1、高三英语考生注意: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本卷命题范围: 高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman call the man? A. To borrow a book. B. To ask for an address. C. To get a phone number. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 12:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:30. 3. What happened to the famous painting? A. It was burned. B.
3、 Its frame was damaged. C. Its right corner was torn. 4. What makes the woman unsatisfied with the table? A. Its colour. B. Its size. C. Its shape. 5. What will the man have tonight? A. Sandwiches. B. Pizzas. C. Burgers. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每
4、段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍, 听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do last night? A. He had an interview. B. He visited a friend. C. He fixed a radio. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Good friends. C. Hostess an
5、d guest. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What will the man do on Friday? A. Have a holiday with his family. B. Send his dog to hospital.C. Go away on business. 9. Who will probably take care of the dog? A. Thomas. B. Robin. C. Marina. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Follow his wo
6、rk plan. B. Study together with him. C. Schedule her study properly. 11. When have the speakers decided to hold the party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Do some revision. B. Have a break. C. Buy some snacks. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conver
7、sation probably take place? A. At a meeting. B. On a mountain. C. In an office. 14. How did the woman get into the volunteer work? A. She called the organization directly. B. She got the information from a friend. C. She came across an ad in a newspaper. 15. What does the man think of his manager? A
8、. Unreasonable. B. Generous. C. Strict, 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Join the volunteer project. B. Visit the company. C. Write an email. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How many villages were affected by the storm? A. 2. B. 7. C. 14. 18. How long did the storm last? A All the morning. B. More than an
9、 hour. C. The whole day. 19. Where was the farmer when the storm came? A. In the kitchen. B. In the field. C. In the bedroom. 20. What was the womans reaction when she saw her house shaking? A. Taking out her belongings quickly.B. Running out with her children at once. C. Telling her husband to leav
10、e immediately. 第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are the Disney movies recommended by Brandon Dammit for this weekend. Fantasia 2000Budget: $80 millionScore: 75%I remember disliking Fantasia 2000 in theaters as a young child, but I have developed a muc
11、h deeper appreciation for the fantastic music as an adult. Disney has employed advanced sound tools to produce a movie that was under-appreciated at its first appearance.Petes DragonBudget: $65 millionScore: 60%I love Disney as much as the younger generation. But its disappointing to see flavorless
12、remakes like The Lion King and Beauty and the Beast harvest billions at the box office while more soulful remakes like Petes Dragon is largely ignored. The Rescuers Down UnderBudget: $38 millionScore: 70%I wont lie to you, kind reader. The Rescuers Down Under is the only movie that Ive never seen he
13、re and my honor wont allow me to pretend otherwise. According to Disney, its about the worlds bravest mice, Bernard and Bianca, who race to Australia to save a boy and a rare golden eagle from a cruel hunter. So, you know, normal Disney stuff. The Great Mouse DetectiveBudget: $14 millionScore: 72%Pi
14、cture this: a young mouse named Olivia is committed to discovering the truth of her fathers disappearance in 1897 London, and she got the help from his friends, Dr. Dawson and Toby. Its basically Disneys Sherlock Holmes.1. What does Brandon Dammit like about Fantasia 2000?A The plot.B. The dialogue.
15、C. The music.D. The actors.2. Which remake should receive better acceptance according to Brandon Dammit?A. The Lion King.B. Petes Dragon.C. Beauty and the Beast.D. The Rescuers Down Under.3. How much has Disney spent on the Great Mouse Detective?A. $14 million.B. $ 38 million.C. $ 65 million.D. $80
16、million.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部迪士尼电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Fantasia 2000部分中“I remember disliking Fantasia 2000 in theaters as a young child, but I have developed a much deeper appreciation for the fantastic music as an adult.(我记得小时候不喜欢剧院里的幻想曲2000，但长大后，我对这种奇妙的音乐有了更深的欣赏)”可知，Brandon Dammit
17、喜欢幻想曲2000的音乐。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Petes Drago部分中“But its disappointing to see flavorless remakes like The Lion King and Beauty and the Beast harvest billions at the box office while more soulful remakes like Petes Dragon is largely ignored.(但令人失望的是，像狮子王和美女与野兽这样乏味的翻拍电影收获了数十亿美元的票房，而像皮特的龙这样更深情的翻拍电影却基本上被忽视
