1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用【2010高考单选错题审编】 例： The man who_ in the wheel-chair seemed_ the match very much. A： sitting; enjoying watch B： sat; to enjoy watching C： was sitting; to be enjoying watch D： sit; enjoy watching 试题解析：seem后面接动词时，该动词常用不定式结构，故可排除A、D两个答案；enjoy后接动词时，该动词应用动名词形式，故C不对。 1. Ill spend half of my
2、holiday practising English and _ half learning drawing.A another B the other C others D other 【B】One (half) the other (half) 一半另一半2. _ the city center, we saw a stone statue （雕像）of about 10 meters in height.A Approaching B Approached C To approach D To be approached【A】动名词短语作补语：表示该动作伴随着主句的动作同时发生3. On
3、e reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A that B how C what D why 【A】 The reason for is that 4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A on which B by which C to which D from which 【C】Return
4、to 表示恢复，回到 的意思 Return from 从回来 没有return on , return by 的组合5. _ our manger objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A Until B Unless C If D After 【B】Object to something 反对某事6. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A agree with B agree to C
5、agree on D agree about 【A】agree with （对某人的健康或胃口）适合 agree to 同意，愿意 agree on 就某事达成一致协议 agree about 在上一致；关于意见一致7. _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A Seen B Seeing C Having seen D To see 【A】非谓语动词的用法 句意：从塔顶上看，在南面的山脚下一片树的海洋。 该句的主语为the south foot of the mountai
6、n. 所以应为被看，故选seen 在文中作状语8. His first book _ next month is based on a true story. A published B to be published C to publish D being published 【B】非谓语动词的用法9. I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately. A have been coughing B had coughed C coughed D cough【A】10. May I take this book out of the rea
7、ding room? No, you _. You read it here. A mightnt B wont C neednt D mustnt 【D】 11. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. A are being built B were being built C was being built D is being built 【D】many a new house 作主语谓语动词应该用单数12. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a
8、 waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A struggling B struggled C having struggled D to struggle 【C】非谓语动词的用法 根据时间关系，“奋斗”动作在先，而后才“任职”，用现在分词的完成形式作状语.13. Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont be seen to have finished anything. A shopped B having shopped C had shopped D h
9、ave been shopping 【D】考察动词时态 根据题干“Im tired”中的am 以及 all afternoon 可知说话者说的是现在的事情，现在完成进行时是现在完成时和现在进行时的组合，“进行时”可用来表示说话者的态度。本句中用进行时表示“抱怨”的态度。14. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. A turned on B turned in C turned around D turned out 【D】turn on 打开（电器） turn in 上交 turn around 转身
10、 turn out 证明是，结果是15. I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A will do B do C am doing D had done 【B】经常性动作，一般现在时16. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. A by B in C on D to 【C】on the condition that “条件是”17. The new movie _ one of th
11、e biggest money-makers of all time. A promises B agrees C pretends D declines 【A】promise (to be) 有希望，有可能18. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A sticking B stuck C to be stuck D to have stuck 【B】非谓语动词作表语 remain + 过去分词 表状态 remain to be done 表示将来19. G
12、uess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice ! You _ a different culture then. A will be experiencing B have experienced C have been experiencing D will have experienced 【A】 then 表示将来的某个时间点，故用将来进行时.20. Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the prog
13、ram? _ , does it? A It takes no time. 要不了多少时日 B It counts for nothing. 这不重要 C It doesnt hurt to ask. 问问无妨 D It doesnt make sense. 不合情理，讲不通 【C】21. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _. A was busy B is busy C had been busy D will be busy 【A】22. It was from only a few supplies that she had boug
14、ht in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A where B that C when D which 【B】-仅从村里买了很少的东西，女主人就做了那么丰盛的一顿大餐。 -本句考察强调句型 被强调部分为from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village 23. He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world. A travel B to travel
15、C traveled D traveling 【D】非谓语动词作伴随状语24. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A Shy and cautious B Serious and thoughtful C Honest and confident D Lighthearted and optimistic 【D】Lighthearted 无忧无虑的 Cautious 小心的 Optimistic 乐观的25. Jack described his father, who _ a
16、 brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A would be B would have been C must be D must have been 【D】情态动词表示推测的用法 此处表示推测，且很有把握，应使用must. 根据many years ago 以及主句谓语动词described 可知，表示的是对过去情况的推测，对过去情况的推测应使用“情态动词 + 完成结构”。26. Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _ it
17、becomes available. A as soon as B unless C as far as D until 【A】as soon as 一就 引导时间从句 -目前就住在这个房间吧，我们一有更大的房间就提供给你。 -时间状语从句 available 现有的，可得到的27. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too _. A small B few C large D many 【C】表数量多少用large/ small 修饰28. In many peoples opin
18、ion, though relatively small, is pleasant _. A to deal with B dealing with C to be dealt with D dealt with 【A】-很多人认为那家公司虽然相对比较小，但相处起来却令人愉快。 -非谓语动词作主语补语 -“主语 + be + 性质形容词 + 动词不定式”结构中，主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式需用及物动词形式29. Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to
