1、人教版（2013 秋）新目标英语八年级上册知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 1
2、2.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27
3、. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/
4、38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此 以至于 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 48 .have a go
5、od time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快重点句子： 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 2. Long time no see. 好久不见。 3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？ 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。 5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。 6. I bought somet
6、hing for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。 7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？ 8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。 9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。 10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。 11. My father and I decided
7、to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。 12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。重点语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法 构成：由 some, any, no, every 分别加上-body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where 构成副词。用法： （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants s
8、omething to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但 some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定
9、代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用作副词。 Flowers come out everywhere. 注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用 单数.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did
10、_ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _. 单选 1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 2. Everything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. and D. is 3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. A. imp
11、ortant something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important.翻译I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family._ arrive 为不及物动词，意为_,arrive in 到达+大地方（国家 省 市） arrive at 到达+ 小地方（机场 商店等) get to 到达 +地方 reach 到达+地方1.The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got
12、 to C.reach D.arrived 2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_ 3. decide 为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：_. 4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）_ try to do sth.意为: 尝试做某事(只是试试看) ;try doing sth.意为: 努力做某事(下决心要做好) We shouldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English. 5.I felt like
13、 I was a bird.(翻译)_ _. feel like 意为_ 后常接 _.另外 feel like 还意为_6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_ wonder 为及物动词，意为 “想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why) 引导的从句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。 ) 6.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为 What +名词+ 主语+谓语！翻译：_ 7. We waited over an hour for the
14、train because there were too many people. _ 为等候 ,后接人或物。 _为太多，后接可数名词复数;_+不可数名词（money）; _为太后接形容词或副词（big ） (1)want to do sth. 想要做某事 (2)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 (3)would like to do sth. 想要做某事 (4)decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (5)decide on 决定某事课后练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I didnt find _ ( someone ) there. 2. Is th
15、ere _( something ) important in todays newspaper? 3. Look! There is _ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on. 4. Amy _ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday. 5. There _ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term. 6. Miss Green _ ( come ) to China in 2008. 7. Little Tom _ ( be ) here a moment ago. 8
16、. She _ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday. 二、单项选择 ( )1. -_ you _ to the movies？ - Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went ( )2. - How was your weekend? - Great! We _ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had ( )( )3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _ at home _ that rainy night. A. was on B. were o
