1、英语完美口语诀窍英语完美口语诀窍学大教育学大教育熊钰熊钰课前测试课前测试pretest诀窍诀窍 NO 1：单音：单音模块一模块一元音音素和单词元音音素和单词英语国际音标表（dj音标）单元音长音i:E:O:u:A:短音i E O u V e Q双元音ei ai Oi au Eu iE CE uE成对辅音清音p t k F T s ts tr S tS 浊音B d G v D z dz dr Z dZ其它辅音鼻音 M n N 口腔逐渐开大舌音l平舌 r 卷舌其他J W H i:ieatitpeakpickbeadbiddeepdipbeatbite Qbetbatendandmessmassthe
2、nthanmerrymarryE:Eclerkdoctorspurwhispernursescanner听音选词heathitcheapchipJeanginreachrichpeelpilllendlandheadhadsetsatKencanendanda.b.abbabbabbbTest 1O:Oportpottaughttot 总计总计cork软木软木cockforksfoxshortshotu:ufoolfullpoolpullwhodhoodstewed炖的炖的stoodwooed追求追求woodA:Vparkpuckdarkduckcartcuthearthutmarchmuch
3、听音选词foolfullcooedcouldcaughtcotdawndontaughttothearthotguardgoddarkduckmarchmuchcalmcomea.b.babaaababaTest 2ei ai Oibaybuyboyfailfilefoil箔箔tailstilestoils 网网laneslinesloins腰部腰部canekine雌牛雌牛coinau Eutowntonefoundphonedhowhoe锄头锄头loudloadnounknowniE CE uEpeerpairpoorsheersharesurespearsparespoor痕迹痕迹mere
4、mare母马母马 moor沼地沼地teartare野碗豆野碗豆toureil el failfelltailtellsaleselljailjell果子冻果子冻mailedmeld混合混合听音选词peerpairteartarefoundphonedtowntonefilefoiltilestoilssellsailredraidsealsailfeelfaila.b.abbbbaababTest 3模块二模块二辅音音素和单词辅音音素和单词p Bpeakbeak鸟嘴鸟嘴packbackrapidrabbitplaysblaze火焰火焰pridebridet dtipdiptoedoe母鹿母鹿b
5、eetlebeadle小吏小吏spitespiedheatingheeding注意注意k GKate gatepickpigsacking口袋口袋布布sagging下下垂垂crimegrime污点污点closeglows听音选词patbatpondbondpiebuylaplabtendentuckduckkittykiddycamegamecashgashcoastghosta.b.bbaabbaaabTest 4F vfatvat大桶大桶proofproveshuffle慢吞慢吞吞地走吞地走shovel铲子铲子feelvealflowvows Tsickthicksighthighpass
6、pathf TfinkthinkFred threadfreethreed Tdozethosedarethereseizeseethe沸腾沸腾closingclothings zracerrazor剃刀剃刀spice香料香料 spiesbussingbuzzingcapscabslosslawsts dzratsadsratesraidsskatesskids 刹车刹车S Z pressurepleasurefission裂变裂变 visionS和其他音素sheepjeephash杂乱信号杂乱信号hatchshoeschooseshinesignshortsortGlacierGlacier
7、冰冰川川glazier 上釉工人上釉工人shield sealedtS dZchestjest嘲笑嘲笑chokejokecheerjeer讥讽讥讽searchessurges汹涌汹涌richesridges背脊背脊tr drtreedresstread踏踏dread恐惧恐惧treen全部木造的全部木造的 dreamtripdrip听音选词finevinefastvastleafleaveriflerivalfirstthirstfreethreeseemthememousemouthdaytheywordyworthya.b.Test 5aaaabababa听音选词looseloselacer
8、laserglacierglazierassureazureshoechewcashcatchchokejokebatchesbadgeswashedwatchedsharechaira.b.Test 6bbaababbba M n N Kimkinkingsomesonsungdumbdonedungwhimwinwingpampanpangl nlicenicelineninelownoslowsnowlockknock听音选词thinthingwinwingtontonguesmacksnackbankbangyokejokeyachtjotyetjetwestvestworsevers
9、ea.b.Test 7babbaababa听音选词wealvealweepreapwingringtwicetriceawayarrayleafreefblightbrightfleshfreshlineninelightnighta.b.Test 8bbbaababab中国人常错的发音中国人常错的发音r l s Tv W tr tS r lredledreadleadrightlightraylayrotlotl 的两种读法的两种读法lanenaillippillleaddealleaffeelleappeels seemthememousemouthfacefaithmassmathv w
