1、2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考九省专用）英语全解全析（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满
2、分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats wrong with the man?AHis tongue hurts.BHe ate something wrong.CHis head aches.【答案】A【原文】W: What is the expression? Does it taste really that bad?M: No, its good. Actually its too g
3、ood. I just bit my tongue because I ate too fast. W: For a moment I just thought my apple pie gave you a headache or something.2Why does the woman call the man?ATo cancel a flight.BTo make an apology.CTo put off a meeting.【答案】C【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Smith. Im afraid Dr. Brown wont be able to see you toda
4、y. Hes still waiting for a flight out of New York. He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon. Is it OK?M: Sounds good. Thank you for calling.3What is the woman doing now?AEating.BGoing home.CHaving group study.【答案】B【原文】M: Where are you heading in such a hurry?W: Im heading home.M: Are we still go
5、ing to have group study tonight?W: Yeah. Im just going home to have something to eat, and then Ill be back.M: OK. See you then.4In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?AVienna.BRome.CParis.【答案】C【原文】M: Where did you and John go on vacation?W: We spent four days in Vienna, one week in Pa
6、ris, and five days in Rome and we had a two-day delay in Geneva before we went to Italy.5How will the man pay?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CBy travelers cheque.【答案】A【原文】W: Do you want to pay by credit cards, Sir?M: Err. Can I use my travelers cheque please?W: Sorry, Sir, we dont take travelers cheques.M
7、: Then Ill have to pay cash.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6What are the speakers quarrelling over?AWhether to raise a pet rabbit.BHow to spend money on travelling.CWhich souvenir to ch
8、oose.7Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AColleagues.BFriends.CHusband and wife.【答案】6B 7C【原文】M: How much did you spend on this souvenir?W: Not much. Only 200 dollars. M: What? I told you we were on a low budget! We need to spend money on real meaningful things like food and traffic
9、! And what is this stuff you bought? A glass-made rabbit which costs 200 dollars! Really?W: What is the point of travelling if you cant let me enjoy myself? Why didnt you just lock me at home so you could enjoy this honeymoon all alone?【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8Which place is the hostess going this time?AIn
10、dia.BAfrica.CThe South Pole.9How did the hostess travel to her destination?ABy ship.BBy plane.CBy train.【答案】8C 9A【原文】W: Hi, John. Its Maria. The hostess who films elephants in Africa and tigers in India is doing a special program tonight.M: Is she going back to Africa?W: Well, this time shes visitin
11、g the South Pole, to study some of the wildlife there. There was no train there and the bad weather prevented them from going there by plane It took two weeks just to get there by sea.M: Thatll be interesting, thanks!【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10What is the man doing?AChairing a meeting.BHosting a radio pro
12、gram.CConducting a job interview.11What benefits Mary most in her job?AHer wide reading.BHer leaders guidance.CHer friends help.12Who will Mary talk about next?AHer teacher.BHer father.CHer mother.【答案】10B 11A 12C【原文】M: Dear listeners, for todays show, I have with me my colleague, Mary Laney. She has
13、 been a radio TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show!W: Its a pleasure to be here.M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter?W: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work. Instead of trying to pick out a job for me,
14、they helped me learn those things that led me to it.M: How did they do that?W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders, and encouraged me to read all I could. As a res
15、ult, Ive always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines, and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.M: What about your mother?W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13Why do
16、es the man seldom do exercise?AHe lacks motivation.BHe has a heart problem.CHe works all the time.14What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?AHes an athlete.BHes a researcher.CHes a journalist.15Why does the woman speak of a study?ATo encourage the man.BTo recommend an exercise.CTo support her finding
