1、话题词汇1.desire n.愿望2.ambition n.抱负，野心3.vacation n.假期4.volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿5.purpose n.目的6.reality n.现实7.look forward to盼望8.make full use of 充分利用9.fulltime全职地经典语篇假如你是李华，刚参加完高考。你的英国网友Henry最近发来电子邮件，询问你高考后的假期计划与安排。请根据以下要点用英语回复一封150词左右的电子邮件，说明你的假期计划并简述理由。1.好好休息；2.陪伴父母，帮他们做家务；3.参加社会活动。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏
2、Dear Henry，Im glad to receive your email.It is a pleasure for me to tell you my plan for the coming summer vacation after the College Entrance Examination.First of all，a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after three years of hard work.Of course，I will also spend more time staying at home a
3、nd I will keep my parents company.I will chat with them and do some housework.After all，I have been concentrating on my study，and because of it there is no time for me to share their burden in life. In addition，if it is possible，I will take part in some social activities so that I can know more abou
4、t society and meanwhile gain some practical experience，which is of great benefit to my growth.Thats all.What do you think of them?Best wishes! Yours，Li Hua思维发散1.仿照第句用“do表强调”翻译句子我确实相信你有资格做这份工作。I do believe that you are qualified for the job.2.用分词结构改写第句I will also spend more time staying at home，keepi
5、ng my parents company.3.用定语从句改写第句After all，I have been concentrating on my study，because of which there is no time for me to share their burden in life.4.将第句改为省略句In addition，if possible，I will take part in some social activities so that I can know more about society.重点单词A.写作单词1.view (vt.)观看；看待；(n.)景
6、色；观点2.sunshine (n.)阳光3.bury (vt.)埋葬；埋藏4.forever (adv.)永远地5.altogether (adv.)总共6.sunrise (n.)日出；朝霞7.destination (n.)目的地8.novel (n.)(长篇)小说9.supply (n.& vt.)提供，供给，补给10.desert (n.)沙漠；(vt.)抛弃，舍弃11.schedule (n.& vt.)计划12.atmosphere (n.)空气；大气层13.afterwards (adv.)后来，然后14.shade (n.)阴凉处；背阴；树阴15.protection (n.
7、)保护protect (vt.)保护protective (adj.)保护的，防护的B.阅读单词16.brilliant (adj.)明亮的；鲜艳的17.extraordinary (adj.)不同寻常的18.classic (adj.)经典的；(n.)经典作品19.rough (adj.)汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的20.mild (adj.)平和的；温和的；温暖的21.wander (vi.& vt.)漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊22.tower (vi.)高耸，屹立；超过；(n.)塔，塔楼23.reflect (vt.)反射(声、光、热等)；反映；沉思，思考reflection (n.)反射，反映2
8、4.announce (vt.)宣布，宣称；显示，预告announcement (n.)宣布，宣告，通告25.advance (n.)前进；预先；(vi.)前进；进步advanced (adj.)先进的；高级的26.tourism (n.)旅游业tourist (n.)游客tour (n.& v.)旅游，旅行27.dusty (adj.)尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的dust (n.)灰尘，尘土28.harmony (n.)和谐，协调，融洽harmonious (adj.)和谐的；协调的29.officially (adv.)官方地，正式地official (adj.)正式的，官方的；(n.)官员30
9、.arrange (vt.& vi.)安排arrangement (n.)排列，布置；安排；约定，协议31.scare (vt.)使恐惧，惊吓scared (adj.)感到恐惧的scary (adj.)恐怖的32.explore (vt.& vi.)探索；勘探exploration (n.)勘探；探测explorer (n.)探险家；勘探者33.surrounding (adj.)周围的，附近的surroundings (n.)环境surround (vt.)包围；围绕，环绕.重点短语1.in case万一2.up close靠近地3.in advance提前，预先.经典句式1.Wish yo
10、u were here如果你在这里就好了2.You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。3.Well try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though theyre dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.尽管这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要尽可能地
11、靠近它们，以便能拍到一些真正好的照片。4.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。5.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。1应试指导日常活动类写作常用词汇(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb.about sth.就某事和某人商议arrange for sb.to
12、do sth.安排某人做某事(2)make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排(1)Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？(2)Ive arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cat.我已和邻居商量妥喂猫的事。(3)The headmaster arranged for me to meet Mr.Black at the airport.校长安排我到机场去接布莱克先生。(4)Whatever she says will no
13、t make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。特别提醒不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。多维训练(1)根据汉语提示填空Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged(已准备就绪).I have arranged for Tom to pick up(安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.Then
14、Im to arrange to meet(安排接见) Mr.Wang.In a word，all the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排) go well.(2)同义句改写He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.(改为复合句)He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.(3)Tom is indeed a good child；he often helps his parents clean and the bedrooms
15、on Sundays.A.move B.manageC.arrange D.serve答案C解析arrange the bedroom整理卧室，符合句意。2应试指导in advance作为高级词汇替换ahead of time(1)advance on/upon/towards朝前进(2)in advance提前，预先in advance of在前面(1)Thank you in advance!提前向你表示感谢！(2)He came well in advance of the rest of the group.他比组里其他人来得早。(3)Each group introduced “th
