1、递活had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five
2、months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸I entered the hotel managers
3、 office and sat down. I had just lost &50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days, he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock
4、 at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained &5o. I found this outside this gentlemans room she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world !lesson25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？I arrived in London at last. The railway statio
5、n was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither sl
6、owly nor clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England, each man
7、speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them ! Do they speak English ?lesson26 The best art critics 最佳美术评论家I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is abou
8、t. Of course, many pictures arc not about anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells
9、me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. What are you doing ? she asked. Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one. Do you like it ? She looked at it critically for a moment. Its all right, she said, but isnt it upside-down ? I looked at it again.
10、 She was right! It was!Lesson27 A wet night 雨夜Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp
11、 fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt o
12、ut of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!Lesson28 No parking 禁止停车Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
13、 He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has pu
14、t up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But
15、none of them has been turned to stone yet!Lesson29 Taxi! 出租汽车！Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that
16、 it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of fla
17、ts and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Lesson30 Football or p
18、olo? 足球还是水球？The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly,
19、 one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they
20、had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business
21、company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he h
22、ad two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted hi
23、m to repair their sons bicycle! Lesson32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One M
24、onday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for
25、 her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week !lesson33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗Nearly a week pas
26、sed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. Duri
27、ng that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she
28、woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.Lesson34 Quick work 破案“神速”Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the statio
29、n yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most sur
30、prised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !Lesson35 Stop thief! 捉贼！Rov Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus-driver and he was not regretted it.
31、 He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got
32、 such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the
33、police stopped the car and both men were arrested. Lesson36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes lo set up a new world record.
34、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Ernas father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna intends to take short rests every two h
35、ours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Ernas school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Ernas mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.Lesson37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会The Olympic Games will be held in
36、 our country in four years time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the
