1、Book 1 unit 4 Earthquakes全国上下都被地震震惊了。这真的是一场特别可怕的灾全国上下都被地震震惊了。这真的是一场特别可怕的灾难。几乎一切都被毁了，人们遭受了很大的痛苦。他们难。几乎一切都被毁了，人们遭受了很大的痛苦。他们需要庇护所，和电。他们表达了他们对党迅速救援的的需要庇护所，和电。他们表达了他们对党迅速救援的的真诚的感谢。真诚的感谢。wordsUse the words in unit 4 to complete the short passage according to the Chinese translation 写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1
2、.破坏，毁坏，消灭破坏，毁坏，消灭v._ 破坏，毁坏破坏，毁坏n._ 破坏性的破坏性的,毁灭性的毁灭性的adj._3.损害，伤害损害，伤害v._ 损害，伤害损害，伤害n._ 受伤的受伤的adj._.4.有有气味气味v._ 气味气味,味道味道n._ 发臭的，有臭味的发臭的，有臭味的adj._5.祝贺祝贺,恭贺恭贺v._ 恭贺恭贺,恭喜恭喜n._destroydestructiondestructiveinjureinjuryinjuredsmellsmellsmellycongratulatecongratulation（s)words6.损失损失,损害损害n._受损的受损的adj._7.利用利
3、用,用途用途n.&v._ 用法用法n._ 有用的有用的adj._ 无用的，无效的无用的，无效的adj._8 k v&n(使使)震惊震惊 adj.感到震惊感到震惊 adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的9 fraItn vt.使惊吓，吓唬使惊吓，吓唬 adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的 adj.害怕害怕useless damagedamageduseusageusefulshock shocked shocking frighten frightening frightened words1.许多，大量的许多，大量的 _2.对对感到震惊感到震惊 _3.结束，终结结束，终结 _4.被围困被围困 _5.以以为自豪为
4、自豪 _6.为为筹集资金筹集资金 _7.掘出，发现掘出，发现 _8.分发，发出（气味，热等分发，发出（气味，热等)_9.成为废墟成为废墟 _10.立刻，马上立刻，马上 _11.成千上万成千上万 _12.消失了消失了,不见了不见了 _be gone a（great)number ofbe shocked atat an endbe trapped in/bybe proud ofraise money fordig outgive outin ruinsright away（tens of)thousands ofphrasesTranslate the following phrases根据句
5、后的解析，用适当的短语完成下列句子。根据句后的解析，用适当的短语完成下列句子。1.On her way home,Mary found her necklace_.（disappeared,missing)2.Just wait a few minutes.We，ll be back _ .（at once)3.It seemed that the world was _ when he learned that all his savings were gone.（dead,finished）4.The earthquake left the whole city _.（destroyed
6、or severely damaged)5.More than a dozen people _ of the ruins alive after the earthquake.（to remove sb./sth.from somewhere by digging the ground)6.She _the news that her husband was killed in his car in a traffic accident.（being worried or frightened caused by something unexpected and unpleasant)Pra
7、ctice makes perfect.was shocked at was goneright awayat an endin ruinswere dug out1.It seemed that the world was at an end!（P26)世界似乎到了末日世界似乎到了末日!It seems（to sb)that.（在某人看来）好像（在某人看来）好像,似乎，似乎，It seemed as ifSeem to do/be Practice makes perfect.（1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。好像没有人知道发生的一切。_ （2)他们好像不知道他们正在做什么。他们好像不知道他们
8、正在做什么。_dont know what theyre doing.It seemed that nobody knew what had happened.sentences(3)他看上去好像已经知道真相了。他看上去好像已经知道真相了。He seemed _ the truth.to have known It seems as if they 2.There was no stopping the fire.（P65)没有办法扑灭这场大火。没有办法扑灭这场大火。There is no+ing 分词短语分词短语=It is impossible to do sth.没可能做某事没可能做某事
9、Practice makes perfect.（1)无可否认无可否认,你在撒谎。你在撒谎。_ （2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。_ There is no denying that you are lying.There is no telling what the future will be like.There is no knowingThere is no use doingsentenceswere left untouched 3Thousands of families were killed and many children were lef
10、t without parents.leave后通常接复合宾语。后通常接复合宾语。表示表示“使处于使处于状态状态”，Practice makes perfect.所有的菜放在那里没有动。所有的菜放在那里没有动。All the dishes .解题技巧：还原法解题技巧：还原法Leave all the dishes _It is wrong of you to leave the machine(run).We hurriedly ended our meeting,leaving many problems(settle).sentences.考点活用考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
11、。用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。2008年年5月月12日，我的家乡四川省汶川日，我的家乡四川省汶川发生发生了一了一场特大地震。下午两点二十八分，我们突然感到场特大地震。下午两点二十八分，我们突然感到一切开始一切开始剧烈地摇晃剧烈地摇晃，大地在，大地在上下抖动上下抖动。在可怕。在可怕的几秒钟里，汶川就的几秒钟里，汶川就成为一片废墟成为一片废墟。水和电的供。水和电的供应被应被切断了切断了。大量的人员受伤或丧生；许多人。大量的人员受伤或丧生；许多人被被困在废墟下困在废墟下；死亡；死亡人数人数达到六万多；数以万计的达到六万多；数以万计的孩子孩子没有了父母没有了父母。世界。世界似乎到了末日似乎到了
12、末日。然而，。然而，不不是所有是所有的希望都破灭了。政府派来了军队并组织的希望都破灭了。政府派来了军队并组织许多人许多人营救被困人员营救被困人员。他们把。他们把受伤的人受伤的人送往医院，送往医院，把死去的掩埋好。现在我们正在全力以赴，克服把死去的掩埋好。现在我们正在全力以赴，克服各种困难，重建家园。各种困难，重建家园。2008年年5月月12日，我的家乡四川省汶川日，我的家乡四川省汶川发生发生了一了一场特大地震。下午两点二十八分，我们突然感到场特大地震。下午两点二十八分，我们突然感到一切开始一切开始剧烈地摇晃剧烈地摇晃，大地在，大地在上下抖动上下抖动。在可怕。在可怕的几秒钟里，汶川就的几秒钟里，
