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大学英语B重点复习资料(2012-9)[1].doc

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1、一、交际用语45个重点题目Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? - _D_.A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I dont like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accidentThis box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. -_B_ .A You may ask for helpB

2、Ill give you a handC Please do me a favorD Id come to help-Thats a beautiful dress you have on!- _A_.A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry, its too cheap C You can have itD See you later-David injured his leg playing football yesterday. -Really? _C_?A Who did thatB Whats wrong with him C How did t

3、hat happenD Why was he so careless-Hi, is Mary there, please?- _A_A Hold on. Ill get her.B No, she isnt here. C Yes, she lives here.D Yes, what do you want?-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- _B_.A Yes, pleaseB No, go aheadC Sure, pleaseD I dont like it-Medam,do all the bus

4、es go downtown? - _D_.A Wow, you got the ideaB No, never mind C pretty well, I guessD Sorry, Im new here-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?- _C_A Im listening.B Oh, how are you? C Speaking ,please. D Im Don.-Thanks for your help. - _A_.A My pleasureB Never mindC Quite rightD Dont thank me-Hello,

5、Im Harry Potter. -Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _C_.A call my CharlesB call me at Charles C call me CharlesD call Charles me-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _D_Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.A I beg your pardon?B What

6、do you mean? C Youre welcome.D Mm, let me think.-Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - B . This is not the end of the world.A. Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem-Could you help me with my physics, please? - D .A. No, no wayB No, I couldnt C No, I cantD Sorry I cant. I have to

7、go to a meeting right nowHavent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? - D .A. I have the weather hereB My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah, thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop, you knowHow do you do? Glad to meet you. - B .A. Fine. How are you?B How do you do? Glad t

8、o meet you, too.C How are you? Thank you!D Nice. How are you?Whos that speaking?/ Whos speaking? -This is Tom C .A speaksB spokenC speakingD sayingHow are you, Bob? - B , Ted.A How are you?B Im fine. Thank you.C How do you do?D Nice to meet you.-Paul,_B_? -Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mot

9、her.A. what is the person over there.B. whos talking over there. C. what are they doing.D. which is that.-How often do you go dancing? -_C_.A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday. C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.-Hello, may I talk to the director now? -_A_.A. Sorry, he is busy a

10、t the moment.B. No, you cant. C. Sorry, you cant.D.I dont know.-Im sorry. I lost the key. -_A_.A. Well, its OKB. No, its all right C. You are welcomeD. You are wrong-_C_? -He teaches physics in a school.A. what does your father want to doB. who is your fatherC. what is your fatherD. where is your fa

11、ther now-How was your trip to London, Jane? -_A_.A. Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there aloneC. The guide showed me the wayD. By plane and by bus-Thank you for inviting me. -_C_A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, its too late. C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly-May I see your tickets, please?/ 此

12、题要记答案Sure /_C_.A. No, they are mineB. No, you cant C. SureD. Yes, you can-Please help yourself to the seafood. -_D_.A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant helpC. well, seafood dont suit forD. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood-Hey, Tom, whats up? -_B_.A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much. C. What is happenin

13、g in your life?D. You are lucky.-Do you mind my smoking here? -_B_.A. No, thanksB. Yes, I doC. Yes, Id rather notD. Good idea-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?-_A_Im not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B.I dont know. C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares?-We are going to have a singing

14、party tonight. Would you like to join us? -_A_.A Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting B Of course not. I have no ideaC No, I cant D Thats all set-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? -_C_A Forget it.B Sorry, I like Mexican food. C Thats great!D Glad you

15、 like it.-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -_A_A Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B Sorry, I dont like neither.C Certainly, why not?D Yes, we like these two places.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight? -_D_.A I like itB Ill do thatC Id love toD I think so-M

16、ust I take a taxi? -No, you_D_. You can take a car.A had better toB dontC must notD dont have to-Wow!This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. -_C_.A Great, I am very art-conscious B Dont mention it C Thanks for your compliments D Its fine- _B_? -Well, they got there last Wednesda

