1、 MOOC 国际交流英文演讲与辩论-湖南大学 中国大学慕课答案第一单元检测1、问题：Which one is with the greatest importance when preparing foraninformativepresentation?选项：A、Customizing the presentation for the audienceB、Setting take-home messageC、Considering presentation organizationD、None of the above正确答案:【Setting take-home message】2、问题：
2、A good speech requires a clear structure and _.选项：A、logical reasoningB、a humorous beginningC、informal languageD、a lot of gestures正确答案:【logical reasoning】3、问题：The most important feature of good arguments in a debate should be_.选项：A、logicalB、passionateC、optimisticD、moving正确答案:【logical】4、问题：Which of th
3、e following is NOT an informative presentation?选项：A、An engineer reporting the progress of his project.B、An expert educating the audience on life saving skills.C、A company explaining a new product to the public at a conference.D、A famous schoolmate persuading college graduates to study abroad.正确答案:【A
4、 famous schoolmate persuading college graduates to study abroad.】5、问题：The followings are the main benefits of a debate except _.选项：A、helping people make informed decisions B、helping people know more about the worldC、helping people cooperateD、helping people become more passionate正确答案:【helping people
5、become more passionate】6、问题：If a university administrator is to introduce the campus and facilities tooverseas students studying at the university, which of the following should he considerwhile preparing for the presentation? _ (多选题）.选项：A、Languages of the overseas students.B、Interests of the overse
6、as students.C、Majors of the overseas students.D、Height of the overseas students.正确答案:【Languages of the overseas students.#Interests of the overseasstudents.#Majors of the overseas students.】7、问题：If an education exchange institution is making a speech attracting more peopleto join their overseas stud
7、y program, which of the following should be included in thespeech? (多选）选项：A、Benefits of studying abroad.B、Loneliness of overseas students.C、Successful experiences of their overseas study program.D、Advantages of their programs.正确答案:【Benefits of studying abroad.#Successful experiences of their oversea
8、s studyprogram.#Advantages of their programs.】8、问题：With the motion“Foreign university rankings should not be the decisive factorin choosing a school”, which perspectives should you consider when preparing thedebate? (多选）选项：A、General criterionofmost college students in choosing a foreign university.B
9、、Reasons forapplyingcurrent standard.C、Advantages and disadvantages of the current standard.D、Recommendation of other choices.正确答案:【General criterionofmost college students in choosing a foreignuniversity.#Reasons forapplyingcurrent standard.#Advantages and disadvantages of thecurrent standard.#Reco
10、mmendation of other choices.】单元作业（1）第二单元检测 1、问题：Youd better put _ in your slides.选项：A、complete and long sentencesB、the whole passageC、simple phrases and key wordsD、paragraphs正确答案:【simple phrases and key words】2、问题：Which of the following statements is NOT right about body language?选项：A、Eye contact ca
11、n enhance speakers impact as a presenter.B、Smile has the function of covering up the nervousness of speaker.C、The speaker should always smile even when he/she expresses the emotion ofpity.D、The speakers facial expressions should match his/her emotion.正确答案:【The speaker should always smile even when h
12、e/she expresses the emotionofpity.】3、问题：If you feel too nervous to look into the eyes of the audience, you may look at_.选项：A、the audiences handsB、the audiences nosesC、the ceilingD、the ground正确答案:【the audiences noses】4、问题：When the debater says: “My partner and I have come up with some definitionsto f
13、urther clarify this round. Our first definition is death. We define it as both brain andcardiac death. Our second definition is organs. ”, what is the debater doing?选项：A、Arguing with his own team member.B、Arguing with the other team member.C、Doing motion defining.D、Making a conclusion.正确答案:【Doing mo
14、tion defining.】5、问题：The following terms should be defined in the motion “AI will take the place oflanguage teachers in China in the future.” except for_.选项：A、AIB、placeC、language teachers D、future正确答案:【place】6、问题：If you are to design PowerPoint slides with the topic of “AI and my futurecareer”, what
15、should be the main parts in your slides?选项：A、Key message: Learning to work with AI in my future career.B、Powerful headline: AI: A helping hand in my career.C、A complete movie.D、Preview/review slide (outlines indicating why and how to work with AI).正确答案:【Key message: Learning to work with AI in my fu
16、ture career.#Powerfulheadline: AI: A helping hand in my career.#Preview/review slide (outlines indicatingwhy and how to work with AI).】7、问题：Jimmy was practicing a speech with his friends. He was told that his gestureswere not appropriate. Which of the following behavior of Jimmy should be avoided to
