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英语三级备考.ppt

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1、三级备考授课教师:江玉娥Tel:13971712142E-mail:jiangyu_I.Fill in the blanks by using correct forms of the words.1.Employees are not allowed(make)personal phone calls in the office.2.The shop assistant priced the goods before(put)them on the shelf.3.The purpose of new technology is to make life(easy),not to make

2、it more difficult.4.The proposal about the annual sales(discuss)at the next board meeting.5.Since we work in different sections of the company,we see each other only(occasional).6.Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production,losing the chance to develop more(advance)_technology.to make

3、puttingeasierwill be discussedoccasionallyadvanced Fill in the blanks by using correct forms of the words.7.I shall appreciate your effort in(correct)this error in my bank account as soon as possible.8.If your neighbors are too noisy,then you have a good reason to make your(complain).9.30 percent of

4、 the students who(interview)yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.10.Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect(bring)about by unfair competition.correctingcomplaintwere interviewedbroughtChoose the best answer1.we must find a way

5、to cut prices _ reducing our profits too much.A.without B.despiteC.withD.for2.She didnt know _ to express her ideas in English clearly in publicA.whichB.whyC.what D.how3._ the weather improves,we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless4.We are happy at the good new

6、s _ Mr.Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether5.It is important that we _ the task ahead of timeA.will finishB.finishedC.finishD.shall finishADDAC6.Would you please pass me the book _ cover is black?A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.its7._ in the company for three years,Mark has bec

7、ome experienced in business negotiations.A.Having workedB.Have been workingC.Have workedD.Worked8.Not until she arrived at the meeting room _ she had forgotten to bring the document.A.She realizedB.did she realizeC.She did realizeD.does she realize9.John had never been abroad before,_ he found the b

8、usiness trip very exciting.A.Because B.though C.soD.while10._ some students are able to find employment after graduation,others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.If.BABCB常考的构词法Vadj.worry-worried,advanced,developedV-adj.advancing,developingV-fortable,e

9、njoyable,competitivev.-adj.careful,helpful,thankful,forgettful,useful.V-n.agreement,invention,operationinventorn-adj.rainy,healthy /friendly(to)n.-adj.careless,fruitlessn-adj.economy-economic/economicaln-n.science-scientist.Receptionist从上面的总结可以看出对形容词的考查占很大比例。1.词形转换2.比较等级Adj反义:unhealthy,impossible,ir

10、regular,carelessadj n.carelessness,goodness,happinessadj-adv.Carefully,填空中的其他词形变换情况1、介词v.ing2、动词的用法:有些后面用to do;有些后面用do;有些后面用v.ing3、时态、被动语态填空(后面再分专题讲。)、分词结构(后面讲)Vocabulary 1.Sandy made quite a number of(apply)_ _ for a management position but failed every time.2.The graduates had a(cheer)_ _ farewell

11、 party before leaving the college.3.Although he was(deep)_ _ hurt by what she said to him,he made no reply.4.He tried to solve the problem,but he(quick)_ gave up.applicationcheerfuldeeplyquickly5.The boss gave him a raise in salary because of his excellent(perform)at work.6.Before(write)_ an applica

12、tion letter,you should be aware what kind of people the employer needs.7.Its really(wonder)_ to see you here again in Beijing.8.Your daughter is(luck)enough to have been admitted to this large company.performancewritingwonderfullucky9.After an(introduce)_ _ by the chairperson,well go on with the day

13、s discussion.10.the new university graduate is confident of(win)_ the post as the assistant to the managing director.11.The local economy depends(heavy)_ _ on the exports of manufactured goods.12.Obviously,nuclear power can never be the only(solve)_ _ to energy crisis.introductionwinningheavilysolut

14、ion13.The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution(effective)_.14.The more challenging the journey is,the(happy)_ _ the young people will feel.15.I am not sure whether we can gain any profit from the(invest)_.16.I have to work part time to earn some money to continue

15、my(educate)_ effectively happierinvestmenteducation17.More than half of the staff say they wont feel(comfort)_when talking to their boss.18.All types of water pollution are(harm)_ to the health of humans and animals.19.At the meeting I made some proposals,but no one seemed to be(interest)_ in them.2

16、0.If the investment is done(careful)_ and intelligently you can earn huge wealth.21.The(grow)_ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer fortableharmfulinterestedcarefullygrowth22.Among all the Internet Service providers in the world,Kingston Communication is considered to be

17、one of the(good)_23.Please read through the information below before(fill)_ in your application.24.Companies are legally required(keep)_ records of all their financial transaction.25.It is the(responsible)_ of the Human Resource Department to employ new staff members.bestfillingto keepresponsibility

18、26.It is important to realize how(quick)_ this disease can spread over the globe.27.Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meeting,this one is believed to be the(practical)_.28.Nowadays,electronic(pay)_ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.quicklymost practicalpayme