16、eir countrys” culture，advanced technology，environmental protection，new green energy.每个小组介绍“自己国家”的文化、先进的技术、环境保护、绿色新能源。多维训练(1)His ideas were in advance of his times(领先于他的时代).(2)Napoleons army advanced on/upon/towards(朝着前进) Moscow.(3)Only those who had booked in advance(预先订票的人) were allowed in.3多词一义sup
17、ply，offer，provide，accommodate(1)supply sth.to/for sb.supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.提供某物给某人(2)in short supply供应不足a supply ofsupplies of大量的(1)The school supplies books to/for children for free.学校免费给孩子们提供书本。(2)The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.散步可以给她心理上带来安慰
18、。(2015浙江)(3)“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water，” he added.他补充说：“这是一只非常幸运的狗。她能活下来因为有大量的水供应。”(2015陕西)多维训练(1)短语填空There are a supply of foreign language books.The fresh vegetables are in short supply on the remote island.Cows supply us with milk.(2)A pipel
19、ine will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A.send B.sell C.supply D.offer答案C解析由句中with natural gas可知，应用supply。若用offer，则应为.offer some eastern provinces natural gas from the west of China。offer的搭配为：offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)向某人提供某物。4应试指导(1)高级词汇in defence of
20、(2)辨析defend，protect，guard(1)in defence of in ones defence为辩解；保护(2)defend oneself自卫；自行辩护defend sb.from/against sth.保护某人免受某物伤害(3)defensive adj.防御性的，有戒心的(1)Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his country? 难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战？(2)When the dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.那条狗扑向我时，
21、我用棍子自卫。(3)Our army is defending our country against any possible attack.我们的军队正在保护我们的国家免受任何可能的攻击。词义辨析defend，protect，guard(1)defend用武力或其他措施保护某人/物在面临危险时不受损害。(2)protect采取一些措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险。多维训练(1)用defend，protect，guard填空Try to protect your skin from the sun.We s
22、hall defend our country，whatever the cost might be.He keeps a dog to guard the house.(2)Once infected with HIV，the body is unable to itself against disease.A.defend B.judgeC.save D.prevent答案A解析defend sb.against sth.保护某人免受某物伤害，符合句意，故选A。5(1)scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事scare sb.away/off把某人吓跑be scare
23、d to death吓得要死be scared to do sth./of doing sth.害怕做某事be scared that.害怕(2)scary adj.令人害怕的，令人恐惧的(1)Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.有些父母试图用吓唬的方法使孩子守规矩。(2)If you make a noise，youll scare off the animals.如果你弄出声响就会把动物吓跑。(3)They are scared that the ship might sink in the rough s
24、ea.他们害怕船在汹涌的大海中失事。多维训练(1)用scare的适当形式填空She is eager to find a way to scare the thief away.She was too scared to tell us the truth.The little girl was scared to death when seeing the scary scene.(2)The look suggested that there must be something around her.A.scary；scared B.scared；scaryC.scary；scary D.
25、scared；scared答案B解析句意为：她脸上恐惧的表情表明周围应该有令人害怕的东西。scared害怕的；scary令人害怕的。所以选择B。6(1)tired adj.累的；厌烦的be tired of对厌倦be tired from/with因而疲劳be tired out筋疲力尽(2)tire.out使劳累(1)The work is very tiring.这个工作很累人。(2)If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat grou
26、p fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.如果你厌倦了在健身房里徘徊浪费时间并且变得无聊，你可以参加一个有趣的群体健身课，那将会让你的锻炼计划保持在正轨。(2015福建)(3)The long walk tired me out.我长途步行之后很累。多维训练(1)同义句改写She is tired of dancing but she continues for the sake of money.Though tired of dancing，she continues for the sake of money.(改为含though
27、的省略句)Tired of dancing，she continues for the sake of money.(用形容词短语作状语改写)(2)After the long journey，the Whites returned home， .A.safely but tired B.safe but tiredC.safe and tiring D.safely and tiring答案B解析考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：在经过了漫长的旅行之后，怀特一家平安地回到了家，但却已是疲惫不堪。句中safe but tired在句中为形容词短语作状语，用以说明主语所处的状态。7(1)on the
28、 spot当场；在现场(2)be spotted with满是的斑点spot sb.doing.发现某人做(1)She has a white dress with blue spots.她有一件白底蓝点的连衣裙。(2)This is the spot where the two trucks collided.这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。(3)On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”在路上，我们看到一个男子举着一个牌子，上面写着：“我失业了，需要养家
29、。”(2015全国)多维训练翻译句子(1)夜晚的天空繁星点点。The night sky is spotted with stars.(2)车祸发生时我在现场。I was on the spot when the accident happened.(3)就在他离开聚会几秒钟后有人发现烟雾顺着楼梯冒上来了。He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted coming up the stairs.8应试指导口头通知常用词汇(1)It is announced that.据称；据宣布announce to sb.sth./that.向某人宣布(
30、2)make an announcement下通知；宣布(1)One day，armed with a basket of vegetables，he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).一天，携着一篮子蔬菜，他宣布他打算做炖菜。(2015四川)(2)She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。(3)It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。特
31、别提醒announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb.sth.，可以说announce to sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。词义辨析announce，declare(1)announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤其是新闻之类的消息。(2)declare多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等，常用于宣战、议和或宣判。多维训练(1)用declare，announce的适当形式填空The school office announced that
