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七年级英语下册知识导学Module4Lifeinthefuture词句精讲精练新版外研版.doc

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1、Module 4 Life in the future词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. carry carry是及物动词,意思是“携带”, 第三人称单数为carries,过去式是carried,现在分词为carrying。例如: Can you carry the box? 你能搬动这个箱子吗? 【辨析】carry, takebring(1)carry有“拿,携带, 提,扛,搬”等意,没有特定的方向。例如:I cant carry the heavy box. 我搬不动这个重箱子。(2)bring指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。例如:Please bring your family pho

2、to tomorrow. 明天请把你的全家福带过来。(3)take 意为“带走,拿走”时,指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。例如:His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends. 他爸爸周末经常带他去动物园。2. change (1)change作可数名词,意为“变化,改变”;change还可以作不可数名词,意为“零钱,找头”。例如:Great changes have taken place here. 这里发生了巨大的变化。I have no small change. 我没有零钱。(2)change 还可以做动词,意为“改变,兑换,把

3、变成”等。例如: The weather often changes in England. 英国的天气经常变化。 We can change ice into water by heating it. 我们可以通过加热把冰变成水。3. in the futurein the future意为“在将来,在未来”。通常指将来的某一段时间,常用于将来时态。例如:We will have a robot in the future. 将来我们会有一个机器人。【拓展】in future 表示“今后,以后”,一般指从现在开始往后的时间,常指离现在较近的一段将来的时间;多用在表示提醒或者警告的句子中。例如

4、:Dont be late in future. 今后不要迟到了。Youd better not go out alone in future. 今后最好别单独外出。4. lifelife 名词,既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。作“生活”讲时,是不可数名词;作“生命”讲时是可数名词,其复数是“lives”。例如:Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。(不可数)Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人丧生。(可数)【拓展】常见的使用life的词组有live a life 过的日子 lose ones l

5、ife 丧生 save ones life 救的命give ones life 献身 come (back) to life 复活5. need (1)need作实义动词,意为“需要,必然”,有人称、时态及数的变化。常见的用法有:1)need sb./ sth. 意为“需要某人/某物”,例如: He needs some help. 他需要些帮助。2)need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”,例如:You didnt need to come so early. 你不必来这么早。3)need doing 意为“需要(被)做”,例如: The flowers need watering

6、. 花需要浇水。 (2)need也可作情态动词,意为“需要,必须”,没有人称、数和时态的变化,后接动词原形,多用于否定句和疑问句中。例如: He need not go at once. 他不必立刻走。 Need he go at once? 他必须立刻走吗? 用must提问的句子,其否定回答常用neednt。例如: Must he hand in his homework this morning? 他必须今天上午交作业吗? No, he neednt. 不,不必了。6. byby介词, 意为“通过,凭(以)”,后面常接v-ing形式,表示通过做某事而得到某种结果。常用来回答How do y

7、ou?或How can I ?这类问句。例如:How do you learn English? 你怎样学英语?I learn English by listening to cassettes. 我通过听录音磁带学习英语。o 或 【拓展】by作介词的其他用法(1)表示“乘(交通工具)。例如:We are going to Beijing by train. 我们打算坐火车去北京。 (2)by表示“在旁边”,侧重于眼前,多用于口语中,有时可与beside互换。例如:He was sitting by the window。他坐在窗户旁边。 (3)by可以表示“经过,通过”,例如: You sh

8、ould leave the building by the exit when the accident happens. 当事故发生时,你应该从楼房的出口(消防通道的出口)出去。7. canbe able to(1)be able to 和can有时可以互换,但是can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,而be able to有多种时态形式。例如:Mary can play the piano. 玛丽会弹钢琴。 She has been able to play it since she was five. 她自从五岁起就会弹琴了。(2)用在过去时中,could经常表示能够做某事,事实上不一定去

9、做,而was were able to则表示“过去设法做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。例如:He could swim across the English Channel. But he didnt want to do it that day. 他能游过英吉利海峡,但那天他不想游。 Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。(3)can 可以表示允许或猜测,be able to 不能表示这个意思。例如: Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can i

10、t be? 有人在敲门,会是谁呢?8. free free 意为“空闲的,有空的”,反义词是busy,意为“忙碌的”。be free= have time, 意为“有空”,free time= spare time, 意为“业余时间,空闲时间”。例如: Are you free this Sunday? 这周日你有时间吗? 【拓展】free的其他用法: (1)free 形容词,意为“免费的”。例如: All the books are free. 所有的书免费。 Now the children from country get free textbooks. 现在农村的孩子免费得到了课本。

