1、ania! Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado! Let freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks of California! But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia! Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee! Let freedom ring from every hill and every molehill of Mi
2、ssissippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring. ”祈使句的作用是向听众进行直接的呼吁,激起大家的热情,祈使句有很大的煽动作用。 1.4 修辞特征 英文演讲文体中,修辞手段的运用是多种多样的, 用感情色彩浓烈的语词来点题,以期引起听众的内心的共鸣。这种共鸣的实现, 也是符合演讲的第一人称语言角度的特性的。 句法方面主要是排比、对偶和重复修辞格。比如马丁路德金的的演说,为了点明题旨以增强感染力,就反复“描述” 了“我梦想有一天”的情景,每一个情景就是一个镜头,连续组成主观与客观相融为一体的连续不断的“画面群”,既强烈地渲染主题,实际上也是
3、一种颇为艺术的点题方法。又比如在克林顿的演讲中的一段话“we rededicate ourselves to the very idea of America, an idea born in revolution, -专业最好文档，专业为你服务，急你所急，供你所需-文档下载最佳的地方-专业最好文档，专业为你服务，急你所急，供你所需-文档下载最佳的地方and renewed through two centuries of challenge, an idea tempered by the knowledge that but for fate, we, the fortunate and
4、the unfortunate, might have been each other; an idea ennobled by the faith that our nation can summon from its myriad diversity, the deepest measure of unity; an idea infused with the conviction that Americas journey long, heroic journey must go forever upward. ”这当中对 idea 的四个解释就构成了一种排比, 让听众更加深刻的理解克林
5、顿对这个词所赋予的深刻意义。 在语义方面最主要的修辞手段是比喻。比喻有明喻,也有暗喻。在克林顿的演讲一开始就巧妙的用了这样具有暗喻成分的句子来开场“This ceremony is held in the depth of winter, but by the words we speak and the faces we show the world, we force the spring.”这里的 spring(春天)就暗示着美好的明天, 和演讲的时间 winter(冬天) 形成了对比。比喻的使用使得语言更加生动形象,易于理解,也让听众有会心一笑的感觉。好的演讲自有一种激发听众情绪、赢得
6、好感的鼓动性。要做到这一点,要依靠演讲稿思想内容的丰富、深刻,见解精辟,有独到之处,发人深思,而比喻能够把一些看起来平淡的事物与人们的期望联系起来,这样演讲就更加富有感染力。 1.5 语篇特征 1.5.1 层次 -专业最好文档，专业为你服务，急你所急，供你所需-文档下载最佳的地方-专业最好文档，专业为你服务，急你所急，供你所需-文档下载最佳的地方层次是演讲稿思想内容的表现次序,它体现着演讲者思路展开的步骤,也反映了演讲者对客观事物的认识过程。由于演讲是直接面对听众的活动,所以演讲稿的结构层次是听众无法凭借视觉加以把握的,而听觉对层次的把握又要受限于演讲的时间。 根据听众以听觉把握层次的特点,显
7、示演讲稿结构层次的基本方法就是在演讲中树立明显的有声语言标志,以此适时诉诸于听众的听觉,从而获得层次清晰的效果。演讲者在演讲中反复设问, 并根据设问来阐述自己的观点,就能在结构上环环相扣,层层深入。此外,演讲稿用过渡句,或用“首先”(firstly)、“其次”(secondly)、“ 然后”(lastly)等语词来区别层次,也是使层次清晰的有效方法。 1.5.2 衔接 衔接是指把演讲中的各个内容层次联结起来,使之具有浑然一体的整体感。由于演讲的节奏需要适时地变换演讲内容,因而也就容易使演讲稿的结构显得零散。衔接是对结构松紧、疏密的一种弥补,它使各个内容层次的变换更为巧妙和自然,使演讲稿富于整体
8、感, 有助于演讲主题的深入人心。演讲稿结构衔接的方法主要是运用同两段内容、两个层次有联系的过渡段或过渡句。 1.5.3 结尾 -专业最好文档，专业为你服务，急你所急，供你所需-文档下载最佳的地方-专业最好文档，专业为你服务，急你所急，供你所需-文档下载最佳的地方结尾要简洁有力,余音绕梁。结尾是演讲内容的自然收束。言简意赅、余音绕梁的结尾能够使听众精神振奋,并促使听众不断地思考和回味;而松散疲沓、枯燥无味的结尾则只能使听众感到厌倦, 并随着事过境迁而被遗忘。怎样才能给听众留下深刻的印象呢?美国作家约翰 沃尔夫说:“演讲最好在听众兴趣到高潮时果断收束, 未尽时嘎然而止。”这是演讲稿结尾最为有效的方
9、法。在演讲处于高潮的时候,听众大脑皮层高度兴奋,注意力和情绪都由此而达到最佳状态, 如果在这种状态中突然收束演讲,那么保留在听众大脑中的最后印象就特别深刻。 三.结论 从以上对这两篇演讲的分析,我们知道正式的英文演讲文体比日常的对话等文体更为正式,庄重。语音结构也相当复杂, 但是并非让人觉得不知其所云。演讲者运用了各种演讲的技巧,使语言更加有号召力和感染力。另外由于演讲都是之前准备,其语言风格也不免要受书面语的影响,所以这些都让演讲文体成为独具一格的一类文体。 -专业最好文档，专业为你服务，急你所急，供你所需-文档下载最佳的地方-专业最好文档，专业为你服务，急你所急，供你所需-文档下载最佳的地
10、方dear sir or madam, i learned from beijing Youth Daily Oct.2 that your company is offering a positing for a secretary,and its a great pleasure for me to write to explore the possibility of seeking the job. i graduated two years ago from beijing Unibersity of Technology,and obtained abachelors degree
11、 in the field of business management.During my stay in the university my major course included macro-economic,business communication skills,marketing and computer applications.I was especially fond of the coumnication skills which enabled me to dead with people and things around well. Upon graduatio
12、n I engaged with HP Chaina Branch as an assistant to the head of Marketing Department. My responsibilities consisted of carrying out market surveys,writing reports and organizing meetings within the department.This two-year experience has helped me a lot in many ways.In particular, I become increasi
13、ngly aware of the importance of co-ordination and co-operation among coworkers. I also believe that the experience will qualify me for the current vacancy in your company. I passed both CET-4 and CET-6 with high marks. my spoken English is also fulent enough to organize meetings in English, which wa
14、s actually my routine work in HP.Most of my market reports were presented in English ,as my former boss id a native English speaker. -专业最好文档，专业为你服务，急你所急，供你所需-文档下载最佳的地方-专业最好文档，专业为你服务，急你所急，供你所需-文档下载最佳的地方I enclose herein my resume and some relevant documents as required.And if you need any further info
15、rmation on me,I also refer you to Mr.Johnson, my ex-colleague, who is available at 000-868536984. I appreciate your sincere consideration of me, and am looking forward to an early interview with you.(end)Dear Sir： Thank you for giving me the chance to interview and it is my pleasure to introduce mys
16、elf to you. My name is., born in 1980, .city, .province. I major in and I will graduate from the. Medical University in July, 2006. Hope a chance to work and develop in your department. During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, professor in college of , I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about . With the help of my supervisor, I have successful