19、nt常考的动词时态1.present perfect tense&present perfect continuous tense.A.I have learned English for 10 years.B.I have been learning English for 10 years.2.future perfect tense&past perfect tense.A.By the end of 2012,the new building will have been built on campus.B.By the end of 2009,he had written 10 no

20、vels.3.其他时态.做题技巧:1、看时间状语。2、看前后文其他动词的时态例:1)Enclosed you _ an application form that you are asked to fill out.A.will find B.find C.found D.are finding.2)In our company,great changes _ since the new manager came.A.took place B.take placeC.will have taken place D.have taken place3)By the time you get to

21、 Shanghai tomorrow,I _ for Chongqing.A.am leavingB.will leaveC.shall have left D.had left4)She described the ancient city in detail because she(live)_ there for years.5)Since five managers are going to give their reports,the meeting(last)_ for at least two hours.ADChad livedwill have lastedMore exer

22、cises1.By the end of this year,Mr.Smith _ in our company for exactly three years.A.is working B.has worked C.will work D.will have worked.2.For years,doctors _ millions of patients lives with the help of microscopes.A.have savedB.are savingC.will saveD.were saving.3.Ever since I arrived here,I _ in

23、the dormitory because it is cheaper.A.livedB.was livingC.had been living D.have been living.DAD4.By the time you come to see me next month,I _ my term paper.A.have completedB.completeC.am completingD.will have completed5.By the end of next year,I for the company for 10 years.A.workB.am workingC.had

24、workedD.will have worked6.According to the timetable,the train for Beijing _ at 9:10 p.m from Monday to Friday.A.was leavingB.is leavingC.leavesD.has left.DDCFill in the blanks1.By the end of this year the factory (produce)20,000 cell phones.2.By the end of next month,we(find)a good solution to the

25、technical problem.3.No one can deny that we(make)_ tremendous progress in the past twenty years.4.According to the timetable,the train for Beijing(leave)_ at 9:10 p.m from Monday to Friday.will have producedwill have foundhave madeleaves倒装句的常见考点1.以否定词开头的句子,要用倒装。常考以下词:not,notuntil,not onlybut also,no

26、,never,hardly,scarcely,little,few,etc.例:Not until she left me,did I realize how important she was in my heart.与正常语序对比:I didnt realize how important she was in my heart until she left me.2.虚拟语气中,如果省略了关联词的时候,句子也要倒装。例:If I had a lot of money,I would buy a big house for my parents.Had I a lot of money,I

27、 would buy a big house for my parents.3.形容词放在句首时,常用倒装例:Very happy was the girl when she knew that she won the competition.4.Theres Oprah.Here it is.Exercises:1.Not until yesterday_ anything about the project that will be completed soon.A.did I learnB.have I learntC.I learnt D.that I learnt2.Not unti

28、l that day _the importance of good manners in a job interview.A.I have realizedB.I did realizeC.did I realizeD.have I realized3.Not only _ in discussion,it is also a good way to demonstrate your professional knowledge.A.you can involveB.can you involveC.you involvedD.did you involve4.Only when we ha

29、d finished all the work _ that it was too late to take a bus home.A.did I realizeB.will we realizeC.we did realizeD.we will realize ACBA5.Not until the day before yesterday _ to give a speech at the meeting.A.he agreedB.does he agree C.he agreesD.did he agree6._ he was seriously ill,I wouldnt have t

30、old him the truth.A.If I knew B.If I know C.Had I known D.Did I know7.So _ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A.excited the mother wasB.was the mother excitedC.the mother was excitedD.excited was the mother.DCD8.Not until yesterday anything about the new adv

31、ertising campaign.A.I learnedB.have I learnedC.did I learnD.that I learned9.Only when we hurried to the airport _ the flight was cancelled.A.we findB.did we findC.have we foundD.we have foundCB强调句型:it is/was+被强调部分+that解题要点:1、易与定语从句混淆,任何成分都可能成为被强调部分。2、如果被强调部分是人,也可以用who,但是当被强调部分为物的时候,切记不不要用which,where

32、,why,when等词。例:1)It was Mr.Wang that/who always helped the old woman while she was here.2)It was on a rainy day that I met my former classmate in a supermarket.3)It was in the bookstore that I lost my keys.Exercise:1.It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary _ I went downtown yesterday.A.butB.andC.