10、 invitein whitevainwanerevisewiseveilwailviperwipertr tS treescheesetripchiptreasurechesstrouserschalktracechase模块三模块三短语短语爆破音的变化爆破音的变化一般爆破：key失去爆破:爆破音位于单词的最后，其后还有另外一个单词。top tea不送气爆破:爆破音前有s，要发其相应的浊音。spot(浊化)延长爆破：爆破音位于单词的最后，其后单词的第一个音与其相同。Stop Peter.鼻腔爆破:爆破音位于单词的最后，其后单词是成音节的鼻音。Stop him.请读下列词和短语。Rob the
11、m.Rob Bob.Rob him.coat hanger Stop ButtonLet Tim Lead glass Bread and butter SkyTake mine Take Kim beacon Big grapes Pig and goat诀窍诀窍NO2：轻重：轻重词的轻重，即重音词的轻重，即重音句的轻重，即重读句的轻重，即重读重音的不同引起读音的不同重音的不同引起读音的不同fishselfishlandislandfullcarefulsomehandsomefacesurface可以看出合成词会造成词的读音和重音的变化重音的不同引起读音的不同重音的不同引起读音的不同pho
12、tographphotographyauthorauthorityCanada Canadiannationnational可以看出词性变化会造成词的读音和重音的变化重音的不同引起词义的不同重音的不同引起词义的不同present1.礼物礼物2.呈现呈现He sent me a birthday present.We are presented with marvelous food.desert1.抛弃抛弃2.沙漠沙漠Never desert a friend in need.Few kinds of plants grow in deserts.重音的不同引起句义的不同Be careful
13、with that yellow JACKET.黄夹克Be careful with that YELLOW jacket.小黄蜂Ive always wanted a green HOUSE.绿房子Ive always wanted a GREEN house.温室My father is a successful head DOCTOR.主治医生My father is a successful HEAD doctor.精神病专家Look at the white HOUSE.白房子Look at the WHITEhouse.白宫They are interested in the so
14、ft WARE.软的东西They are interested in the SOFTware.软件What do you think of the white HALL.白色的大厅What do you think of the WHITEhall 英国政府试读以下单词(合成)fortcomfortlacenecklaceromanceRomanritefavoritetablecomfortablewardforwardcableeducablelatechocolatemanEnglishmanfullhandfulTest 9试读以下单词（词性1）operateoperationper
15、sonpersonalitynationalnationalitysubjectsubjectiveindustryindustrialdocumentdocumentationmajormajorityincidentincidentalcontinentcontinentalsimplifysimplificationTest 10试读以下单词（词性2）occupyoccupationproductproductionbeautifybeautificationconverseconversationphotographphotographicobjectobjectivequalifyq
16、ualificationconfidentconfidentialeducateeducationnominatenominationTest 11听录音，选出听到的词。Test 12yellow JACKETYELLOW jacketred COATRED coatgreen HOUSEGREENhousehead DOCTORHEAD doctorcold CREAMCOLD creamsoft WARESOFTwareblue PRINTBLUEprintblack BIRDSBLACK birdsblack BOARDBLACKboardwhite HALLWHITEhallwhite
17、 HOUSEWHITEhousedark ROOMDARKroom模块四模块四句子句子读句子时的轻重音读句子时的轻重音一个句子中通常是重读名词、动词和形容词，重读单词数相同的句子，所用的时间大致相等。这就要求一个句子中有的词要重读，有的词要轻读。有两个重读词的句子1.Do it now.2.Turn on the light.3.Leave it alone.4.Finish it if you can.5.They did it well.请练习：请练习：1.Write it down.2.Give him some more.3.He told us a lie.4.They walked
18、 in the dark5.They waited for an hour.有三个重读词的句子有三个重读词的句子1.Sam works hard.2.I cant believe its true.3.Its all the same to me.4.Id like a piece of bread.5.Im sorry Im late again.请练习：请练习：1.Dont go now.2.She wants a pound of sugar.3.Its only for girls and boys.4.He studies every evening.5.I think he wan