17、s.16How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A300 minutes.B150 minutes.C75 minutes.【答案】13A 14B 15A 16C【原文】M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise.M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to
18、get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesnt really help our motivation much.W: Dont be discouraged. Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesnt have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the
19、 risk of heart attacks.M: Hmm. interesting!W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 14%.M: And what about the peop
20、le who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do? Does that help?W: Of course, even 15 minutes would help.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17Who is the speaker probably speaking to?AMovie fans.BNewspaper readers.CCollege students.18What does the speaker mainly talk about?AHow education shaped his li
21、fe.BHow his language skills improved.CHow he managed his business well.19How does the speaker feel about his teacher?AProud.BSympathetic.CGrateful.20Which subject made a difference in the speakers business?ABusiness.BMath.CHistory.【答案】17C 18A 19C 20B【原文】M: Thank you very much, Dr. Johnson. Well, it
22、is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this: Education is important. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a cook, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like t
23、his. So, I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when youre 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn something
24、to make a living. And thats exactly what I did. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history classes, and I became a full-time college student. And today, when I look back, Im so happy because you never
25、 know where life will take you. Gradually, I started making money because I was really good at math. You know, working out problems with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读
26、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJobs Week: Find Your Next Job Here A Registered NurseAverage salary: $65,470 per yearTop cities for hiring: San Antonio, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; Dallas, TexasIn the United States, registered nurses (RNs) are clinicians who have completed at least an associate degree
27、in nursing. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has identified it as one of the top ten occupations for career growth. RNs can either practice independently or as part of a healthcare team. A Retail AssociateAverage salary: $21,410 per yearTop cities for hiring: Atlanta, Georgia; Houston, Texas; Ch
28、icago, IllinoisRetail workers sell products and help customers find the products they want. According to the BLS, nearly 14.8 million people were employed as retail workers in 2017. Top places to find retail positions include Walmart, Target and Macys. A Truck DriverAverage salary: $46,000 per yearT
29、op cities for hiring: Atlanta, Georgia; Houston, Texas; Indianapolis, IndianaTruck driving doesnt require a college degree and can pay well even at the entry-level stage. It takes a certain kind of person to work the long weeks away from homebut with a high level of demand, it can be a great career
30、choice for someone who wants job security without the cubicle （格子间）. A Web DeveloperAverage salary: $62,500 per yearTop cities for hiring: Chicago, Illinois; New York; Atlanta, GeorgiaTech jobs like Web Developer frequently top lists of the best jobs for pay, work-life balance, and career welfare. T
31、he wide use of the Internet means that web developers are in continuous demand, and there are no education barriers preventing job seekers from learning programming languages like Java or Python.21Who may get the highest salary every year according to the text?AA truck driver.BA web developer.CA reg
32、istered nurse.DA retail associate.22What is the fact about retail associates?AThey design products and help produce them.BThey help customers get their desired products.CThey must have an associate degree in business.DThey should learn programming languages like Java or Python.23What can we infer fr
33、om the content about a web developer?AThey can find a job more easily.BThey can work as part of a healthcare team.CDesigning a web doesnt require much mental work.DThe job is fit for someone who doesnt need a cubicle.【答案】21C 22B 23A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕四个职业注册护士、零售店员、卡车司机和网页开发者进行说明，介绍了这些职业的平均薪资、招聘量最大的城
