1、children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early ,next morning she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how
2、 she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.Lesson76 April Fools D
3、ay 愚人节To end our special news bulletin, said the voice of the television announcer, we are taking you to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Ricardo Brabante, tell me that they have been ex
4、pecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cart-loads of golden brownmacaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before t
5、he September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest : the famous Calabr
6、ian macaroni-eating competition ! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1961. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April 1st. We are now returning you to the studio.Lesson77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B
7、.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The
8、operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was n
9、ormally placedinside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. Lesson78 The last one? 最后一枝吗？After reading an article entitl
10、ed Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone givi
11、ng up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extrem
12、ely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world
13、to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times! Lesson79 By air 乘飞机I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents, used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant exper
14、ience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep c
15、alm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had lan
16、ded, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.Lesson80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of
17、 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. Th
18、ere was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were tak
19、en to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.Lesso
20、n81 Escape 脱逃When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the
21、camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to at
22、tention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knoc
23、ked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. Lesson82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of t
24、hese monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing-boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerfu
25、l fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright re
26、d tail, The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.Lesson83 After the elections 大选之后The former Prime Minister, Mr Wentworth Lane, was de
27、feated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lanes Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Crawley went to the former Prime Ministers house. When he asked if Mr Lane lived there, the
28、 policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Crawley went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Crawley asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gav
29、e him the same answer. The day after, Crawley went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday, he shouted, Mr Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone t
30、o live abroad ! I know, answered Crawley, but I love to hear you say it ! Lesson84 On strike 罢工Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is rea
31、ched about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have
32、 volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far
33、, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!Lesson85 Never too old to learn 活到老学到老I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former head- master, Mr Regmald Pag