19、ts us to go.有四个重读词的句子有四个重读词的句子1.He used to play it every day.2.He left his work without a word.3.Ive told him not to come again.4.She ought to know the way by now.5.I saw him standing all alone.请练习：请练习：1.A glass of wine will do him good.2.Id like to enjoy a glass of wine.3.They wanted to watch it ag
20、ain and again.4.The office is open every other day.5.Perhaps you can call her at eight tonight.表达是否能够表意表达是否能够表意口语中最难的就是表达了。如何才能把自己的意思正确地表达出来，是很需要功底的。Its cool!很好,很棒!Cool 这个字在英文里算是应用最广的字之一了,几乎随时随地都可以听到人家在说这个字.通常有二种场合人家会说 cool!首先第一个场合是,当有人说了一件不错的事情,例如,I am going to college this year.你就可以说 Cool!或是人家说,I
21、just bought a brand new car.你还是说 Cool!总之只要是好事,你都可以说 cool!It is neat!太酷了!我们可以这样说,neat 是 cool 的比较级,比 cool 还再 cool 一点的就是 neat,例如别人说他学钢琴学了十年,像这种事你光用 cool 形容是不够的,不如就说 neat!会来的更贴切一点.或是人家说,Ive been to Europe several times.听到这种几乎不可能发生在一般人身上的事,你也可以说 neat!I am sick and tired of doing homework.Sick and tired o
22、f something 可以视之为一个片语,所以并没有 sick(生病)的意思在里面!例如贩卖机老是吃钱,你也可以说 I am sick and tired of this vending machine.还有一句话也很有趣,I am so sick and tired of being sick and tired.就是说你对于老是感到厌烦已经感到十分厌烦了,我想这是很多都市人共同的心声吧.Whats up?什么事?Whats up?也是很常用的一种打招呼方式.比方说 Bob 在路上看到我跟我说 Hey!Gwen!那我通常就会答说 Hi!Bob.Whats up?这就是问对方近来怎样,有什么
23、事吗?通常如果没什么事人家就会说 Not much.不过还有一种情况也很常见,你先跟人家说 Hey!Whats up?那别人也不说 Not much,反而反问一句,Whats up?所以 Whats up?已经变成有点 Hello!的味道在里面了.Whats up?也常被用来问人家有什么事?例如有人登门拜访,你就会说 Whats up?到底有何贵干啊?总之 Whats up?在美国应用的很广,各位一定要熟记才是.How come?为什么?(怎么会这样?)How come 的用法大部份就等于 why 但是它的用法没有像 why 那么广,它通常是用在你觉得奇怪,而问为什么的时候,比如说有人早上一大
24、早要去 supermarket 你就会问他.How come?另外,当别人问你一个问题,而你不想回答时可以说 How come?相当于,Why do you ask that?也就是说 Its none of your business!虽然 how come 跟 why 的用法上差不多,但二者的问法不同,例如上句,Why is our oven broken?换成 how come 的话,要说成,How come our oven is broken?注意一下,这二句的 be 动词位置是不一样的.He is really a tough guy;he takes no prisoner.这是
25、我听老美形容他们教授的,就是说他们教授很严格,而且绝不留活口(就像台湾说的大刀,当人无数)所谓takes no prisoner指的是战争时不收战俘,抓到全部杀死的意思,也就是说够狠.老美常用 tough 来形容一件事情的困难或是一个人的强硬态度,例如,Today is a tough day for me.就是说今天过得很不容易啦.要是说 The professor is tough.则是说这个教授教课很严格,很不好混的意思.要是别人遇到这种 tough 的教授,你就可以鼓励他,Tough it out!就是说把它撑过去.同样地,这句话你也可以说成 The professor goes fo
26、r kill.就是说这个教授支持杀戮.下手绝不留情.猜猜看猜猜看He dances like an animal 他跳舞跳很疯狂.You are a party animal.你是个舞会狂。thousand years egg 皮蛋It is a terrific game.那是一场很棒的比赛.笑话Excuse me,may I go someway？Yes,you can go anyway.五讲、四美、三热爱 five talks,four beauty,three lovers 5 stresses,4 beauties and 3 loves are:5 stressesstress
27、on decorum(讲文明)stress on manners(讲礼貌)stress on hygiene(讲卫生)stress on discipline(讲秩序)stress on morals(讲道德)4 beautiesbeauty of the mind(心灵美)beauty of the language(语言美)beauty of the behavior(行为美)beauty of the environment(环境美)3 loveslove of the motherland(热爱祖国)love of the socialism(热爱社会主义)love of the Chinese Communist Party(热爱中国共产党)New York Post Office?New York Post Office?New York Post Office?（华盛顿邮报）