34、市以及职业特点，帮助读者了解这些职业的相关信息，以便他们根据自己的兴趣和需求来选择合适的职业。21细节理解题。根据文章A Registered Nurse部分中的“Average salary: $65,470 per year(平均年薪：65,470美元)”、A Retail Associate部分中的“Average salary: $21,410 per year(平均年薪：21410美元)”、A Truck Driver部分中的“Average salary: $46,000 per year(平均年薪：4.6万美元)”和A Web Developer部分中的“Average sala
35、ry: $62,500 per year(平均年薪：62,500美元)”可知，平均年薪最高的职业是“A Registered Nurse”。故选C。22细节理解题。根据文章A Retail Associate部分中“Retail workers sell products and help customers find the products they want.(零售助理销售产品并帮助顾客找到他们想要的产品)”可知，零售助理帮助顾客找到他们想要的产品。故选B。23推理判断题。根据文章A Web Developer部分中的“The wide use of the Internet means
36、 that web developers are in continuous demand, and there are no education barriers preventing job seekers from learning programming languages like Java or Python.(互联网的广泛使用意味着对web开发人员的需求是持续的，并且没有教育障碍阻止求职者学习像Java或Python这样的编程语言)”可知，互联网的广泛使用意味着对Web开发人员的需求是持续的；由此推知，网络开发员更容易找到工作。故选A。BSo, I did it. I moved
37、 back home, despite all the disapproval. I left my good job, my relationship, and the endless opportunities.Some people questioned me, “Why did you move back?” It was hard at first to admit that I liked being home, and that, actually, I didnt prefer New York City (as so many people do). But after ti
38、me, it became easier and less of an issue. And when they asked me why I moved back home, I confidently said, “Because I wanted to.” Many people welcomed me back into the community.The first few months home were the most relaxing of my life. Every day I wake up to birds chirping, and sunlight coming
39、in from the window-no traffic sounds or people screaming on the streets. It sounds like a Disney movie, but its so true! There is something about the air here-its clean. It smells good. I can also see the Grand Mesa (the largest flat-top mountain in the world) from my bedroom window. My work commute
40、 (通勤) is a four-minute car ride. And on summer nights, my favorite thing to do is watch the sunset from my porch because its the most beautiful thing I have ever seen.Ive been home for almost three years now, much to the surprise of my friends and family. Some friends even made bets on how long “thi
41、s” would last. So far, Im winning. But since Ive been home my life has flourished. I realized that home, for me, is a place that inspires me. Because before, in the city, I felt like I had to compete with everyone to get ahead. Many times, forgetting what I was “fighting” for, I was clouded in compe
42、tition and not passion. I lost touch with the other parts of myself, never quite realizing that the quiet country life provided that to me.By coming home, I found myself again, the true me. I didnt expect a city to give me opportunities because I could make my own.24Why does the author mention “a Di
43、sney movie” in Paragraph 3?ATo introduce a new topic.BTo provide more details.CTo give a vivid description.DTo support an argument.25How did the author win the bets with her friends?ABy staying home longer than expected.BBy getting used to country life quickly.CBy wining competitions at workplace.DB
44、y leading a better life than in the city.26What is it that the author dislikes about city life?ABad work relations.BFew job opportunities.CLonger work commute.DToo much competition.27What does the author refer to with the word “that” in Paragraph 4?AThe goal she was fighting for.BLiving to be her tr
45、ue self.CThe chance of getting ahead of others.DA more comfortable life.【答案】24C 25A 26D 27B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主动放弃了城市里繁华的生活，回到自己的家乡，由此找回了一度迷失的自己，使自己的生活重燃激情。24推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The first few months home were the most relaxing of my life. Every day I wake up to birds chirping, and sunlight coming in from the
46、window-no traffic sounds or people screaming on the streets. (回家的最初几个月是我一生中最放松的几个月。每天我醒来时都听到鸟儿叽叽喳喳，阳光从窗户射进来，街上没有交通声，也没有人尖叫。)”可知，作者提到迪士尼电影是为了使自己所描述的宁静惬意的乡村生活更加形象和生动。故选C项。25细节理解题。根据第四段开头句中的“Ive been home for almost three years now, much to the surprise of my friends and family. Some friends even made
47、bets on how long this would last. So far, Im winning. (我在家已经快三年了，这让我的朋友和家人非常惊讶。一些朋友甚至打赌这会持续多久。到目前为止，我赢了)”以及上下文可知，作者的朋友与她打赌的内容是，朋友认为作者不可能在乡下待很长时间（最终还会回到城市），不过，作者赢了。作者用自己的实际行动赢得了与朋友的打赌。故选A项。26细节理解题。根据第四段内容中的“Because before, in the city, I felt like I had to compete with everyone to get ahead. Many times, forgetting what I was fightingfor, I was clouded in competition and not passion. (因为以前，在城市里，我觉得我必须与所有人竞争才能获得成功。很多时候，我忘记了自己在为什么奋斗，被竞争而不是激情所笼罩。)”可知，作者对城市生活厌恶的原因是，过于激烈的竞争让她完全失去了自我，失去了生活的热情。故选D项。27词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“I lost touch with th
