1、高二英语满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
2、。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is under the boys pillowAThe geography book. BThe physics book. CThe history book.2Where does this conversation probably take place?AAt home. BIn a bar. CIn an office.3What instrument d
3、oes Harry need to practise more?AThe guitar. BThe piano. CThe violin.4What will the man do first?AGo swimming. BGet his books. CPlay tennis.5Why did the woman go to town?ATo learn about e-payment.BTo buy books.CTo draw some money.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
4、佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where is the festival Burning Man held?AIn a trading center. BIn the desert. CIn the woods.7What can people do inside Burning Man?AUse cash. BTrade stuff. CBurn papers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does the man say about King Tea
5、m?AThey won the match. BThey lost by one goal. CThey played very well.9When did Mike leave the match?ATen minutes after it began.BTwenty minutes after it began.CTwenty minutes before it ended.10Who did the man go with?AHis sister. BHis brother. CHis father.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What are the speakers ta
6、lking about?AA place. BA holiday. CA dinner.12What did the man buy in Chinatown?ASome lanterns. BSome fireworks. CAn upside-down “Fu”.13What does the woman think of the mans New Years Eve?AAmusing. BRelaxing. CTiring.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What will the man do this Sunday?APrepare a gift. BAttend a part
7、y. CGo mountain climbing.15What kind of book does the mans sister like?ADetective novels. BPainting books. CRomantic stories.16What present will the man give his sister?AA toy. BA dress. CA ticket to a concert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the relationship between the two artists?AStrangers. BColleagu
8、es. CSchoolmates.18Which direction does Xiao Hans studio face?ASouth. BWest. CEast.19What are He Tings paintings mainly about?ALandscapes. BAnimals. CPeople and life.20What is He Tings attitude towards the future of traditional Chinese painting?AWorried. BPositive. CDoubtful.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（
9、共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4 Modern Robots That Will Shape Our FutureThere was once a time when robots were limited to science-fiction movies and novels. Now we have a wide variety of robots, available for or service. Here are 4 examples.ValkyrieNASAs “superhero” robot is
10、 6 feet 2 inches in height and was originally designed for use on the International Space Station. Valkyrie is able to walk by itself, pick up objects and use tools. NASA hopes that one day, it can help humans in danger zones and disaster-stricken areas. The robot is basically a she-bot since it was
11、 built with female characteristics.SchaftThis robot, made by a Japanese company (which was later bought by Google), won the recent DARPA robotics competition. The 4 feet 11 inches in height robot can power itself instead of a battery. This gives it greater movement since batteries limit how fast the
12、 robot can actually perform tasks. Schaft blew the competition away.Ian the InvincibleIan, based on the Atlas robot, is created by Google-owned, Boston Dynamics. The 6 feet 2 inches in height robot has 28 hydraulically actuated joints and stereo vision. What makes Ian unique is the software which al
13、lows him to drive a car. Ian came second at the Robo-Olympics, but the 330pound giant still has quite a way to go.TelebotStill under development at Florida International University, Telebot will give injured and disabled police officers an opportunity to go back to work. The robot is 180 cm in heigh
14、t, travels on wheels and is remote controlled. Three HD cameras give Telebot a 360 degree view and with multiple sensors, it helps cops to monitor any dangerous situation from a safe distance.1. What does Valkyrie feature?A. Built-in cameras.B. The capacity to use tools.C. Its unique gender design.D
15、. The ability to pick up objects.2. What do Schaft and Ian the Invincible have in common?A. They have the same height.B. They offer similar applications.C. They both won in the Robo-Olympics.D. They now belong to the same firm.3. Who is Telebot intended for?A. The disabled.B. The police.C. The elder
16、ly.D. The astronauts.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4款会影响未来的现代机器人。【1题详解】细节理解题。本题问Valkyrie款机器人的特点。根据Valkyrie部分的“The robot is basically a she-bot since it was built with female characteristics.(这个机器人基本上是一个女性机器人，因为它是带有女性特征的)”可知，这个机器人是以女性特征制造的，是有性别的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Schaft部分“This robot, made b
17、y a Japanese company (which was later bought by Google)(这个机器人由一家日本公司制造(后来被谷歌收购)”和Ian the Invincible部分的“Ian, based on the Atlas robot, is created by Google-owned, Boston Dynamics.(伊恩的原型是阿特拉斯机器人，由谷歌旗下的波士顿动力公司制造)”可知，现在它们隶属于同一家公司-谷歌。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still under development at Florida Internationa
18、l University, Telebot will give injured and disabled police officers an opportunity to go back to work.(佛罗里达国际大学仍在开发Telebot，它将使受伤和残疾的警察有机会重返工作岗位)”及“it helps cops to monitor any dangerous situation from a safe distance.(它可以帮助警察从安全距离监视任何危险情况)”可知，这款机器人是专为警察设计的。故选B项。BMarei S.B., 25, got her first taste
19、of her dream career this past summer in Colorado, where she interned (实习) at Woodward, Inc., an American designer, manufacturer, and service provider of control system components for aircraft engines for some of the worlds largest aircraft companies. Marei was part of the platform development engine
20、ering team at Woodward, helping train the operations and engineering teams on crucial aircraft components.“This was my very first internship, and I was amazed by the aerospace industry,” she said. “We were always crunched under deadlines, and customers, understandably, requested large work orders. T
21、here was always a pressure to perform your best and provide them with the best possible units made at our plant. This taught me a lot about how demanding and fast-paced the industry is, but it also confirmed and reassured me that I really want to work in the aerospace industry.”The internship requir
22、ed Marei to use both her technical engineering and interpersonal skills. She worked with both the engineering and operations teams at Woodward. “The operations team didnt necessarily have engineering degrees, so I had to break down technical terms into everyday words that we use,” she said. “It taug
23、ht me to be specific and precise. Even if I have to repeat things three or four times, thats totally fine. Id rather be more repetitive and ensure each step is correct than have to rework the entire process.”Marei also helped train the teams through product displays and visual work instructions on h
24、ow to manufacture specific products. That brought its own unique thrill, as the instructions she created could be used long after her internship ended.Marei is planning to return to Woodward this winter. Shell have another semesters worth of engineering knowledge, which will further her into the car
25、eer shes always wanted. “I got to apply many of the things I learned at Harvard,” she said. “The internship taught me the technical knowledge Id need to learn from my courses that could be applied here.”4. Who is Marei?A. An American manufacturer.B. A graduate from Woodward.C. A long-time worker of
26、Woodward, Inc.D. An advanced student gaining practical experience.5. What does the underlined word “crunched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Extremely busy.B. Desperately frustrated.C. Really satisfied.D. Especially random.6. Which words can best describe Mareis work in Woodward, Inc.?A. Boring but
27、 rewarding.B. Motivating and smooth.C. Demanding but beneficial.D. Challenging and comfortable.7. Why will Marei return to Woodward?A. To hunt for further study in high college.B. To realize the potential in teaching.C. To better put the knowledge into practice.D. To fulfill the initial dream at the
28、 young age.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了25岁的Marei S.B.在美国伍德沃德公司实习的经历，她作为平台开发工程团队的一员，帮助培训和指导操作和工程团队关于关键飞机部件的知识。这次实习让她深刻体会到了航空航天工业的严苛和高效率，同时也坚定了她从事航空航天事业的决心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Marei S.B., 25, got her first taste of her dream career this past summer in Colorado, where she interned (实习)
29、at Woodward, Inc., an American designer, manufacturer, and service provider of control system components for aircraft engines for some of the worlds largest aircraft companies.(今年夏天，25岁的Marei S.B.在科罗拉多州的伍德沃德公司第一次体验了她梦寐以求的职业生涯。伍德沃德公司是一家美国设计、制造和服务提供商，为世界上一些最大的飞机公司提供飞机发动机控制系统组件)”可知，Marei S.B.在为世界上一些最大的
30、飞机公司提供飞机发动机控制系统组件的美国伍德沃德公司实习，是一位想获得实习经验的优秀学生。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“We were always crunched under deadlines, and customers, understandably, requested large work orders.(我们总是在截止日期前crunched，客户要求大量的工作订单也是可以理解的)”和“This taught me a lot about how demanding and fast-paced the industry is(这让我了解到这个行业的要求有多高，
31、节奏有多快)”可知，Marei S.B.从事的这一行业要求多高，节奏快，结合划线词后“customers, understandably, requested large work orders”可推知，因为客户要求大量的工作订单，所以在截止日期前会“很忙”。划线词crunched与同义extremely busy。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“There was always a pressure to perform your best and provide them with the best possible units made at our plant. Thi
32、s taught me a lot about how demanding and fast-paced the industry is, but it also confirmed and reassured me that I really want to work in the aerospace industry.(总是有一种压力，要表现得最好，并为他们提供最好的我们的工厂制作的元件。这让我了解到这个行业的要求有多高、节奏有多快，但也让我确信，我真的想在航空航天行业工作)”可知，在伍德沃德公司的实习工作要求很高(demanding)；根据第四段中“That brought its ow