18、了)”可知，根据Brandon Dammit的说法，皮特的龙翻拍版应该得到更好的接受。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Great Mouse Detective部分中“Budget: $14 million(预算：1400万美元)”可知，迪士尼在大老鼠侦探上花了1400万美元。故选A。BSara Dykman is on a 10, 000-mile bike trip, following the monarch butterfly from Mexico through the UnitedStates and Canada and back again. The purpos
19、e of her journey is not just to mark the butterflys migrating (迁徙) road, but to warn about the threat it facesand what we can do to help it. When I reached Dykman by phone, she was biking through Iowa cornfields. She said she feels more upset than usual, because of what she is seeingor not seeingon
20、her travels: Fewer butterflies and milkweed. “In the last two decades, the butterfly population has declined by about 90 percent as a result of the loss of milkweed, a native plant that the butterflies need as part of their life cycle,” she said. Butterflies go through a four-stage life cycle. In Fe
21、bruary and March, the adult monarch butterflies come out of winter sleep to look for a mate. Then they migrate north and east to lay their eggs on milkweed plants. It takes about four days for the eggs to hatch. Then the baby caterpillars (毛毛虫) spend much of their time eating milkweed in order to gr
22、ow. About two weeks later, the fully grown caterpillars will attach themselves to plant branches or leaves to change into butterflies. But Dykman is not in total despair. A solution, she says, exists within the reach of everyone who owns a home; simply planting some milkweed in the yards to help the
23、 butterflies on their journey. Dykman lives a life as simple and rootless as the butterflies she loves. She doesnt own a house or car or eat out at restaurants. She carries only what she needs; a sleeping bag and clothing. People help along the way by providing a place to stay and a meal. “I have fa
24、iled at everything normal, but Im pretty good at doing the less normal things,” she admits in her new book Cycling With Butterflies. “But this trip is about solutions, and its about helping people see the consequences of their actions,” she said on the phone.4. What is the main purpose of Sara Dykma
25、ns bike trip?A. To live-stream the migrating butterflies.B. To ask people to grow more native plants.C. To warn about the environmental problems.D. To encourage people to protect the butterflies.5. What can be learned from paragraph 3?A. Baby caterpillars are very harmful to various crops.B Milkweed
26、 plays a vital role in a butterflys life cycle.C. Non-native plants are growing too fast in Iowa cornfields.D. Adult butterflies come out of winter sleep later than they did.6. What can we learn about Sara Dykman?A. She is a determined conservationist.B. She is a good bread-earner.C. She is a compet
27、ent employee.D. She is a comfort seeker.7. What is the text?A. A diary entry.B. A book review.C. An interview.D. A news report.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。Sara Dykman希望通过对北美帝王蝴蝶的追踪观察唤起公众对其生存危机的关注。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The purpose of her journey is not just to mark the butterflys migrating (
28、迁徙) road, but to warn about the threat it facesand what we can do to help it.(她此行的目的不仅仅是为了标记蝴蝶的迁徙路线，而是为了警告它们所面临的威胁以及我们能做些什么来帮助它们)”可知，Sara Dykman 的主要目的是鼓励大家保护帝王蝶。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Then the baby caterpillars (毛毛虫) spend much of their time eating milkweed in order to grow. About two weeks later, th
29、e fully grown caterpillars will attach themselves to plant branches or leaves to change into butterflies.(然后幼虫花很多时间吃马利筋来生长。大约两周后，成熟的毛毛虫会附着在植物的树枝或叶子上，变成蝴蝶)”可推知，马利筋这种本土植物对帝王蝶的生命周期十分重要。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sara Dykman is on a 10, 000-mile bike trip, following the monarch butterfly from Mexico through
30、the UnitedStates and Canada and back again.(萨拉戴克曼正在进行一场一万英里的自行车旅行，跟随黑脉金斑蝶从墨西哥出发，穿越美国和加拿大，然后再回来)”及第五段“Dykman lives a life as simple and rootless as the butterflies she loves.(戴克曼过着简单无根的生活，就像她所爱的蝴蝶一样)”可推断，Sara Dykman 是一位非常坚定的环保主义者。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文，特别是第二段“WhenIreachedDykmanbyphone,shewasbikingthrou
31、ghIowacornfields.(当我通过电话联系上戴克曼时，她正骑着自行车穿过爱荷华州的玉米地)”以及最后一段“Butthistripisaboutsolutions,anditsabouthelpingpeopleseetheconsequencesoftheiractions,”shesaidonthephone.(“但这次旅行是为了解决问题，是为了帮助人们看到自己行为的后果，”她在电话中说)”结合文章主要是通过电话采访的形式，介绍了SaraDykman希望通过对北美帝王蝴蝶的追踪观察唤起公众对其生存危机的关注。故可推知这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。CBaidu, a Chinese se
32、arch engine and artificial intelligence firm, announced its latest electric autonomous driving vehicle, Apollo RT6, on Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully electric vehicle with a steering wheel (方向盘) that can be removed when not required. It will cost 250,000 per unit. “The steering-wheel-free desi