32、 the sports meeting would be put off till the next Monday.It was declared by the government that these small coal mines would be closed.(2)用所给词的适当形式填空May I have your attention，please？I have an announcement to make(make).It has been announced(announce) already that the meeting will be put off.9in cas
33、e of万一，如果发生in most cases在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下in any case无论如何，总之in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事as the case may be视情况而定，看状况as the case stands现阶段下，以目前的情况看(1)It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。(2)Please inform me in advance in case of any change.万一有任何变动请通知我。(3
34、)There is no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow in any case.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。(4)In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。特别提醒(1)in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用where引导定语从句。多维训练(1)完成句子As is often the case with him(对他来说这是常有的事)，he was late for class.K
35、eep the windows closed in case it rains/(should) rain(以防下雨).In no case have I noticed that(注意到那件事).I can think of many cases where students know a lot of expressions(学生知道许多表达)，but cant write a good essay.(2)I shall stay in the hotel all day there is news of the missing child.A.in case B.no matterC.i
36、n any case D.in case of答案A解析句意为：我应该整天待在旅馆，以防有那个失踪了的孩子的消息。根据句意选A项。10多维训练(1)这条路高低不平，铺满了小石头。The pathway was rough and covered with little stones.(2)粗略地说，这场火灾造成了4万美元的损失。Roughly speaking，the fire caused a loss of 40,000.(3)能不能告诉我你大概何时完成这项工作？Could you give me a rough idea of what time youll finish the tas
37、k? 11多维训练(1)完成句子大赛能如期举行吗？Can the competition be held on schedule?我们被安排6月7日和8日参加这个考试。We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th.我是歌手定于每周五晚播出。Im a Singer is scheduled for every Friday evening.尽管有许多困难，我们还是提前完成了任务。In spite of all the difficulties，we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule.(2)W
38、hats the of the weekend?The opening ceremony of our schools Art Festival will be held.A.item B.scheduleC.journey D.step答案B解析句意为：周末的安排是什么？学校艺术节的开幕式将会举行。schedule安排，符合句意。所以选择B。12view n.(个人的)看法，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景；v.把视为；把看作；看；考虑多维训练(1)写出下列句中view的汉语意思In this lecture，I can only give you a purely pers
39、onal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.观点，看法I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景Sit downyoure blocking my view.视线I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看We can view
40、the problem in many ways.考虑(2)完成句子她一直挥着手，直到火车从视野中消失。She waved until the train was out of view.依我看，这是浪费时间。In my view，it was a waste of time.鉴于上述情况， 我们提出以下建议。In view of the abovementioned facts，we wish to make the following proposals.13多维训练(1)用bury的适当形式填空He walked slowly，his hand buried in his pocket.
41、The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying her head in the book in her hands.They think she was buried in the desert，along with a few others.She sat there，buried in thought.(2)同义句改写Because she buried herself in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.Burying herself in the film，she
42、 didnt know it was snowing outside. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)Buried in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)14图解助记多维训练(1)用reflect的适当形式填空She was left to reflect on the implications(可能的影响) of her decision.She could see her face reflected in the water.It is not the story itself but what i
43、s reflected in the story that counts.(2015福建)(2)The likely reactions of the market need to be before we act.A.considered on B.based onC.relied on D.reflected on答案D解析句意为：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。reflect on/upon仔细考虑，沉思，符合句意。15多维训练(1)完成句子Human beings must live in harmony with nature (与自然和谐相处)，otherwise
44、they will suffer from it.The government is trying to promote political and social harmony(政治与社会的和谐).To achieve the “Chinese dream”，we should create a harmonious society(一个和谐社会).(2)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live nature.(2015福建，32)A.in vi
45、ew of B.in need ofC.in touch with D.in harmony with答案D解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。in view of鉴于；in need of需要；in touch with 和联系；in harmony with与和谐。所以选择D。16The sun can be so brilliant that youll need to keep covered or youll get burnt.阳光非常强，你需要把自己遮盖起来否则会被烧伤get burnt烧伤get paid得到报酬get married结婚 get injured/hurt受伤get infected感染 get separated分离get damaged毁掉 get broken坏掉get repaired修理 get dressed穿上衣服get changed换衣服 get drunk喝醉(1)She got burnt when she was cooking yesterday.她昨天做饭时被烫伤了。(2)Hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to get changed before the party.快点！我恐怕聚
