1、Unit I Book 3Festivals around the world1.starve vi.&vt.2.severely suffer from hunger or die from hunger3.词组：starve to death4.关联词：die;drown5.Ex:6.1)Wheres the food?Im starving!7.2)Many people starved to death during the drought.8.3)The poor cat was half starved.9.4)Many people are suffering from star
2、vation today.2.beliefn.thefeelingthatsomethingisdefinitelytrueordefinitelyexists词组：词组：havebeliefinsth./beyondbelief关联词：关联词：trust;faith;confidence复数形式：复数形式：belief,beliefs.以以f结尾，直接加结尾，直接加s变复数的名词还有：变复数的名词还有：roof,chief,proof,gulf,griefExamples:1)HisbeliefinGodgavehimhopeduringdifficulttimes.2)2)Shewrote
3、tohiminthebeliefthathewouldhelpher.3)3)Hisgreedinessisbeyondbelief.3.trickn.&v.诡计；恶作剧；欺骗；开玩笑诡计；恶作剧；欺骗；开玩笑a.somethingyoudoinordertodeceivesomeoneb.tomakesomeonebelievesomethingthatisnottrue词组：词组：toplayatrickonsb.totricksb.intodoingsth.totricksb.outofsth.关联词：关联词：cheat;fool;deceive;joke;fun成语：成语：tooold
4、andogtoplaytricksbeuptoonesoldtricks 1)Thegirlswereplayingtricksontheirteacher.2)IsuddenlyrealizedthatIdbeentricked.3)Hetrickedmeintolendinghim100.4)ImsureIcouldshowyouatrickortwotouseinyourjobinterview.4.gainvt.获得；得到获得；得到toobtainorachievesomethingyouwantorneed词组：词组：togainexperience/confidence/arepu
5、tation;togainweight;togaintime关联词：关联词：get;obtain1)Theyoungstersgraduallygainconfidenceintheirabilities.2)Thereismuchtobegainedfromseekingexpertadviceearly.3)Wearehopingtogainabetterunderstandingoftheunderlyingprocess.5.gather vi.&vt.&n.搜集；集合；聚集 to come together and form a group,or to make people do
6、this 词组：gather together/gather up/gather ones strength to do sth.关联词：collect;accumulate;assemble 1)Igatheredinformationinseverallibraries.2)Thestormcloudsweregathering.3)Thekidsweregatheredtogetherinoneroom.4)Ispentaweekgatheringthecouragetosayno.6.awardn.&vt.奖；奖品奖；奖品;授予；判定授予；判定sthsuchasaprizeormone
7、ygiventosomeonetorewardthemforsomethingtheyhavedone词组：词组：win/receiveanaward关联词：关联词：reward1)Paltrowwonthe“BestActress”award.2)Brianhaswonseverallocalscienceawards.3)Carloswasawardedfirstprizeintheessaycompetition.4)ANobelPrizewasawardedtoWaksmanin1952.7.apologizevi.道歉；辩白道歉；辩白somethingthatyousayorwrit
8、etoshowthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrong词组：词组：owesomebodyanapology/demandanapology/makeanapologytosb.forsth.1)Hemadeapublicapologyforhisremarks2)IfeelIoweyouanapology.3)Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesformybehaviouryesterday.4)MyapologiesifIhavemisunderstoodyourintentions.8.drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死淹没；
9、溺死；淹死to(causeto)diebybeingunabletobreatheunderwater词组：词组：drownin/drownoneself1)Manypeopledrownedwhentheboatoverturned.2)Depressed,hewantedtodrownhimself.3)Awholevalleywasdrownedwhentheriverwasdammed.4)Adrowningmanwillclutchatastraw.9.remindvt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 to make someone aware of something they have
10、 forgotten or might have forgotten词组：remind sb.of/about sth./remind sb.to do sth.关联词：关联词：remember;recall 1)Pleaseremindmetopostthisletter.2)MrJohnsonremindedhissonthathehadameetingtoattendthatafternoon.3)Could you remind Paul about dinner on Saturday?4)ThatsmellremindsmeofFrance.Inourchildhood,wewer
11、eoften_byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped(2005江苏江苏)_nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(09福建福建)A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded10.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕 to stop blaming or being angry with sb.for sth.they have done,or n
12、ot punish them for sth.词组：词组：forgivesb.fordoingsth.1)Forgive me for asking,but how much did you pay for your bag?2)Id never forgive myself if anything happened to the kids.3)Imreallysorry.-Itsokay,youreforgiven.4)Forgiveme,butImustleavenow.5)Forgive me for interrupting,but I really dont agree with t
13、hat.lookforwardto期待；期望；盼望期待；期望；盼望关联词：关联词：expect;wish;hope;longfor1)Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.2)Imlookingforwardtotheweekend.注意：注意：to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。是介词，后跟名词或动名词。beusedtodoingsth.getdowntodoingsth.devoteoneselftodoingsth.Iwillseetoitthatitisallright.turnup出现；到场出现；到场关联词：关联词：bepresent;appear1)Wearranged
14、tomeetat7.30,butsheneverturnedup.2)Hesstillhopingsomething(=forexample,ajoborapieceofluck)willturnup.3)DontworryabouttheletterImsureitllturnup.keeponesword关联词：关联词：keeponespromise;breakonesword1)Hepromisedtohelpandheisamanwhokeepshisword.2)Shealwayskeepsherword.setoff动身；使爆炸动身；使爆炸关联词：关联词：setaboutdoing
15、sth./setouttodosth./blowup1)WewillsetoffforBeijingwhenwegetready.2)Illsetoffearlytoavoidthetraffic.3)Smokefromacigarettewillnotnormallysetoffasmokealarm.(06年重庆卷年重庆卷)Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?Well,I_somehow.A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoffIfthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould.A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff
