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江西省临川第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、临川二中20232024学年度高二年级上学期第三次月考英语试题分值:150分 考试时间:120分钟第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV.B. Study with th

2、e woman.C. Watch a movie.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How old is the woman now?A. 20 years old.B. 45 years old.C. 65 years old.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is small for the woman?A. The T-shirt.B. The hat.C. The skirt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

3、What does the man mean?A. The film is terrible.B. The film can be seen online.C. The film is worth the money.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. At a hospital.C. At a drug store.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22

4、. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. What does the man like about his hometown?A. Its really very big.B. It has colorful nightlife.C. Its not expensive to live there.7 What is the weather l

5、ike in the fall in the mans hometown?A. Sunny.B. Cold.C. Wet.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A. At 3:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 5:00.9 Why is the woman worried?A. The weather is bad.B. The report is not finished.C.

6、An appointment will be delayed.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10. Why does the mans brother go to the mans place?A. To study.B. To work.C. To travel.11. Where does the man work in the morning?A. At a university.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bookstore.12. What languag

7、e is the woman starting?A. French.B. Spanish.C. Japanese.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What job to do in the future.B. Which professor to follow.C. What abilities to possess.14. What subject does the man p

8、robably prefer?A. History.B. Politics.C. Art.15. What do the womans parents expect her to be?A. A restaurant manager.B. A politician.C. A teacher.16. What is the woman good at doing?A. Dealing with people.B. Working with kids.C. Painting pictures.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段独白

9、,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?A. They paid for the housing.B. They bought food and clothes.C. They sent them to their families.18. What was a nurses main duty?A. Cooking meals.B. Looking after children.C. Educating children.19. How did

10、 the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?A. Cruelly.B. Kindly.C. Strictly.20. What will the speaker talk about next?A. Lower class families.B. Upper class childrens situation.C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。第二部分 阅读理

11、解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFood festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, theres a food festival to match no matter how specialized.1. Meatopia This three-day, London-

12、based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lovers paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.2. The National Hon

13、ey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.3. The Oran

14、ge Sauce FestivalHave you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 diff

15、erent countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.4. The Ginger and Spice Festival If youd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its towns hi

16、storic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.21. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common?A. Both of them last for three days.B. Both of

17、them hold workshops.C. Both of them originated from London.D. Both of them have a long history.22. If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best?A. The Meatopia.B. The Ginger and Spice Festival.C. The National Honey Show.D. The Orange Sauce Festival.23. What is special about

18、 the Ginger and Spice Festival ?A. It has something to do with a historic figure.B. The ginger used in the festival is from India.C. It sells spicy food.D. The food is cooked by Robert Clive.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Meatopia中的第一句话“This three-day, London-bas

19、ed festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lovers paradise. (这个为期三天、总部位于伦敦的节日将于8月底举行,是肉食爱好者的天堂)”以及The National Honey Show中最后一句话“This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.(这项为期三天的活动吸引了许多当地参赛者,他们展示了他们的甜金蜂蜜,其中一

20、些在全球销售)”可知, Meatopia和 the National Honey Show共同之处在于,这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival中最后一句话“There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.(来自全球30多个不同国家数千名参与者带着他们当地的小吃在这里分享)”可知,因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千

21、名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享,所以如果对外国食物感兴趣,可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据The Ginger and Spice Festival中的第二句话“Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its towns historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger.(与其他美食节不同,它庆祝小镇与罗伯特克莱夫的历史联系,后者从印度带着生姜回来)”可知,因为和历史人物有关系,所以t

22、he Ginger and Spice 美食节很特别。故选A。BOpening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of Chinas busy capital city. Within its lively watercolors, traditional hutong, the grand Summer Palace, and the contemporary charm of Beijings Sanlitun and 798Art Dis

23、trict all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova, more famously known as Liuba Draws. Vladimirovas journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years, when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian unive

24、rsity with Liaoning University in Shenyang, in Northeast Chinas Liaoning Province. It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing. Since then, her affection for the city has been undeniable. Vladimirovas path as an artist was far from linear (直线). Since childhood Vladimi

25、rova has developed a love for drawing and painting. However, she pursued a different academic and professional route, studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China, none of which was directly connected to the world of art. Yet, Vlad

26、imirovas inner artist remained alive. In 2015, Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing, properly named “The Beijing Calendar”. What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijings historic hutong. These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve as a wellspring (

27、源泉) of inspiration for her artistry. Vladimirovas ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an “outsider”someone who didnt grow up in Beijing. This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready to embra

28、ce a new culture.24. What do the underlined words “commenced with” mean in paragraph 2?A. Improved.B. Began.C. Resisted.D. Assessed.25. What do we know about Vladimirova from paragraph 3?A. She gave up her dream.B. She won many art prizes several years ago.C. She was hardworking over her childhood.D

29、. She delayed her artistic career.26. Why does the author mention hutong?A. To praise Beijings architecture.B. To show the inspiration of Vladimirovas art making.C. To state the main contents of an art book.D. To advise tourists to visit Beijing.27. Which statement best summarizes Vladimirovas succe

30、ss?A. Curiosity works wonders.B. Hard work pays off in time.C. The world is diverse and lively.D. Painting has no national boundaries.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了胡同里的外国艺术家俄罗斯插画师Liuba Vladimirova以及她用水彩为北京手绘的“纪念册”Liuba画北京。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线部分所在句中的“Vladimirovas journey from the

31、icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years(弗拉基米罗娃从冰冷的西伯利亚城市伊尔库茨克到充满活力的北京的旅程始于她的大学时代)”可知,Vladimirova在上大学时来到北京;由划线部分所在从句“when shecommenced withan academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang, in Northeast China

32、s Liaoning Province(当时她commenced with一个学术交流项目,将她所在的俄罗斯大学与中国东北辽宁省沈阳的辽宁大学联系起来。)”以及下文“It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing.(正是在这一变革时期,她第一次踏上了北京的土地。)”可知,她由于在大学期间来到辽宁大学开始学术交流项目而有机会去北京;“shecommenced withan academic exchange program connecting her Russian university w

33、ith Liaoning University in Shenyang”表达的意思为“她开始了她的俄罗斯大学与沈阳辽宁大学的学术交流项目”,“commenced with”意为“开始”,与B选项began表达意思一致。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Vladimirovas path as an artist was far from linear (直线的). Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting. However, she pursued a different ac

34、ademic and professional route, studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China, none of which was directly connected to the world of art. Yet, Vladimirovas inner artist remained alive.( Vladimirova作为艺术家的道路远非直线的。Vladimirova从小就对绘画和绘画产生了

35、热爱。然而,她追求不同的学术和专业路线,在大学学习中国和国际贸易,后来从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作,这些都与艺术界没有直接联系。然而,Vladimirova内心的艺术家仍然活着。)”可知,尽管Vladimirova从小就对绘画和绘画产生了热爱,但是她在大学学习中国和国际贸易,并从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作;由此可知,她一开始从事的是与艺术没有联系的工作,后来才从事艺术行业,她推迟了她的艺术生涯。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2015, Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Be

36、ijing, properly named “The Beijing Calendar”. What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijings historic hutong. These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve as a wellspring (源泉) of inspiration for her artistry.(2015年,Vladimirova开始创作一系列以北京为中心的插图,并将其命名为“北京日历”。最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同。这些历史文化丰富

37、的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉。)”可知,最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同,历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉;由此可知,作者提到胡同是为了展示Vladimirova艺术创作的灵感。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段“Vladimirovas ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an “outsider”someone who didnt grow up in Beijing. This fresh

38、 perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready to embrace a new culture. (Vladimirova能够捕捉到这些隐藏的细微差异,可能是因为她作为一个局外人一个不在北京长大的人的独特视角。这种全新的视角让她带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到这座城市,准备接受一种新的文化。)”可知,Vladimirova的展示北京的绘画之所以如此成功是她对这座城市充满好奇心,以一个“局外人”的身份带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到北京,以全新的视角去接受一种新的文化;A选

39、项“Curiosity works wonders.(好奇心能创造奇迹。)”能够最好地概括Vladimirova的成功。故选A。CIn gardens across Britain the grass has stopped growing, which is not drought-stricken. In fact, it is greener and cleaner than ever before. That is because the lawns(草坪)are actually artificial substitutes. Britons are fascinated by la

40、wns. Country estates(庄园)have long competed to have the most perfectly cut and polished grassland. “What youre saying in big loud capital letters, is Im so terribly wealthy” says Fiona Davison of the RHS(皇家园林协会). With the coming of grass-cutting machines in 1830, the middle classes joined the fun. Bu

41、t now Britons have fallen in love with artificial grass. Evergreens UK, which sells the stuff, says it has seen a 120% rise in sales since 2015. Artificial grass is popular with families who have children or dogs and dont want mud dragged through their houses. It has another charm factor, toopeople

42、now see gardens as “outside rooms”pairing carpets of artificial grass with delicately decorated seating and hot containers. Not everyone is a fan. Artificial grass contains microplastics that ruin soil and risk flooding. A study finds carthworms gain 14% less body weight when operating under rubber,

43、 a form of artificial grass, which might not be a problem for its fans, as wormholes are regular disgusting things, but it disappoints green types. Ms Davison says a group of wildlife-loving gardeners is blooming, many having caught the bug during COVID-19 lockdowns. For example, a landscape designe

44、r says they like things less neat and try “to capture that wild clement”. These cco-gardeners are influenced by rewilding projects and are more likely to be environmentalists. While three written documents signed by many people have tried to stop artificial grass spreading, the government says regul

45、ating what people do in their backyards is wrong. The RHS is concerned about artificial grass, but prefers persuasion to laws. “We say Let a hundred flowers bloom,” says Ms Davison.28. What can be inferred from Davisons remark in paragraph 2?A. She is very rich.B. The gardening competition is fierce

46、.C. Operating a cutting machine is fun.D. High-quality grassland is greatly valued.29. What possibly contributes to the popularity of artificial grass?A. Advertising campaigns.B. Gardens new function.C. Messy grasslands.D. Ill-mannered children and dogs.30. What does the underlined word “bug” mean i

47、n the fourth paragraph?A. Interest.B. Earthworm.C. Flower.D. Virus.31. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text?A. The barrier of British grasslandB. The appeal of grassland for BritonsC. The fight to define the great British gardenD. The competition to become the best grassland【答案】28.

48、 D 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国人对草坪着迷,不过真草皮和人造草皮都有粉丝,政府和园林协会到底支持哪一方并不明确,这个争论仍将持续下去。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Britons are fascinated by lawns. Country estates have long competed to have the most perfectly cut and polished grassland. What youre saying in big loud capital letters, is Im so terribly wealthy(英国人对草坪着迷。乡村庄园长期以来一直在比拼谁拥有最完美切割和打磨的草坪。你在大肆

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