37、 whole area will be called Olympic City. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings
38、 go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the某大型住宅项目可行性研究报告第一章 总 论1.1 项目背景1.1.1项目名称： “*一期”建设工程项目1.1.2 建设地址：某市某东路南侧 （原某市第一机械厂地块内）1.1.3 承办单位某市某房地产开发有限公司1.1.4 承办单位概况某市某房地产开发有限公司成立于2004年4月26日，注册资金9000万元，主要经营房地产的开发和销售，具备房地产开发暂定资质。公司现有员工60人，其中管理人员15人，工程技术人员28人，具有高级职称的3人，中初级职称25人，并聘有专家级营销策
39、划顾问5人。公司汇集了各类高素质人才，并聘有高级政策研究顾问、项目策划顾问、法律顾问等，成为专业化规范化的房地产开发企业。某市某房地产开发有限公司目前在建设项目有一个：“* ” （原某市第一机械厂地块内），项目一期占地32.14亩，住宅用地。市场经济机遇与挑战同在，希望与奋进共存，面对激烈的竞争，某市某房地产开发有限公司将一如既往，不断与时俱进，开拓创新，坚持“诚信履约、优质服务、建设精品、追求卓越”的质量方针和“遵守法规、防止污染、健康至上、安全生产、科学控制、持续发展”的环境和职业健康安全方针，全面实施“走出去”战略、精品战略、多元化发展战略，与广大客户共谋发展，努力为客户提供更优质的服务
40、。从而提高企业核心竞争力，共同创造更加美好的未来。1.1.5 可行性研究报告编制依据1）建设项目经济评价方法与参数（第二版）2）房地产开发项目经济评价方法3）投资项目可行性研究指南（试用版）4）中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要5）山东省国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要6）某市国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要7）民用建筑设计规范8）住宅建筑设计规范9）可研报告编制委托书10）”* ”开发项目规划图11）建设单位提供的其它有关资料1.1.6 项目提出的过程与理由1.1.6.1 项目提出的过程房地产业是我国国民经济的支柱产业，素有永远的朝阳产业之称，其关联度高，带动力
41、强，在推动国民经济增长方面起到了积极的作用，是扩大社会就业途径、促进投资和消费的多用利器。长期以来，我国一直实行福利分配住房和低房租政策，在人们衣、食、住、行中，衣、食消费水平较高，住宅消费却很低。随着改革开放的不断深入，尤其是我国加入WTO以后，经济飞速发展，人民生活水平不断提高，城镇化速度加快，带来了房地产需求的持续增长，此外，住宅货币化、城市拆迁及外来人口的增加，都成为住宅需求旺盛的有力支撑点。 中国房地产业正处于向规模化、品牌化、规范运作的转型时期，房地产业的增长方式正在由偏重速度规模向注重效益和市场细分转变， 从主要靠政府政策调控向依靠市场和企业自身调节的方式转变。总的看来，我国的房
42、地产业正在经历一个“价值回归、利润回归”的过程，呈现出一个健康、稳定、持续发展的良好趋势。某市是独具魅力的海滨生态旅游城市，以临港工业为特色的深水港口城市，鲁南的出海门户和亚欧大陆桥重要的东方桥头堡之一。某“两港通四海，一路连欧亚”，是中国重要的海陆交通枢纽，铁路、高速公路，两纵两横，连接全国交通干线。优越的港路条件、优良的投资环境和壮丽的发展前景，使某备受瞩目和青睐。此外，某的生态环境在全国也是首屈一指的。某素有“北方的南方，南方的北方”之美誉，城市发展潜力巨大。目前，某市城市建成区面积达到58平方公里，城市行政管辖区人口128万人，城市化水平达42%，城市绿化覆盖率41%，人均公共绿地面积
43、达到11平方米。城市居住环境优美 ，被评为全国园林绿化先进城市、并于2007年评为中国最佳人居城市之一，继续保持了一流的空气、一类海水、一类的沙滩、饮用水合格率100%的环境优势，大绿量、花园式、开放型、生态化的中等海滨城市框架基本形成。某具有了越来越浓重的人文气息，并被评为全国卫生城市。近几年，某的房地产业有了适合自己的土壤，得以迅速蓬勃发展。房地产业供求状况良好，发展健康有序，已成为山东省房地产业发展最快的城市之一。在这样的背景下，某市某房地产开发有限公司充分利用特有的土地位置优势，提出在某市新市区与老城区之间投资建设”* ”建设工程项目，公司将依靠企业正规、专业的开发管理模式，结合本区域
44、的人文环境，进行房地产开发建设，以获取较好的经济效益、社会效益和环保效益的有机统一，并树立品牌。1.1.6.2 项目提出的理由1）符合国家社会和经济发展规划及产业政策房地产业是国民经济中关联度较高的先导性、基础性产业，它的发展对扩大内需、拉动经济增长具有重要的作用。房地产业除能够带动建筑、建材、机械加工、装饰、家具、家电等直接相关的产业外，还将极大地促进市政基础设施的完善，推动商业、金融、医疗、教育、公交运输、邮政电信等公共服务行业的发展，在解决就业、繁荣地方经济、刺激消费、增加财税收入等方面所发挥的作用是其它产业难以替代的。自1998年以来，房地产业迅速崛起，国家把房地产开发作为新的经济增长
45、点加以培植，特别把住宅建设列为房地产开发的重点，并陆续出台了一系列政策措施加快推动商品住宅的建设，住宅建设投资占全社会固定资产投资的比重逐步提高，对经济的拉动作用越来越强。中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要提出：“按照保障供给、稳定房价的原则，加强对房地产一、二级市场和租赁市场的调控，促进住房梯次消费。完善房地产开发融资方式，加强资本金管理，规范发展住房消费信贷和保险”。目前，我国已进入全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的新阶段。建设部提出全面小康社会居住总体目标为：到2020年，居住数量与质量全面提高，彻底解决建筑质量通病，居住区规划布局合理、文化特色突出，配套设施齐
46、全、现代，居住条件舒适、方便、安全，居住区内外环境清洁、优美、安静，住区服务质量优异，社区公共服务便利，实现以人为本、充分满足发展需要的小康居住目标。到2020年，城乡居民的居住条件将得到全面提升，城镇人均住宅建筑面积达到35平方米、农村人均住宅建筑面积达到40平方米，最终实现以人为本的发展目标。因此，该项目建设符合国家社会和经济发展规划及产业政策，对于改善城市居民居住条件，推动投资和消费快速增长，以及扩大社会就业等方面将起到积极推动作用。2）符合山东省国民经济和社会发展规划市场经济巨大的能动作用，使我国很快消除了计划经济时期的资源短缺现象，市场需求不足转而成为了社会经济发展的主要矛盾之一。作
47、为房地产重要内容的住宅建设，对促进经济增长具有举足轻重的作用，宏观经济政策要求住宅产业在新的形势下要有一个大的发展，为中国经济的快速增长做出贡献。山东省国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要在提到增强消费拉动能力时提出：“发展新的消费方式，拓宽消费领域。根据国内市场国际化和消费结构升级的新形势，不断拓宽服务消费的空间和领域，大力发展购房、耐用消费品、汽车、贷学金等信用消费。”该房地产项目的建设能有效促进居民消费，与当地经济和社会发展相适应，符合山东省国民经济和社会发展的规划。3）符合某市城市发展规划，有利于满足市民日益增长的住房需要某市立足良好的区位优势和环境优势，紧紧围绕建设“国际水准的滨海
48、城市、富有特色的精品城市”的目标，坚持高起点规划，高标准建设，高效能管理，高水平经营，精心打造生态城市品牌，确立了“双城一区、轴向拓展”的带形城市空间发展战略。 国民经济持续快速增长。初步核算，2008年全市实现生产总值709.58亿元，比上年增长16.8%。其中，第一产业增加值86.20亿元，增长2.6%；第二产业增加值320.21亿元，增长19.6%；第三产业增加值223.17亿元，增长18.4%。人均地区生产总值23180元(按2007年平均汇率折算为3067美元)，增长16.3%。随着某市城市化速度的加快，人口的不断增长、城市住房体制的完善和人民消费水平的提高，城市居民对于不动产的需求
49、日益扩大，需求层次也日益多样化。人们不仅仅满足于住宅量的变化，而且进一步追求住宅的功能、环境、服务等质的变化，对住宅房型结构、位置、配套设施、环境等各方面都有了更高的要求。某市国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要在提到“十一五”时期经济社会发展的主要目标时指出：“城乡居民收入水平和生活质量普遍提高。城乡居民收入进一步增加，储蓄大幅增长，消费结构日趋合理，生活质量不断提高。城市在岗职工人均可支配收入达到17829元，全年城市居民人均可支配收入和农民人均纯收入分别增长17.9%和14.5%。各项社会事业进一步发展，居住、交通、教育、文化、卫生和环境等方面的条件有较大改善”。在房地产业方面：“制定房地产开发规划，加强房地产开发投资引导，实现房地产集中连片开发，建立合理的住房供应体系。加