33、whyD.that2.It was because of his good performance at the interview _ he got the job with the big company.A.soB.whatC.thatD.whileDC虚拟语气1、与现在事实相反 eg.If I were you,I would buy that book.He talks about the film star,as if he knew her very well.2、与过去事实相反eg.If I had known you were coming,I would have pick

34、ed you up at the station.He talked about the ancient city,as if he had been there before.If only I hadnt spent so much on the cell phone!注意:当注意:当if省略时,从句要用倒装。如例省略时,从句要用倒装。如例1:Had I known you were coming,I would have picked you up at the station.3、A.表示个人愿望,尤其是不容易实现的愿望等。eg.I wish he would earn a milli

35、on dollars a year.B.如果是和现在的事实相反,从句用过去时;和过去事实相反,用过去完成时。e.g.I wish I knew his telephone number.I wish I hadnt made such a silly mistake.虚拟语气4.其他:1)it is high time that+动词过去式eg.It is high time that he worked hard at his lessons.2)that 从句:A.主句动词为advise,agree,arrange,ask,beg,command,decide,demand,determi

36、ne,insist,order,propose,request,suggest,urge,etc.则that从句中用(should)+动词原形。eg.He suggested that I(should)pick up Japanese.B.主句表语为下列词语:be anxious,advisable,better,essential,ridiculous,important,amazing,etc.则that从句中用(should)+动词原形。eg.It is important that everyone(should)come on time.Multiple Choice1.He wa

37、s attending a meeting,or he _ to your party yesterday.A.would come B.had come C.would have come D.came2.It is required that anyone applying for a drivers license _ a set of tests.A.takeB.tookC.takesD.will take3._ he was seriously ill,I wouldnt have told him the truth.A.If I knew B.If I know C.Had I

38、known D.Did I know4.This ATM has been out of service for a few days.It should _ last week.A.fix B.be fixed C.have fixed D.have been fixedCACD5.We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it _ for their help.A.was not B.is not C.had not been D.has not been6.Tom might not have made such a serious

39、mistake if he _ your advice.A.followedB.followsC.had followedD.has followedCCFill in the blanks1.If I _(be)you,I wouldnt miss the job interview tomorrow morning.2.The young man did not have enough money;otherwise he_(buy)a more expensive watch.3.It is strongly recommended that teachers(use)_ compute

40、rs to assist in their classroom teaching.4.It is high time that manager(pay)_ more attention to the service for the customers.werewould have bought(should)usepaid5.If he had taken his lawyers advice,he(save)_ himself a great deal of trouble.6.The boy passed the final exams.But if he had spent more t

41、ime on them,the results(be)_ much better.7.He might have been killed in that car accident yesterday if he(take)_ part in that activity with the team.8.He might not have been killed in the traffic accident yesterday if he(fasten)_ the seat belt.had takenhad fastenedwould have saved would have been分词结

42、构(Participle)构成形式:1、现在分词:动词+ing doing,完成式:having done 被动形式:having been done2、过去分词:动词+ed(一般情况)done,常考点:1、分词结构代替定语从句:现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。eg.The girl who is talking with the professor is our monitor.The girl talking with the professor is our monitor.2、分词结构代替状语从句,表示伴随动作,或者表示原因等。eg.The CEO entered the conf

43、erence room,and he was accompanied by the general manager.The CEO entered the conference room,accompanied by the general manager.3、现在分词接在某些单词后面:see,feel,hear,notice,listen to,watch,smell,be busy doing,spend.(on/in)doing,etc.eg.I saw the boys playing basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.对

44、比:I saw the boys play basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.4、其他:keepdone,havedone,Fill in the blank1.We must keep the manager(inform)_ of the advertising campaign.2.Having been badly damaged by the earthquake,the city has to be(rebuild)_.3.With such a short time(leave)_,it is impossible

45、for us to finish this complicated experiment.4.Finally the woman found her(lose)_ child with the help of the police.5._(impress)by the young mans good qualifications,they offered him a job in their firm.informedrebuiltleftlostImpressed6.The tall building(complete)_ last month is our new classroom bu

46、ilding.7.We regret to inform you that we no longer manufacture the product you are(interest)_ in.8._(watch)by a crowd of people,Charles felt embarrassed and couldnt say a word.9.(take)_the financial difficulties into consideration,wed better put off the plan till next year.10.When(ask)_ why he came

47、to the exhibition,he said that he had been interested in oil paintings for pletedinterestedWatchedTakingasked11.(give)_ more instructions,the students would have done the exercises much better.12.The research group has submitted a report,(suggest)_ reforms to be made.13.When(ask)_ about the advertis

48、ing campaign of the new product,the manager said it was a great success.14.The children(play)_ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.suggestingaskedplayingGivenMultiple Choice1._ to find the proper job,he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.A.FailedB.Being failedC.To failD.Hav

49、ing failed2.The proposal _,well have to make another decision about when to start the project.A.acceptedB.acceptingC.to acceptD.be accepted3.The policeman kept his eyes _ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints.A.fixedB.fixingC.being fixedD.to fix4._ how to deal with the t

50、rouble of the computer,Martin had to ask his brother for help.A.Not knowB.Not knownC.Not to knowD.Not knowingDAAD5.Its said that the agreement _ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.A.to signB.signedC.to be signedD.signing6.The city of London,_ repeatedly in 1940 a

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