13、汶川就成为一片废墟成为一片废墟。On May 12,2008,a strong earthquake shook my hometown,Wenchuan in Sichuan province.At 2 28p.m.,we suddenly felt everything began to shake fiercely and the earth rose and fell sharply.In a few terrible seconds，the city of Wenchuan lay in ruins.水和电的供应被水和电的供应被切断了切断了;大量的人员受伤或丧大量的人员受伤或丧生；许
14、多人生；许多人被困在废墟下被困在废墟下;死亡死亡人数人数达到六万达到六万多多;数以万计的孩子数以万计的孩子没有了父母没有了父母。世界。世界似乎到似乎到了末日了末日。The supply of water and electricity was cut off.A great number of people were injured or killed and a lot of people were trapped under the ruins.The number of people who were killed reached more than 60,000.Tens of tho
15、usands of children were left without parents.It seemed that the world was at an end.然而，然而，不是所有不是所有的希望都破灭了。政府派来了军的希望都破灭了。政府派来了军队并组织许多人队并组织许多人营救被困人员营救被困人员。他们把。他们把受伤的人受伤的人送往医院，把死去的掩埋好。现在我们正在全力送往医院，把死去的掩埋好。现在我们正在全力以赴，克服各种困难，重建家园。以赴，克服各种困难，重建家园。But all the hope was not lost.The government called in the a
16、rmy and organized a lot of people to rescue the trapped.They sent the injured to hospital and buried the dead.Nowadays,we are doing our best and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home.自主学习自主学习1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.（P25)假设你家的房屋开始摇晃假设你家的
17、房屋开始摇晃,你必须立刻离开。你必须立刻离开。shake作动词时，意思是“震动，摇晃”。熟记下列词组。（1)shake with因而颤抖（2)shake hands with sb与某人握手（3)shake on sth握手确认某事（4)shake one，s head摇头 即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Mr.Wang and Mrs.Li agreed on the contract finally.They（1)_ each other to（2)_the deal.with their hands（3)_ slightly（4)_ joy.答案答案:（1)shook hands w
18、ith （2)shake on （3)shaking （4)with2.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.（P26)在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。词语拓展burst into+sth.突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）burst out+doing sth.突然起来burst into laughter=burst out laughing.突然笑起来burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来burst in（upon）突然打断（
19、插嘴）burst forth 突然出现（发出）即学即练用上述短语填空。（1)To our delight,the sun _,hot and brilliant.（2)He _ our meeting,which was very impolite.（3)All the people _ when they heard the good news.答案：答案：（1)burst forth （2)burst in upon （3)burst into laughter/burst out laughing 3.But the one million people of the city,who
20、thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.（P26)但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。词语拓展think little of/think poorly of 看轻，看不起think nothing of 认为很平常think much of/think well of 重视think highly of 对高度评价即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。（1)All the miners_（没有把当回事)
21、the explosion last month.（2)The headmaster _（高度评价)your report.答案：答案：（1)thought little of （2)thought highly of4.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.（P26)在可怕的在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。墟之中。即学即练A.根据括号中的提示完成下列句子，总结ruin的用法和意思。(1)This island _（遭到严重破坏)by tourism.(2)If she l
22、oses the court case,it_.（她就完了)(3)A large number of houses_（被毁)after the earthquake.(4)Years of fighting have left the area _.(一片废墟)答案：答案：(1)has been ruined (2)will ruin her (3)fell into ruin (4)in ruins归纳总结ruin可作动词，意为“毁坏，毁灭”；也可作名词，意为“毁灭，破产”。in ruins意为“成为废墟；遭到严重破坏”。词语辨析ruin；destroy；damageruin 一次性、彻底的
23、毁坏;无可挽回的伤害，但不一定完全毁灭。此外，ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“坏了”。destroy强调以摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉,使之无法复原；有时用于比喻，意为“打破（希望,计划），使失败”。damage损失，损坏；多用于无生命的东西，指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏”等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复；这种破坏是自然灾害或人为过失造成的。The whole temple was destroyed by fire.整座庙被大火毁于一旦。Smoking damaged his health.吸烟损坏了他的健康。The bad weather ruined our trip.天气恶劣
24、，破坏了我们的旅行。即学即练B.用ruin,destroy,damage 填空。（1)Her heart was slightly _ as a result of her long illness.（2)A storm came down and _the crops.（3)His life _ by drink.（4)Fire _ several stores in the business district.（5)All his hopes _.答案：答案：（1)damaged （2)damaged （3)was ruined （4)destroyed （5)were destroyed