33、n unique thrill, as the instructions she created could be used long after her internship ended.(这带来了独特的快乐，因为她创建的说明可以在实习结束后很长一段时间内使用)”和最后一段中“The internship taught me the technical knowledge Id need to learn from my courses that could be applied here.(实习教会了我需要从课程中学习的技术知识，这些知识可以应用到这里)”可知，实习工作带来了好处(bene
34、ficial)。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Marei is planning to return to Woodward this winter. Shell have another semesters worth of engineering knowledge, which will further her into the career shes always wanted. “I got to apply many of the things I learned at Harvard,” she said.(Marei计划今年冬天回到伍德沃德。她将学习一个学期
35、的工程知识，这将进一步推动她一直想要的的职业生涯。“我把在哈佛学到的很多东西都用上了，”她说)”可知，Marei会回到伍德沃德是因为她想把新学期学到的知识付诸实践。故选C项。C“Everybody is talented because everybody who is human has something to express,” said American journalist Brenda Ueland. However, sometimes strict teachers or art world could kill creative spark in those who migh
36、t not meet academic or art world expectations.From a young age, Emilys parents introduced her to art. Her father took her to world-renowned galleries in Germany, Italy, or France. Although her father loved and focused on Medieval and religious art, nine-year-old Emily was taken aback by the Modern A
37、rt. “I would go to the Modern Art section on my own. The paintings were fantastic, and my heart flew looking at them,” said Emily.Although she loved arts and took creative subjects at school, she never had enough time to dedicate to painting. Only after she completed her Ph.D. in systematic theology
38、 (神学) at The University of St. Michaels College in Canada, she found time to paint in 1996. “I was already teaching theology, and I enrolled (报名) in a watercolour class. Once I started, I could not stop,” she said.Emily works as an independent fundraiser consultant for non-profit organizations, in a
39、ddition to her responsibilities as a Fund Developer at Cardinal Felix Foundation. She regularly takes art classes or paints at home, but she packs her colours on every trip. “Painting helps me to get in touch with my true self. It has made my life richer,” she said.In her painting, she likes to focu
40、s on a single object and draw attention to its details. “I like to see what is unique about an object and how it complements its surrounding,” she said. Emily enjoys creating colourful and novel scenes. She ignores remarks of those who follow strict art concepts and who is considered a genuine artis
41、t. Emily views art and creativity as a unique language that introduces her to different aspects of life and people. “Art is also my best friend. It is always here for me,” she said.8. Why does the author mention Brenda Ueland?A. To share a depressing story.B. To clarify insights on art creation.C. T
42、o assume the prospect of talents.D. To demonstrate the creativity of artists.9. What do we know about Emilys father?A. He led Emily to the door of art.B. He accompanied Emily to paint all the way.C. He was against the choice of systematic theology.D. He had the same tastes in art and similar hobbies
43、.10. When did Emily actually begin to draw pictures?A. At a young age.B. During the trip to France.C. In the University of St. Michaels College.D. After obtaining her Ph. D. in Canada.11. How did Emily react to the strict art critics?A. Turn a deaf ear and be true to herself.B. Follow their professi
44、onal and far-reaching advice.C. Learn from their educational and creative remarks.D. Adopt critical thinking to handle the criticism.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了Emily的绘画之路和对绘画的感悟。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everybody is talented because everybody who is human has something to express,” sa
45、id American journalist Brenda Ueland. However, sometimes strict teachers or art world could kill creative spark in those who might not meet academic or art world expectations. (美国记者Brenda Ueland说：“每个人都很有天赋，因为每个人都有表达的东西。”。然而，有时严格的老师或艺术界可能会扼杀那些可能达不到学术或艺术界期望的人的创造力。)”可知，作者提到Brenda Ueland是为了阐述其对艺术创作的感悟和理
46、解。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“From a young age, Emilys parents introduced her to art. Her father took her to world-renowned galleries in Germany, Italy, or France. (从小，Emily的父母就向她介绍艺术。她的父亲带她去了德国、意大利或法国的世界知名画廊。)”可知，艾米丽的父亲引领其进入绘画之门。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Only after she completed her Ph.D. in systematic th
47、eology (神学) at The University of St. Michaels College in Canada, she found time to paint in 1996. (直到她在加拿大圣迈克尔大学学院完成了系统神学博士学位后，她才在1996年抽出时间画画。)”可知，艾米丽在加拿大获得博士学位后开始画画。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She ignores remarks of those who follow strict art concepts and who is considered a genuine artist. Emily vie
48、ws art and creativity as a unique language that introduces her to different aspects of life and people. “Art is also my best friend. It is always here for me,” she said. (她忽略了那些遵循严格艺术概念、被认为是真正艺术家的人的言论。Emily将艺术和创造力视为一种独特的语言，将她介绍给生活和人们的不同方面。“艺术也是我最好的朋友。它永远在我身边，”她说。)”可知，艾米丽对严格的艺术评论家的言论充耳不闻，她把艺术和创造力视为一种独特的语言，能让她了解生活和人们的
