn from the story? To me, the _30_ is that we feel more _31_ when were incomplete. Everyone wants to find what is missing from themselves, but actually, the journey is more fulfilling than the _32_. Rather than attempt t
26、o become perfect and whole, we should learn to cherish our _33_ selves, with all of our wonderful imperfections. Not only is this a great lesson for children, but for _34_ everywhere as well. Its little wonder that The Missing Piece has remained a _35_ for over 40 years.16AchosenBnotedCpackedDcollec
27、ted17AsurprisingBsatisfyingCconvincingDentertaining18AcharacterBpurposeCachievementDbackground19AthereforeBmoreoverChoweverDadditionally20AawesomeBincompleteCenthusiasticDunfortunate21AjourneyBvacationCbusinessDinterview22ApicturesBembracesCadmiresDdiscovers23AgenuineBperfectCfundamentalDpromising24
28、Acomes acrossBcomes afterCcomes aboutDcomes out25AgradualBjoyfulCpassiveDromantic26AfartherBbroaderCfasterDlonger27AdisadvantageBdisabilityCdistributionDdisturbance28AviewBmealCfellowDchat29Agives outBturns outCmakes outDworks out30AknowledgeBcourageCusageDmessage31AcompleteBconfidentCsuccessfulDfre
29、e32AexplorationBattractionCdestinationDapplication33AusualBpreviousCeventualDcurrent34AgrownupsBpupilsCacquaintancesDcommunities35ApowerBthemeCclassicDpopularity【答案】16B17D18A19C20B21A22C23D24A25B26C27A28D29B30D31A32C33D34A35C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过“丢失的一角”这部著作向人们讲述了不完美的我们懂得体会生活中的美好，在追求完美的过程中，过程比结果更重要。16考查形容
30、词词义辨析。句意：谢尔西尔弗斯坦是因这本儿童故事出名的美国作家、漫画家和诗人。A. chosen精选的；B. noted著名的，有名的；C. packed挤满人的；D. collected镇静的。根据下文“which has been translated into more than 30 languages(它被翻译为30多种语言)”可知这本儿童故事很受欢迎，作者也因此而出名，故选B项。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丢失的一角既有娱乐性又富含寓意。A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. convincing有说服力的；D. entertaining
31、娱乐的。根据下文“The main 3 of the story is a circular shape that gets around by rolling.”可知，作者采用了拟人的手法讲述了一个“圆形”的故事，故事很有趣，具有娱乐性，故选D项。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事的主角是一个圆形，它通过滚动到处转。A. character角色；B. purpose目的；C. achievement成就；D. background背景。根据下文“a circular shape that gets around by rolling(一个通过滚动到处转的圆形)”可知，此处作者讲的是故事的主角，
32、故选A项。19考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而它不是一个完整的圆形，因为它丢失了一个楔形的一角。A. therefore因此；B. moreover而且；C. however然而；D. additionally另外；根据空白处前面的“Its not a full circle(它不是一个完整的圆形)”以及上文“a circular shape that gets around by rolling(一个通过滚动到处转的圆形)”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选C项。20考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它感到不完美，并渴望亲自找到那个丢失的一角。A. awesome极好的；B. incomplete不完美的
33、；C. enthusiastic热心的；D. unfortunate不幸的；根据下文“longs to find that missing piece of itself(渴望亲自找到那个丢失的一角)”可知圆形感到自己不完美，故选B项。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆形踏上了寻找那个完美的楔形的旅途。A. journey旅途；B. vacation假期；C. business生意；D. interview采访；根据下文“find that perfect wedge(寻找那个完美的楔形的旅途)”可知，圆形踏上了旅途，故选A项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：他边走边唱歌，一路上聊着天并欣赏着路过的迷
34、人的风景。A. pictures想象；B. embraces拥抱；C. admires欣赏；D. discovers发现。根据下文“the lovely scenery it passes(路过的迷人的风景)”可知圆形欣赏路过的迷人的风景，故选C项。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它遇见了许多有望合适的楔形，但是都不十分合适。A. genuine真诚的；B. perfect完美的；C. fundamental根本的；D. promising有希望的；根据下文“but none of them are quite right(但是都不十分合适)”可知圆形遇见很多有希望能与它匹配的楔形，但最终都不合
35、适，故选D项。24考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终它找到了完美的楔形。A. comes across偶然遇见；B. comes after在之后到来；C. comes about发生；D. comes out出版；发行。根据上文“But finally”和下文“the perfect wedge(完美的楔形)”可知，圆形最终遇见了完美的楔形，故选A项。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，刚开始的时候是很愉快的时刻。A. gradual逐渐的；B. joyful令人愉快的；C. passive被动的；D. romantic浪漫的；根据上文“the shape is a perfect circle(
36、圆形现在是一个完美的圆形了)”可知，对于圆形来说，终于找到了缺失的一角，感到很愉快，故选B项。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成了完美的圆形，现在圆形能够比之前滚动地更快了。A. farther更远的；B. broader更宽的；C. faster更快的；D. longer更长的；结合常识和上文“Being totally round(成了完美的圆形)”可以推知完美的圆形比之前不完美的圆形滚得更快，故选C项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，很快不利的情况就变得明显了。A. disadvantage不利条件；B. disability残疾；C. distribution分布；D. disturb
37、ance骚乱。根据下文“It can no longer sing clearly,(它再也不能清晰地唱歌了)”可知，圆形变完美之后，不利的情况出现了，故选A项。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很难停下来好好地聊天。A. view风景；B. meal饭；C. fellow伙伴；D. chat聊天。根据第三段第二句“It sings as it goes, has conversations along the way, and admires the lovely scenery it passes.(他边走边唱歌，一路上聊着天并欣赏着路过的迷人的风景)”可知，之前不完美的时候，圆形唱歌、聊天、
38、欣赏风景，但是完美了之后无暇唱歌、聊天、欣赏风景，作者使用了前后对比的手法，故选D项。29考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，完美不是那么美妙的一件事。A. gives out发出；B. turns out证明是；结果是；C. makes out辨认出；D. works out解决。根据下文“The shape decides to place the wedge on the ground, and roll slowly away.(圆形决定把楔形放在地上，慢慢滚动着离开了)”可知，圆形经历了事实证明，认为完美并不是一件好事情，放弃了完美，故选B项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这其
39、中的教训是当我们不完美的时候，我们感到更加完美。A. knowledge知识；B. courage勇气；C. usage用法；D. message教训；根据上文“What can we learn from the story?(从这个故事中我们得到了什么？)”可知空白处指的是故事给我们的教训，故选D项。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. complete完美的；B. confident自信的；C. successful成功的；D. free自由的；根据下文“when were incomplete(当我们不完美的时候)”以及空白处前面的more可知本句讲的是当我们不完美的时候，我们感到
40、更加完美，故选A项。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是事实上，旅途要比终点更让人感到有意义。A. exploration探索；B. attraction吸引；C. destination终点；D. application用途；根据上文“the journey is more fulfilling(旅途更让人感到有意义)”可推理出，作者是把旅途和终点进行了对比，故选C项。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要试图去变得完美和完整，我们应该学会珍惜当前的自我。A. usual通常的；B. previous之前的；C. eventual最终的；D. current当前的；根据下文“with all of
41、our wonderful imperfections(接纳我们所有的美好的不完美)”可知，本句要表达的是珍惜我们当下的不完美，故选D项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅对孩子来说是一个大的教训，对所有的成年人也是。A. grownups成年人；B. pupils小学生；C. acquaintances熟人；D. communities社区；根据上文“Not only is this a great lesson for children(这不仅对孩子来说是一个大的教训)”可知，本句表达的是对小孩子和成年人来说，都是一个大的教训，故选A项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪缺失的一角40多年来
42、依然是一部经典著作。A. power力量；B. theme主题；C. classic经典著作；D. popularity流行；根据文章第一句“Today, were going to discuss a charming childrens classic(今天我们要探讨一部迷人的儿童经典著作)”可知，缺失的一角是一部儿童经典著作，故选C项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn the UK, the best racecourses (赛马场) are in all corners of the
43、country, which means that it is accessible for all fans of the sport to see the biggest stars. So, what are the four best racecourses in the UK? CheltenhamNothing comes close to excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is approaching. It is the home of National Hunt racing, and every year mill
44、ions of fans are glued to the horse racing on the track. It is the festival for the die-hard lovers of the sport, as the racing takes front and centre of the attention as the biggest prizes are handed out. AintreeThe race that draws the viewers to the sport is the Grand National. The race is an esse
45、ntial part of British life, as everyone makes a habit of watching the race annually with friends and family. It is a perfect course for visitors too, as it is situated just a short distance outside of Liverpool. There is extra emphasis on fashion when attending Aintree. AscotFor lovers of flat racin
46、g (无障碍平地赛马), Ascot meetings are a must. The biggest of the season is Royal Ascot, which is one of the most fashionable race days on the calendar, as all visitors entering certain zones must be wearing a top hat. However, there is no better reason to get dressed up. NewmarketNewmarket is a hotbed full of racing fans, and is a must-visit for all lovers of the sport. It is the headquarters of flat racing, as the whole town is devoted to the sport. There are two racecourses, the July Course and the Rowley Mile. The final race
