1、Tseng 2003.2.19 08:18 6805 Lee/ATAMERICASGATES / sheet1of345AT AMERIC The University of North Carolina Press Tseng 2003.2.19 08:18 6805 Lee/ATAMERICASGATES / sheet2of345AS GATESAT AMERICAS GATES , ERIKA LEETseng 2003.2.19 08:18 6805 Lee/ATAMERICASGATES / sheet3of345 Erika LeeAll rights reservedManuf
2、actured in the United States of AmericaDesigned by Kristina KacheleSet in Monotype Walbaum with Heliotype reprinted bypermission).Tseng 2003.2.19 08:18 6805 Lee/ATAMERICASGATES / sheet4of345In memory of my grandparents,Ben Huie (Hui Bing Gee) and Gladys Huie (Moy Sau Bik)andWallace Lee (Lee Chi Yet)
3、 and Mary Lee (Wong Lan Fong)Tseng 2003.2.19 08:18 6805 Lee/ATAMERICASGATES / sheet5of345Introduction . Chapter . The Chinese Are Coming. How Can We Stop Them?Chinese Exclusion and the Origins of American Gatekeeping Chapter . The Keepers of the Gate:U.S. Immigration Ocials and Chinese Exclusion . C
4、hapter . Exclusion Acts:Race, Class, Gender, and Citizenshipin the Enforcement of the Exclusion Laws Chapter . One Hundred Kinds of Oppressive Laws:The Chinese Response to American Exclusion Tseng 2003.2.19 08:18 6805 Lee/ATAMERICASGATES / sheet6of345CONTENTS. Chapter . Enforcing the Borders:Chinese
5、 Exclusion along the U.S.-Canadian and U.S.-Mexican Borders Chapter . The Crooked Path:Chinese Illegal Immigration and Its Consequences . Chapter . In the Shadow of Exclusion:The Impact of Exclusion on the Chinese in America Epilogue: Echoes of Exclusion in the Late Twentieth Century Afterword: Foll
6、owing September , Notes Bibliography Acknowledgments Index Tseng 2003.2.19 08:18 6805 Lee/ATAMERICASGATES / sheet7of345Moy Dong Kee, Wedding photograph of Lee Chi Yet and Wong Lan Fong, A Statue for Our Harbor, cartoon, The Chinese Wall Goes Up, cartoon, Certificate of identity of Wong Lan Fong, Joh
7、n H. Wise, U.S. collector of customs, San Francisco, c. Pacific Mail Steamship Company detention shed, U.S. immigration ocials inspecting newly arriving Chinese, Terence V. Powderly, U.S. commissioner-general of immigration, c. Hart Hyatt North, commissioner of immigration at Angel Island, c. Immigr
8、ants walking toward the administration building of the Angel IslandImmigration Station, c. U.S. immigrant inspector examining immigrantspersonal belongings, c. Chinese interrogation at Angel Island, n.d. Wong Kim Ark, c. Chinese female immigrants on Angel Island, c. Tseng 2003.2.19 08:18 6805 Lee/AT
9、AMERICASGATES / sheet8of345ILLUSTRATIONSWharf and administration building, Angel IslandImmigration Station, c. Male immigrants before U.S. immigration ocialsand a Chinese interpreter on Angel Island, c. Gee See and child, The Chinese Pilot, cartoon, Chinese posing as Mexicans, And Still They Come, c
10、artoon, Dying of Thirst, cartoon, Wily Tricks Played by John Chinaman and his Smugglers, U.S. immigrant inspector Frank Stone posing withChinese smugglers, Texas and Pacific Railroad freight car, Adavit of Yee Shew Ning and Yee Yook Haw, Coaching notes found inside peanut shells, n.d. Coaching notes found inside banana peels, n.d. Angel Island immigration station barracks, c. Chinese deportees, Tseng 2003.2.19 08:18 6805 Lee/ATAMERICASGATES / sheet9of345