25、5.People were shocked.（P26)人们深感震惊。人们深感震惊。即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。（1)We _（对感到震惊)the news of his death.（2)The news of his survival the earthquake came as _（震动或令人吃惊的事)（3)They were _（感到吃惊)when they heard the _（令人吃惊的)news.答案：答案：（1)were shocked at （2)a shock （3)shocked,shocking6.Some of the rescue workers and
26、doctors were trapped under the ruins.（P26)有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。词语拓展a rescue party 抢救队 come to one，s rescue 来/去援救某人 rescue sb.from danger 营救某人脱离危险 即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。（1)_（一组救援人员)are trying to reach the trapped miners.（2)I couldn，t thank you enough for your _.（营救我脱离危险)（3)They _（前来救援我们)whe
27、n we were in danger.答案答案:（1)A rescue team （2)rescuing me from danger （3)came to our rescue7.It seemed as if the world was at an end.（P26)好像世界末日到了。好像世界末日到了。词语拓展 at an end 完毕，终了（在句中通常做表语)come to an end 结束put an end to 结束（不好的事），制止in the end 最后，终于at the end（of)在的末尾/尽头 即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。（1)The meeting _
28、（结束了)at last.（2)The government is determined_.（遏止恐怖主义活动)（3)The war_.（终于结束了)（4)After many years of hard work,they succeeded_.（终于)答案答案:（1)came to an end （2)to put an end to terrorism （3)was finally at an end （4)in the end 8.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.（P18)三分之二的人在地震中死
29、去或受伤。三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。词语辨析injure,wound,hurtinjure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；精神上的伤害多用hurt wound一般是指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤，尤指在战争战斗中受伤。hurt最常用，既可指肉体也可指精神上的伤害，可做不及物动词，表“疼痛,引起疼痛”。（1)The player got injured in his/the left leg.（=The player injured his left leg.)这选手的左腿受伤。（2)I，m hurt not to have been invited.没有邀请我，我很不痛快。（3)I hurt
30、my back lifting that box.我抬那个箱子的时候伤了后背。（4)In a war there are more wounded than killed.在一场战争中，受伤的远比死亡的人多。即学即练用hurt injure wound harm填空。（1)Five people were killed and many others were seriously _ in the attack.（2)Don，t _your eyes by reading in dim light.（3)Nick，s _ his back,and the doctor says he will
31、 have to rest for a few weeks.（4)A bus fell off the bridge,five people dead and another eight _.答案：答案：（1)wounded （2)harm （3)hurt （4)injured 写作步步高写作步步高如何写好简单句（如何写好简单句（4）英语的基本句型（5)+（及物）+（宾语）+（宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。这就叫复合宾语结构。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系。可以用做宾补
32、的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：What he said made me very sad and disappointed.（形容词作宾补)他的话让我既伤心又失望Suddenly I heard my neighbour shouting and laughing loudly .（现在分词作宾补)突然我听见我的邻居大声地又喊又笑。特别提醒：特别提醒：在“主语动词it+adj./n.+（for sb.）to do sth.”这个句型中，用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语to do sth.放到宾语补足语的后面。feel,make,think,consider，f
33、ind,suppose等动词常用于这个句式。1.We（主语）thought（谓语）it（形式宾语）necessary（宾补）for us to master at least a foreign language（真宾语）2.They（主语）made（谓语）it（形式宾语）a rule（宾补）to learn an English song a week（真宾语）.活学活用1请划分以下句子的成分：（1)They appointed him manager.（2)They found the house deserted.（3)What makes him think so?（4)He aske
34、d me to come back soon.（5)We saw some children dancing in the garden.答案：（1)They（主语）appointed（谓语）him（宾语）manager（宾补）.（2)They（主语）found（谓语）the house（宾语）deserted（宾补）.（3)What（主语）makes（谓语）him（宾语）think so（宾补）?（4)He（主语）asked（谓语）me（宾语）to come back soon（宾补）.（5)We（主语）saw（谓语）some children（宾语）dancing in the garde
35、n（宾补）.2.翻译下列句子。（1)我们要使学校变得更美丽。_（2)我想要你把真相告诉我。_（3)每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。_（4)我从来没看见这个字这样用过。_（5)他感到很难跟你交谈。_（6)我们认为你不可能说服他改变心意。_答案：答案：(1)We will make our school more beautiful.(2)I want you to tell me the truth.(3)Every morning we hear him read English aloud.(4)I have never seen the word used that way before.(5)He felt it very difficult to talk with you.(6)We thought it impossible for you to persuade him to change his mind.