17、make good gestures in a speech?选项：A、put his hand in and out of pocket frequently.B、wave his two hands high above his head.C、make gestures just in front of his face.D、give a gesture while emphasizing something.正确答案:【put his hand in and out of pocket frequently.#wave his two hands highabove his head.#
18、make gestures just in front of his face.】8、问题：With the motion “Beauty contests should be abolished”, the debater maydefine the motion as “The beauty contests whose contestants are under 18 should not beallowed”. Which of the following steps have been taken in this process?选项：A、The key words “ beauty
19、 contests” and “abolished” are located.B、The literal meaning of the term “beauty contests” is given as “ competitionstraditionally focusing on judging and ranking the physical attributes of the contestants”.C、The literal meaning of the term “be abolished” is given as “ not be allowed”.D、The key term
20、 “beauty contests” is narrowed down as “the beauty contests whosecontestants are under 18”.正确答案:【The key words “ beauty contests” and “abolished” are located.#The literalmeaning of the term “beauty contests” is given as “ competitions traditionally focusingon judging and ranking the physical attribu
21、tes of the contestants”.#The literal meaning ofthe term “be abolished” is given as “ not be allowed”.#The key term “beauty contests” isnarrowed down as “the beauty contests whose contestants are under 18”.】第三单元检测 1、问题：If an informative presentation starts with: “Every second, a slice of rainforest,t
22、he size of a football field, is mowed down. Thats over 31 million football fields ofrainforest each year”, what opening method is used?选项：A、Giving quotations.B、Giving questions.C、Giving statistics.D、Using a what if scenario.正确答案:【Giving statistics.】2、问题：If an informative presentation starts with: “T
23、he idea of buying low and sellinghigh is wrong!”, what opening method is used?选项：A、Using the word imagine.B、Giving questions.C、Giving pictures.D、Giving a provocative statement.正确答案:【Giving a provocative statement.】3、问题：If a presenter says, “Today Id like to tell you about three smart ways to saveyou
24、r money while traveling. In my brief presentation well begin by . . . Then Ill giveanother smart way . . . and finally Id like to talk about . . .”, he is giving_.选项：A、an introductionB、a conclusionC、an openingD、a debate正确答案:【an introduction】4、问题：When you announce your opinion in your speech, youd be
25、tter_ .选项：A、speed up a bitB、slow down a bitC、keep your pace of speech unchangedD、lower the volume of your voice正确答案:【slow down a bit】5、问题：If you are going to tell your audience a story about your childhood, and createancozy and warm atmosphere, you should _.选项：A、speed up and rise the volumeB、speed u
26、p and decrease the volumeC、slow down and speak softly D、slow down and speak firmly with power正确答案:【slow down and speak softly】6、问题：When the debater says, “ According to the newly released research by WHO,about 600 million Chinese are short-sighted,” he/she is talking from the perspective of_.选项：A、ch
27、anging importanceB、decreasing importanceC、quantitative significanceD、qualitative significance正确答案:【quantitative significance】7、问题：When you stand on the stage, delivering a speech with a microphone, whichof the following is NOT appropriate?(多选）选项：A、Shout with the largest volume.B、Murmur to yourself.C
28、、Hold the microphone directly to your mouth.D、Take a deep breath before you start speaking.正确答案:【Shout with the largest volume.#Murmur to yourself.#Hold the microphonedirectly to your mouth.】8、问题：Which of the following are possible benefits of taking a budget tour?选项：A、Broadening ones horizon.B、Seei
29、ng different people.C、Experiencing different cultureD、Learning to be independent.正确答案:【Broadening ones horizon.#Seeing different people.#Experiencing differentculture#Learning to be independent.】单元作业（2）第四单元检测1、问题：While presenting the topic “Chinese ancient culture and Indian ancientculture”, the spe
30、aker first reports Chinese ancient culture with four main features and itshistory, then introduces those of Indian ancient culture. Which pattern does the speakerapply to make comparison and contrast in this presentation?选项：A、Point-by-point pattern. B、Point-by-subject pattern.C、Subject-by-subject pa
31、ttern.D、Subject-by-point pattern.正确答案:【Subject-by-subject pattern.】2、问题：When introducing to a tour group to America about what they should do whenencountering any emergencies or other problems, which of the following body structuresmight the speaker use?选项：A、Comparison and contrast.B、Problem-solutio