11、(2)free 形容词,意为“自由的”,名词形式是freedom。例如: He will be free soon. 他很快就会得到自由。 You are free to do as you wish. 你想怎么做都可以。9. come truecome true 意为“实现,应验,成为现实”等,常用来表示梦想、愿望等的实现,是一个常用词组。例如: Your dream will come true. 你的梦想会成真的。His words really come true. 他的话真的应验了。【拓展】辨析realizecome true realize 和 come true都有“实现(理想愿

12、望等)”之意,但两者用法不同。realize是及物动词,常用于sb. realize sth. 这种结构, 句子的主语是人。come true 是不及物动词词组,句子的主语通常是“理想、愿望”等词。例如:The Chinese people are working hard to realize the modernizations.中国人民正在为实现现代化而努力工作。His dream of becoming a teacher came true. 他当教师的理想实现了。10. cheap (1) cheap 形容词,意为“便宜的”,可以在句子中作定语或者表语;反义词是expensive,

13、意为“昂贵的”。例如: I will buy the cheaper one. 我会买那个便宜点的。 (2)cheap 还可以意为“低廉的,劣质的”。例如:The watch looks cheap. 那手表看起来很低廉。 You are still chewing those cheap cigars? 你还在抽这种廉价的雪茄吗?11. rise rise是不及物动词,意为“升起,上升”。例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东边升起,从西边落下。 【辨析】riseraise单词词性用法例句rise不及物动词指主语自身移

14、动向较高的位置。The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水正在上涨。raise及物动词指主语发出的动作要作用于其他事物。Please raise your hand. 请举起你的手。 12. as well as well 意为“也, 又”,多位于句尾,与句子之间不加逗号。例如: We will go to the park as well. 我们也会去公园。 【辨析】as well, too, alsoeither(1) as well 用于肯定句或疑问句,用在句末,与前面的句子不用逗号隔开。例如:I will do my homework as wel

15、l. 我也要做作业。(2) too 用于肯定句或疑问句,用在句末,常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。例如:We are happy to see you, too. 我们也很高兴见到你。(3) either 用于否定句,放在句末,常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。例如:I dont know her, either. 我也不认识她。(4) also 用于句子中间,常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:My mother is also a teacher. 我妈妈也是个老师。词汇精练 . 写出反义词。1. light _ 2. busy_ 3. small_ 4. cool _5. eas

16、y _ 6. cheap_ 7. hot _ 8. same _ . 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1. What are you going to do in the f_?2. The teacher can check the students l_ and help them.3. A_ lasts from September to November.4. My dream will c_ true one day.5. We can ask our teacher q_ by Internet and telephone.6. The old man n_ our help.

17、 7. Now many teachers write on the blackboard with c_. 8. Will there be traffic j_ in the country?9. School is very fun and you can make many f_ there.10. In the future, the change of weather wont m_ a change of clothes.(有点不明白). 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Jim is going _ (fish) with Uncle Li tomorrow.2. Are you

18、 _ (come) to the party?3. My little brother enjoys _ (play) games.4. What about _ (play) soccer with us in the afternoon?5. Many people lost their _ (life) in the traffic accident.6. I _ (be) able to do the work by myself.7. He needs _ (buy) a computer.8. Will they send _ (they) homework to their te

19、acher by email?9. I _ (study) English hard this term.10. The girl wants _ (be) a singer when she grows up. 选词填空。 1. When the sun or the moon _ (rises, raises), it appears in the east. 2. Dont forget to _ (take, bring, carry) your book here. 3. He goes to school _ (in, by) her mothers car. 4. We are

20、happy to see you _ (either, as well).5. I have too _ (much, many) work to do.参考答案. 写出反义词。1. heavy 2. free 3. large/big 4. warm 5. difficult6. expensive 7. cold 8. different. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1. future 2. level 3. Autumn 4. come 5. questions6. needs 7. chalk 8. jam 9. friends 10. mean. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

21、1. fishing 2. coming 3. playing 4. playing 5. lives6. am 7. to buy 8. their 9. will study 10. to be. 选词填空。 1. rises 2. bring 3. in 4. as well 5. much句式精讲1. not onlybut also (1)not onlybut also 意为“不但而且”;在句子中连接两个并列的成分,但是不能用于否定句中。例如: I can not only swim but also skate. 我不但会游泳,还会滑冰。 Not only Jim but als

22、o Kate likes singing. 不但吉姆,而且凯特也喜欢游泳。 (2)not onlybut also连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则(和离它最近的主语的单复数保持一致)。例如: Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 (3)not onlybut also侧重强调的后面的内容,其中的also有时可以省略。例如: She not only writes her own plays, but(also) acts in th

23、em. 她不仅自编剧本,而且还饰演其中的角色。2. notany more notany more 意为“不再”,not与句中的主要动词构成否定句,any more 常放在句末。例如: We wont go there any more. 我们不再去那里了。 【拓展】notany more, no more的区别 notany more和 no more 意思相同,经常可以互换;它们都侧重于和瞬间动词连用,两者都表示“过去曾现在不再”,表示做某事的次数不再增多。但no more 常用于正式文体,notany more常用于口语中。例如: Her letter doesnt come any m

