1、八上 unit 9短语：on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctorhave the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friendgo to the party too much homework go to the movies another timelast fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a testvisit grandparents the day before yesterday
2、 the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitationtake a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening ofreply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concertnotuntil短语用法：invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！he
3、lp sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词 + 名词复数/ 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sththe best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sblook forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.Whats today? Whats the date today? What day is it today?词语辨析：1. prepare 意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作
4、的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为准备好。 for 的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/be ready 意为“ 准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：be ready(for sth)get sth. ready be ready(for sth)be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)(1) We _ the mid-term examina
5、tion.(2) Miss Li said, “Everyone should _before class.2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sbs eye
6、 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with 赶上， ，跟上 catch hold of 抓住5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept 指主观上愿意接受， receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.6. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流7. help sb.(to) do sth 帮
7、助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃8. at the end of 在末尾，在尽头， by the end of 到末为止 in the end of 终于9. surprised 形容词，主语是人 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to ones surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.10. look
8、forward to 期待，盼望， to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说11. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday.成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally
9、 made it.12. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对.作出回答。作及物动词，意为 回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。1. Susan felt really (surprise) at the surprising news.2. Im looking forward to my grandparents in summer.A. visit B. visiting C. visitting D. visited3. I
10、heard my brother last week.A. of B. from C. for D. with4. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to the lights.A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off5. - delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?- Sure.A. What B. How C. What a解析：surprised 形容词，主语是人 be surprised to do sth 对做某事
11、感到意外surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring. 故选 surprised。解析：look forward to doing sth.故选 B。解析：hear of: 听说；hear from:收到某人的来信，故选 B。解析：turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流 turn on: 打开；turn off：关上，故选 C。解析：what+名词感叹；how+形容词表感叹，故选 B。情态动词用法归纳情态动词有 can (could), may (mig
12、ht), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to 等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 一、 can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用 be able to 代替。Can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而 be able to 则有更多
13、的时态。Ill not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事” 时应用 be able to，不能用 Can。如： He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2) 表示请求和允许。 -Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 此时可与 may 互换。在疑问句中还可用 could, might 代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 - Could I co
14、me to see you tomorrow? - Yes, you can. ( No, Im afraid not. ) 3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 Theyve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This cant be done by him. How can this be true? 二、 may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might 比 may 语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用 cant 或 mustnt，表示“不可以，禁止”。 -Might/ May I smoke in this room? - No, you mustnt. - May/Might I take this book out of the room? - Yes, you can. (No, you cant / mustnt. ) 用 May