19、understand. A are; are B is; is C are; is D is; are 【A】主谓一致30. Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. A will expect B will be expected C expected D were expected 【D】被动31. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A do devote B dont devote C de
20、voting D not devoting 【A】祈使句 句型结构：祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句 “do devote” 千万要致力于它 ， 为加强语气在原型前加do32. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A unique B private C personal D different 【C】33. Mistakes dont just happen;
21、they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _. A worthwhile B essential C precious D favorable 【A】-错误并非偶然造成；皆是事出有因的，查明错误的原因，犯错常常就变得值得了。 -previous 有利的 previous for/ to34. You _ park here ! Its an emergency exit. A wouldnt B neednt C couldnt D mustnt 【D】must 用于否定句
22、表示 “禁止，不许”。35. Everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world. A a; a B the; / C the; a D a; / 【D】冠词 “no such + 单数名词” 结构中，在此结构中，单数名词前需用零冠词。 零冠词：零冠词(Zero articles )是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。零冠词也是是冠词的一种，一般表示为“/”而在文法中则根本不表示，“/”是英语词汇中最特殊的词，它没有拼写，没有
23、读音，通常在口语表示时只是很短的停顿，但它的用法确实起着重要作用。 price 为单数名词，本句中泛指，故用不定冠词 不定冠词：a / an36. In china, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world. A where B which C whose D that 【C】 -在中国，城市的数量在快速增加，其发展被世界所公认。 -定语从句 先行词为cities ，在从句中作定语。37. The news shocked the public, _ to great con
24、cern about students safety at school. A having led B led C leading D to lead 【C】非谓语动词做结果状语38. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China. A lies Chongqing B Chongqing lies C does lie Chongqing D does Chongqing lie 【A】 表地点的介词短语置于句首，句子主谓要用
25、完全倒状语序。39. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be looked. A laid B laying C to lay D being laid 【A】with 的复合结构 lay a table 固定词组摆桌子（准备吃饭）40. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. A caused B having caused C causing D to cause
26、 【C】后半句是伴随状语，主动关系，故causing41. As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here. A how B what C when D which 【B】宾语从句 42. Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body. A a; / B /; the C a; the D /; / 【B】 harm 不可数名
27、词，不加冠词43. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ fresh watermelon in the fall. A eat B would eat C have eaten D will be eating 【D】 条件句用一般现在时而主句用将来的任何事态44. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. A accurate B ridiculous C urgent D s
28、hallow 【A】 A 精确的 B 可笑的 C 紧迫的 D 肤浅的45. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _. A by nature B in return C in case D by chance 【C】 A 生来 B 回报 C 万一 D 偶然46. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A being carried out
29、 B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 【C】省略句 本题中完整的条件状语从句应为 if it is carried out regularly.47. _ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A One B All C Everything D Anything【B】48. For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been m
30、ore difficult than predicted. A had dreamed of B have dreamed of C dreamed of D dream of 【B】 根据时间状语for many years 可知句子时态为完成时态 句子并没有过去的时间或过去的动作，因此不是“过去的过去” 过去完成时49. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you the direct _. A solution B target C measure D function 【A
31、】 B 目标 C 测量 D 作用50. According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. A Sooner or later B Once in a while C To be exact D Believe it or not 【D】sooner or later 迟早 Once in a while 偶尔【A】51. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a l
32、ot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A though B also C either D too 然而不是很冒险么? 副词though放在句末 ， 翻译成【然而】【D】52. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A being weighed B to weigh C weighted D weighing 非谓语动词； 现在分词作定语【C】53. Smell t
33、he flowers before you go to sleep and you may just _ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with Keep up with 跟上 put up with 忍受 end up with 以结束/ 告终 catch up with 赶上【A】54. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he b
34、egun C he began D he had begun 时间顺序是先离家再理解 部分倒装【B】55. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _. A expectation B reputation C contribution D civilization A 预料、期望；前程 B 名声名誉 C 贡献 D文明 【B】56. I havent got the reference book yet,
35、 but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. A could B shall C must D may “ shall” 表将来，多用于第一人称 用于第二、三人称时，则有强调之意，意为“一定，绝对会”【C】57. The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other pl
36、anets. A found out B pointed out C ruled out D carried out A 发现 看穿 揭发 查明 B 指出，把注意力引向 C 宣布不可能；排除的可能性D 实施 贯彻，执行【A】58. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms. A enabling B having enabled C to enable D to
37、 have enabled 非谓语动词作状语【B】59. George is going to talked about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture. A focus B focused C would focus D had focused 虚拟语气 would rather 后加从句，表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态【A】60. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A where B how