24、ore. 她不再来信了。 I can no more drink. 我不能再喝了。3. How will students learn then? 本句是一般将来时的特殊疑问句,本结构为“How + will + 主语+动词原形+其它?”。how是疑问副词,意为“怎样,如何”,用来提问方式、程度等。例如: How will he do it? 他将怎样做? 【拓展】how常见的用法有: (1)how用于询问身体健康状况。例如: How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗? Fine. Thank you. 很好,谢谢! (2)how用来询问价格,意为“多少钱”。例如: How

25、much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱? (3)how 用来询问数量,意为“多少”。例如: How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生? (4)how 还可用来询问天气、距离、长度、时间等。例如: How is the weather? 天气怎么样? How far is it from your school to the cinema? 从你们学校到电影院有多远? How soon will she come back?她多久才回来? How long is the snake? 这条蛇有多长?4. In 20

26、 years time, maybe there wont be any schools! (1)介词in用于将来时态时,常表示“在时间之后”,后面要加一段时间。对“in+一段时间”提问时用how soon. 例如:Ill be back in a few days. 我几天以后回来。(对划线部分提问) How soon will you be back? 你多久会回来?(2)“There will be”是“There be”句型的一般将来时结构,意为“将来有”。例如: There will be an English evening party this weekend. 今天晚上会有一个

27、英语晚会。这个句式的的否定句是“There wont / will not be”; 意为“将来不会有”。例如:There will not be an English evening party this weekend. 今天晚上没有英语晚会。这个句式的一般疑问句是“Will there be”,肯定回答是“Yes, there will.”;否定回答是“No, there wont.”。例如:Will there be an English evening party this weekend? 今天晚上会有一个英语晚会吗?Yes, there will. 是的,有。No, there

28、wont. 不,没有。句式精练8. 句型转换。 1. My mother will be back in an hour. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _your mother _ _? 2. Will there be more cars in five years? (作出否定回答) _, _ _. 3. My mother is very well. (对划线部分提问) _ _ your mother? 4. My bag is ten Yuan. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is your bag? 5. You can no more drink. (改为同义句) You can _

29、 drink _ _.6. Theyll have long holidays and lots of free time. (改为否定句)They _ have long holidays _ lots of free time.7. We will do homework with computer. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ with computer?8. My sister is able to play the piano. (改为同义句) My sister _ _ _piano.9. He sends emails to me every day. (改为同义句)

30、 He sends _ _ every day.10. Students will have a picnic in the forest. (改为否定句) Students _ _ a picnic in the forest. . 根据汉语提示,完成句子。 1. 今天会有一个英语测验。 There _ _ an English test today.2. 将来,在幼儿园将会有更多的男老师。 _ _ _, there will be more men teachers in nursery school.3. 我弟弟对画画很感兴趣。 My brother _ _ _ _.4. 我爷爷要去环游

31、世界。 My grandfather _ _ _ travel around the world.5. 汤姆喜欢玩玩具飞机。 Tom likes _ _ the toy airplanes.6. 玛丽将来想当一名女警察。 Mary _ _ _ a policewoman in the _.7. 十年后我们将不再使用黑板。 We _ use the blackboard _ _ in ten years.8. 十年后将会有更多的付款方式。 There will be more new ways to pay _ _ _.9. 我对那件事情不确定。 Im not _ _ that.10. 她不仅漂

32、亮而且聪明。 She is _ _ clever _ _ beautiful. 请从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话(其中有两项多余)。A. Business people are very busy, you know.B. I like planes very much.C. I like traveling.D. But I hope I will be busy as a bee.E. I change my idea now.F. I want to be a businessman.G. But I would like to stay in one place. A: What

33、 will you do after leaving school?B: Im thinking about becoming a pilot(飞行员). 1A: So you like traveling, dont you?B: Yes, I do. I like to visit different places, make different friends and know different things.A: That sounds good. 2B: Why? What do you want to be in the future?A:3I like to go into b

34、usiness and make money.B:4A: You are right.5B: Oh, I see.参考答案 . 句型转换。1. How soon will, be back 2. No, there wont 3. How about / How is 4. How much5. not, any more 6. wont, or 7. What will, do 8. can play the 9. me emails10. wont have . 根据汉语提示,完成句子。1. will be 2. In the future 3. is interested in drawing 4. is going to 5. playing with 6. wants to be, future 7. wont, any more/longer 8. in ten years9. sure about 10. not only, but also. 请从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话(其中有两项多余)。1. B 2. G 3. F 4. A 5. D

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