34、e, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmasters home. We shall all remember Mr Page for his patience and
35、understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr Page will have been teaching for a total of
36、forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. Lesson86 Out of control 失控As the man tried to swing the speed-boat round, the steering-wheel ca
37、me away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water-skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violent1y into the sea. The speed-boat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across
38、 the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore. when they noticed with dismay that the第一章 总论1.1 项目背景1.1.1项目名称云龙野鸡特种养殖项目1.1.2承办单位概况项目承办单位：云龙特种养殖有限公司法人代表：*1.1.3可行性研究报告编制依据A、中华人民共和国农业部无公害食品鸡饲养管理准则；B、云龙县国民经济和社会发展第“十一五”规划纲要；C、云龙县云龙特种养殖有限公司简况；D、云龙县*特种养殖有限公司提供的工程基础资料；E、云龙县人民政府关于加快畜牧产业的有关决定；F
39、、国家发改委发布的第三版建设项目经济评价方法与参数。1.1.4项目提出的理由与过程野鸡肉质细嫩鲜美，味浓，其蛋白质含量高达30%，是普通鸡肉、猪肉的2倍，脂肪含量仅为0.9%，是猪肉的1/39、牛肉的1/8、鸡肉的1/10，基本不含胆固醇，是高蛋白质、低脂肪的野味食品。野鸡因此成为历代的皇家贡品，清代乾隆皇帝食后赞叹不已，写下“名震塞北三千里，味压江南十二楼”的名句。项目业主经考察周边350公里范围内的野鸡饲养技术和市场，认为可熟练地运用该技术，且野鸡市场很大，有很好的发展前途。项目建设地点适合野鸡繁育和生长，有很大的扩展空间。为此特提出该项目。1.2 项目概况1.2.1拟建地点云龙县*乡*村
40、。1.2.2建设规模与目标产品方案：野鸡种禽、商品野鸡。项目建设规模：野鸡种禽年饲养野鸡种禽公200只、母1000只，每只母鸡年产蛋按100枚计算，1000只母鸡年产蛋100000枚。种蛋合格率按95%计算，受精率、孵化率、成活率均按86%计算，则年产野鸡种禽为：10000095%86%86%86%=60425只。实际规模年产野鸡种禽为60000只。商品野鸡用自产野鸡种禽为5000只，每只母鸡年产蛋按100枚计算，年产蛋50万枚。种蛋合格率按95%计算，受精率、孵化率、成活率均按86%计算，则年产野鸡为：50万95%86%86%86%=30.21万只。实际规模年饲养商品野鸡为30万只。饲养3个
41、多月商品鸡可达1.5公斤/只。1.2.3主要技术条件云龙县属农业部“无规定疫病区”，建设项目地处乡村，商业与人口来往交流的频率相对较低，符合生产绿色食品的要求。云龙县有畜牧专业技术人员120人，初步形成县、乡(镇) 、村三级畜牧兽医服务网络。项目业主与种禽供应单位合作，畜牧兽医技术力量雄厚，可提供技术支持，包括人员的培训及研修、饲养、繁殖与保健的技术服务，提供优质牧草及种植技术。1.2.4项目投入总资金及效益情况项目投入总资金 1511.27万元其中： 固定资产投资 1287.27万元流动资金投资 224.00万元项目实施后经济效益预测如下：年投资利润率： 35.34%年投资利税率： 35.3
42、4%税后投资回收期： 4.10年（含建设期）税后财务内部收益率： 32.94%税后财务净现值（I=10%）： 1969.33万元1.2.5主要技术经济指标序号指 标单 位数 量备 注1产品方案与生产规模1.1种禽只600001.2出栏野鸡只3000002总投资万元1511.272.1建设投资其中:固定资产投资 建设期利息万元万元万元1287.271245.2742.002.2流动资金万元224.003投资指标3.1百元销售收入占用流动资金元/百元14.933.2百元销售收入占用总投资元/百元100.753.3百元销售收入占用建设投资元/百元85.824定员总计其中:工人工程技术人员管理人员人人
43、人人1611235全年生产天数3656主要原材料、动力、燃料需用量: 饲料药剂水电t/a针/a万m3/a万度/a 10801083.61088全场占地面积M233350其中:新建建构筑物占地面积M227115.94绿化率1210年平均总成本万元965.9511年平均销售收入万元1500.0012年平均利税总额万元534.0513年平均利润总额万元534.0514借款偿还期a215投资回收期(静态)(包括建设期)a 3.41/4.10税前/税后16投资利税率%35.3417投资利润率%35.3418财务内部收益率(税前/税后)%43.44/32.941.3 问题与建议本项目在野鸡疫病、养殖技术等
44、方面存在一定风险，项目单位要深化调查研究，进一步优化饲养方案，严格按养殖技术规范组织实施项目，建立完善风险防范机制，加强生产经营管理，降低生产成本，努力把项目风险降到最低程度，确保项目取得预期收益。当前，中央及省、市、县各级政府都高度重视鸡肉食品生产发展，出台了一系列的扶持政策，项目单位要抓住这个千载难逢的发展机遇，积极向有关政府领导和相关部门请示汇报，争取扶持政策和资金支持。本项目是一项富民工程，符合国家产业鼓励发展政策，建议政府投资主管给予立项审批。建议环保等部门在环境评价等方面给予大力支持，给予相关费用减免优惠。建议银行部门给予贷款支持。第二章 市场预测2.1 产品市场供应预测2008年
45、云龙县周边350公里范围内年供应野鸡量达90万只，年递增10%。2.2 产品市场需求预测2008年云龙县周边350公里范围内年市场需求野鸡量达110万只，年缺口60万只，且需求量年递增10%以上。2.3 产品目标市场分析项目产品的目标市场主要是*周边350公里的大中小城市。2.4 价格现状与预测 饲养3个多月商品种鸡可达1.5公斤，目前售价45-60元/只，价格计算按50元/只计。饲养3个多月商品野鸡可达1.5公斤，目前售价40-50元/只，价格计算按40元/只计。2.5 市场竞争力分析2.5.1主要竞争对手情况现云龙县及周边60公里范围内尚无规模养殖场。2.5.2产品市场竞争力优势、劣势优势
46、本项目产品以其优质的特点在国内市场深受消费者青睐，适应消费需求，市场竞争力强，市场前景广阔。近年来，项目周边环境好，有利于防疫。项目业主饲养技术成熟，企业社会责任感强，注重质量，讲求信誉，产品具有较高的信任度。*距主要目标市场较近，产品运输成本低。劣势产品生产规模相对较小，生产成本相对偏高，影响市场竞争力。2.5.3产品目标市场占有份额分析项目产品目标市场占有份额为10%。2.6 市场风险本项目产品目前国内市场行情看好，价格上涨，同时，随着国内人民生活水平的不段提高，对野鸡的需求呈大幅度上升的状态。因此，国内缺口也很大，只要生产出优良的野鸡，项目不会有很大的风险。第三章 建设规模与产品方案3.
47、1 种禽年生产能力年饲养野鸡种禽公200只、母1000只，每只母鸡年产蛋按100枚计算，1000只母鸡年产蛋100000枚。种蛋合格率按95%计算，受精率、孵化率、成活率均按86%计算，则年产野鸡为：10000095%86%86%86%=60425只，实际规模60000只。3.2 商品禽年生产能力用自产野鸡种禽为5000只，每只母鸡年产蛋按100枚计算，年产蛋50万枚。种蛋合格率按95%计算，受精率、孵化率、成活率均按86%计算，则年产野鸡为：50万95%86%86%86%=30.21万只。实际规模年饲养商品野鸡为30万只。饲养3个多月商品鸡可达1.5公斤/只。3.3 产业化关联度分析项目可带动周边四个乡镇20个村520户发展养殖野鸡52万只。第四章 场址条件4.1 场址地点与地理位置*特种养殖项目选址位于云龙县*乡*村，距县城13km，距曲靖市190公里，距昆明市250公里。交通运输方便，360伏高压线距地址200m。4.2 场址占地面积场址占地面积50亩。4.3 土地利用现状场址土地现状为果园。4.4 场址建设条件4.4.1工程地质与水文地质条件该区位于滇东高原向广