33、gn allows more space for extra seating or other additions and the massive cost reduction will enable us to put tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles into operation across China,” Robin Li, co-founder and CEO of Baidu, said at the firms Baidu World Conference Thursday. “We are moving towards a fut
34、ure where taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.”Baidu already runs Apollo Go and Apollo Moon, taxi services using self-driving robotaxis with safety staff seated in the driver or passenger seat. They have been in operation in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and
35、Guangzhou, although the service is limited to specific areas. The new vehicle will soon join those robotaxis. The RT6 has reached the industrys Level 4 out of five possible levels of technology. That means its systems can operate without a driver but must be pre-loaded with a detailed map, thus limi
36、ting the areas where the vehicles can operate. Lower levels of self-driving technology have been available for decades. For example, many Level-3 vehicles allow hands-free highway driving. Other kinds of self-driving robot vehicles are already widely used in factories warehouses and other tightly co
37、ntrolled settings. Compared to previous generations where the technology was mainly used on conventional vehicles, the Apollo RT6 was designed specifically with fully autonomous driving in mind. Baidu is best known for its search engine and online advertising services, but in recent years it has inv
38、ested heavily in autonomous driving and artificial intelligence technology, including automated personal assistants and AI chips.8. What can we know about Apollo RT6?A. It is free to run in any area.B. It has to operate with a driver.C. It will be cheaper to operate.D. It can work without a detailed
39、 map.9. The technology of a fully self-driving vehicle should reach_.A. Level 2B. Level 3C. Level 4D. Level 510. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A personal assistant.B. A company.C. A search engine.D. A fully autonomous car.11. What can be a suitable title for th
40、e text?A. An Introduction to Baidus Latest Vehicle: Apollo RT6B. Baidus Future Plan for Its Electric Vehicle: Apollo RT6C. Limitations of the Level-4 Self-driving Electric VehiclesD. The Great Market Potential for Fully Autonomous Vehicles【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百度公司最新推出的无人驾驶
41、汽车RT6。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The steering-wheel-free design allows more space for extra seating or other additions and the massive cost reduction will enable us to put tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles into operation across China(无方向盘的设计为额外的座位或其他附加设施提供了更多的空间，大规模的成本降低将使我们能够在中国投入数万辆自动驾驶汽车)”及“We are
42、moving towards a future where taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.(我们正在走向一个未来，乘坐机器人出租车的花销将是今天乘坐出租车的一半)”可知，该款汽车的运营成本会降低。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The RT6 has reached the industrys Level 4 out of five possible levels of technology. That means its systems can operate without a d
43、river but must be pre-loaded with a detailed map, thus limiting the areas where the vehicles can operate.(RT6在5个可能的技术水平中达到了行业的第4级。这意味着它的系统可以在没有司机的情况下运行，但必须预先加载详细的地图，从而限制了车辆可以运行的区域)”可知，该款汽车已达到level4还是有局限，由此可知，要达到完全的无人驾驶技术应该更高于level4。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。该代词it在分句中做主语应和上一句“Baidu is best known for its sear
44、ch engine and online advertising services(百度以其搜索引擎和在线广告服务而闻名)”主语相同，应指代百度公司。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence firm, announced its latest electric autonomous driving vehicle, Apollo RT6, on Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully electric vehicle with a st
45、eering wheel（方向盘）that can be removed when not required. It will cost 250,000 per unit. (周四，中国搜索引擎和人工智能公司百度宣布了其最新的电动自动驾驶汽车阿波罗RT6。这款新车是一款全电动汽车，方向盘可以在不需要的时候拆卸。每台售价25万元)”并结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍了百度公司新推出的一款全自动汽车。故选A项。DOn Monday, a lawsuit (诉讼) in the US got huge headlines around the world. It deals with a truly 2
46、1st century issuewhether human genes (基因) may be patented. Myriad Genetics, a biotechnology company, discovered two genes BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 that are highly related to breast cancer. Myriad patented its discoveries and a group of researchers challenged that the patent was illegal. The US patent law p
47、rotects the temporary economic rewards inventors get from their inventions. But it also says a product of nature or a law of nature cant be patented. For example, Einstein couldnt patent on his discovery of E=mc2. And until relatively recently, many of the medical researchers voluntarily gave up patents on their inventions. When Dr. Jonas Salk, the inventor of th
