1、Unit 2New words and phrasesfrank1.subway 美 underpass 英 地下通道subway 美 underground 英 地铁2.elevator.n.电梯elevate.vt.提升；举起3.gasoline gslin=gas 美 =petrol 英 汽油4.official.a.官方的；正式的；公务的；officially.ad.They made an official visit to the king.他们向国王做正式访问。official.n.行政官员 vs officer.n.着特定制服的官员（如军官）5.voyage.n.航行；航海；旅
2、行He went on a voyage round the world.他做了一次环球航海旅行。journey 多指远距离陆地旅行 take a train journey travel 常指长距离旅行或国外旅行 foreign travel trip 短距离旅行，远足 our trip tour 观光 wedding tour 6.because of 因为；由于 I was angry _ he was late.I was angry _ his e up 走近；上来；上楼；提出come up with 赶上We shall have to work hard to come up w
3、ith them.提出I hope you can come up with a better plan than e up to 达到come up to standard 合乎标准Height8.actually in fact 实际上,事实上9.base.vt.以为根据.n.基部；基础；底 the walls base is not stablebasis(抽象的)基础 my basis is not stablebasic.a.基础的；首要的 the basic principles 10.presentadj.出席的 He is present at the meeting.在场的（
4、后置定语）We cant see all the people present.现在的，当前的(前置定语)He is the present chairman.vt.赠送 present sb with sth 提出，呈献 present a smiling face n.礼物，赠品 today is a present/gift Yesterday is a history,tomorrow is a mystery,but today is a gift.That is why it is called present.Master Wugui11.make use of 利用；使用mak
5、e full/good use of=make the best use of 充分利用12.identity.n.本身；身份 ID；同一性（一致性）identify.vt.识别；鉴定identical.a.同一的；完全相同的13.fluent vs fluently 流利的（地）；流畅的（地）His oral speaking is fluent.她的操作很溜。Her operation is fluent.He speaks English _.I cant express this fluently.14.such as 例如（as 后面不能有逗号）for example 例如&for
6、instance 例如 as follows 如下 （后面可加逗号）15.frequent.a.常见的；频繁的.vt.常客 a frequent visitorfrequently.ad.Buses run frequently between the city and the railway station.A slip of paper was dilivered(传递)frequently between the boy and the mand.命令；指令；掌握mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 He commanded his man to retreat(撤退).c
7、ommand that sb(should)do sth 命令：某人要做某事 .n.have a good command of (English)（什么）掌握的好17.request 请求；要求.n.make(a)request for 请求；要求 They mad a request for further aid(帮助).at sbs request=at the request of sb 应某人要求 She finally smiled at the request of the public.vt.request sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事He _(reques
8、t)_finish the work on time.18.recognize.vt.辨认出；承认recognize sb 认出某人他一进屋我就认出了他。I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.It is recognized that（_）this solution could only be temporary(暂时的).19.straght .ad.&.a.直接地(的)；挺直地（的）;笔直地（的）直线_He was too tired to walk straght（.ad.or.a.?）.sometimes:straght=immediately(立即)Come straght home after school.？20.block .n.块；街区；石块.vt.阻碍 He took the dog for a walk around the block(_).After todays heavy rain,many roads are still blocked(_).An ugly new building blocked(_)the view from the window.Give me a block(_)of ice/stone.