32、n order.C、Cause-effect order.D、Topical order.正确答案:【Problem-solution order.】3、问题：When designing a question for the beginning part of your speech, youshould_.选项：A、make up a question based on the audience analysisB、raise a very difficult question to your audience.C、choose a question according to your o
33、wn preference.D、invent a new question that has never been asked before.正确答案:【make up a question based on the audience analysis】4、问题：For the motion: Museums should return their collected artifacts to the homecountries, when the oppositional team says: if the motion is implemented, museums willbe disc
34、ouraged from collecting artifacts, then a lot of first-class artwork might get lost,the team is to present _ that might be caused by the motion.选项：A、physical injuryB、lack of moneyC、lack of authorityD、counterplan正确答案:【physical injury】5、问题：When the speaker gives the hypothesis that Chinese young peopl
35、e are moreand more concerned about national culture, which of the following evidence might beused to support the hypothesis? (多选）选项：A、Han Chinese clothing (汉服）has become more and more popular in somecommunity activities of young people.B、A large number of young people are seen in TV programs exhibit
36、ing their knowledgeof Chinese classic poems. C、Campus interviews indicate that majorities of young people are aware of theirresponsibility in inheriting national culture.D、Young people are increasingly interested in practising calligraphy and Chinesepainting.正确答案:【Han Chinese clothing (汉服）has become
37、 more and more popular in somecommunity activities of young people.#A large number of young people are seen in TVprograms exhibiting their knowledge of Chinese classic poems.#Campus interviewsindicate that majorities of young people are aware of their responsibility in inheritingnational culture.#Yo
38、ung people are increasingly interested in practising calligraphy andChinese painting.】6、问题：Usually in the ending part of a speech, speakers would choose to refer back tothe lead-in part. What are the benefit(s) of doing that?选项：A、It will leave a strong final impression on the audience.B、It will give
39、 a sense of connection and closure.C、It will help your audience recall your speech.D、It will help re-emphasize your main idea.正确答案:【It will leave a strong final impression on the audience.#It will give a senseof connection and closure.#It will help your audience recall your speech.#It will help re-e
40、mphasize your main idea.】7、问题：Which of the following stories can support the idea “the Chinese culture willbe carried forward in the era of globalization” in a public speech?选项：A、Foreigners are increasingly interested in Martial arts and Confucianism.B、Some famous Chinese calligraphy and ink paintin
41、g works are displayed in well-known museums around the world.C、The young generation in China celebrate both Christmas and Spring Festival.D、Chinese senior citizens take square dancing as one of their favorite activities.正确答案:【Foreigners are increasingly interested in Martial arts andConfucianism.#So
42、me famous Chinese calligraphy and ink painting works are displayedin well-known museums around the world.#The young generation in China celebrate bothChristmas and Spring Festival.】8、问题：What are the possible disadvantages of a motion?选项：A、Physical injury.B、Cultural depreciation.C、Low quality of life
43、.D、Psychological injury.正确答案:【Physical injury.#Cultural depreciation.#Low quality of life.#Psychologicalinjury.】 第五单元检测1、问题：In a survey report on the present situation of females in the job market, thepresenter says: “We recommend that successful females should share their experienceand influence mo
44、re females with their positive values and power.” Which of thefollowing techniques are applied here in this ending part?选项：A、suggesting a solutionB、making a predictionC、giving a commentD、making a summary正确答案:【suggesting a solution】2、问题：When the speaker ends the presentation by saying: “Every day gir
45、ls aroundthe world are fighting for their freedom. On this International Day of the Girl, join themand raise your voice”, the speaker is using the technique of _.选项：A、rhetorical questionsB、quotationC、call for actionD、story正确答案:【call for action】3、问题：Which of the following are “representative” stories
46、 in a speech?选项：A、Typical stories supporting the key idea.B、Stories familiar to most people.C、Stories frequently used in famous speeches.D、Stories of fantasy.正确答案:【Typical stories supporting the key idea.】4、问题：Which of the following are NOT right about choosing stories in a speech?选项：A、Avoid overrid
47、ing storiesB、Include detail in storiesC、Apply some humor in storiesD、Use as many stories as possbile.正确答案:【Use as many stories as possbile.】5、问题：Suppose the propositional case is: Women should quit their jobs and becomestay-at-home moms, which of the following arguments is the most important and shouldbe attacked?选项： A、It is harder or eve