17、y. So about a week.A When did your parents arrive at ParisB How long have your parents been in ParisC Did your parents arrive at Paris last WednesdayD When will your parents go to Paris-Would you mind changing seats with me? -_C_.A Yes, you canB Of course, I like to C No, I dont mindD Certainly, ple

18、ase doC Remember to bring it next time.D Im glad to hear that.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? -_C_.A Yes, you may borrowB Yes, go on C Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD It doesnt matter-Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest. -_C_.A Yes, I beat the others B No

19、, no, I didnt do it well C Thank youD Its pleasure-Hi,Tom, hows everything with you? -_B_, and how are you?A Dont mention itB Hm, not too bad C Thanks D Pretty fast-Can you go to the concert with us this evening? -_B_.A No, I already have plansB Id love to, but Im busy tonightC No, I really dont lik

20、e being with youD Im ill, so I shouldnt go out-Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. -_B_A That sounds wonderful.B Oh, so early? C Not at all.D Good luck! Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? _A_A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way,

21、I dont like Saturdays. D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.Excuse me, how much is the jacket? Its 499 Yuan. _D_.A. Oh, no. Thats OK!B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on? May I use your bike for a moment? _C_ A. Its well.B. It doesnt matter. C. By all

22、means.D. I have no idea.二、阅读理解(1)判断正误22个重点文章(只提供文章的第一句和答案)1. Our childs behaviour is greatly influenced. AABBA2. Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders.BBBAA3. We are busy talking about and using the Internet.ABAAB4. For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele-shopping.BABBA5. Martin Luther

23、 King was a black minister,.ABAAB6. The Spring Festival together with .ABAAA7. My husband and I got married in 1981.ABABA8. A young man who lived in London . BABBB9. Some British and American people.ABABA10. People have been talking about health.ABABA11. Today the official language . AABBA12. My hus

24、band had just bought a new washing machine.AABAB13. Tom arrived at the bus station.BAAAB14. A pretty, well-dressed young lady.ABAAA15. Ramon was very proud of his dog.ABABA16. On February 14th many people in the world.ABAAB17. In 1920, barely out of his teens, .ABBAA18. Very few people were coming.B

25、ABAB19. There was once an ant.BABAA20. Have you ever listened to.AABBA21. Now, youll be coming back.BABAB22. Mrs. Weeks was reading.AAABA三、阅读理解(2)18篇必背文章2011年版新大纲9套模拟题18篇阅读理解(必考一篇),出现在考试中阅读部分的第二篇, 必须掌握,原题出现,答案位置不变,15分不可以丢失。Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a

26、 crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,178

27、9, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was ab

28、olished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The

29、 Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中,政府腐败,人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税,但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日,人民群众爆发了,攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后,7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年,路易十六企图逃

30、离法国,并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持,但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除,路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后,他的妻子,玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国,革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后,权力落入了拿破仑波拿巴手中。6. Whats this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么?A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不

31、是发生在1789年?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。C. The government wasnt well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里?A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱9. What does

32、the underlined word “abolished” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思?A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended. 废除。10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louiss wife, Marie

33、was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。Passage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store,

34、 and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的,为了尽快做完一件事情,他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Working time is considered precious. Others in publ

35、ic eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所,其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完,这样大家都可以得到服务,并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样

36、,侍者会催促你的。You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy poi

37、nt.你会发现司机也都很匆忙,人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑,简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意,这是因为他们非常珍惜时间,而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。 The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restl

38、essly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心

39、的理解。在美国价值体系中,耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走,既没有娱乐价值,工作价值,也不在休息,那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea

40、or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business c

41、olleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子,他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪,这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常,美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事,我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与

42、他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的,而不是社交性的,因此我们总是很快进入正题。11. Which of the following statements is wrong? _ 以下哪项陈述是错误的?A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business coll

43、eagues. 美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _.第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思?A. a less important thingB. a first concern 要首要考虑的。C. a good businessD. an attractive gift13. Americans evaluate a business colleague _.美国人评价他们的同事是根据_。A. through social courtesyB. through prolonge

44、d business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance他们过去的表现。14. This passage mainly talks about _. 本文主要讲了_。A. how Americans treasure their time 美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。B. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way

45、of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _. 从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是_。A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciative欣赏的。D. objectivePassage 3Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee a

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