1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Section Using Language .单词拼写1He was sure that the man was _ (无罪的，清白的) of any crime.2The famous movie star has longing for a _ (稳定的) marriage.3He gave a positive _ (鉴定) of the killer.4Be _ (务实的)! We cant afford the car and the vacation.5She is a _ (精力充沛的) young artist.
2、6How long will she keep her _ (现在的) job?7He is _ (联系) with Mr. Brown in business.8That girl _ (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently.9He found their address in the telephone _ (电话簿)10His leg was now capable of full _ (伸展)答案：1.innocent2.stable3.identification4.practical5dynamic6.current7.associated
3、8.tapped9.directory10extension.用所给短语的适当形式填空take upcontribute toin a masslead todeal withnow and thenset outcall upbecause ofthink of1This song _ memories of my children.2I like to go to the opera _.3When he retired, he began to _ painting.4_ the heavy rain, we put off our sports meeting.5He was too
4、lazy to clean his house so it was always _.6Smoking can _ lung cancer.7On receiving the assignment, we _ to work at once.8I often _ my old friend when I see the photo.9Hard work _ success.10This book _ love and marriage.答案：1.called up2.now and then3.take up4.Because of5.in a mass6.contribute to7.set
5、 out8.think of9.leads to10.deals with.完成句子1I dont wish to _ _ _ (把我自己和联系在一起) what has been said.2After we finished the work, we _ _ _ _ (动身回家)3Much of the information you have gained is _ _ _ _ (没有实用性)4It took me ten minutes to persuade her to _ _ (回电话) later.5I _ _ _ _ (接通了他的电话) and he told me that
6、 he had _ _ _ _ (通过了考试)答案：1.associate myself with2.set out for home3.of no practical use4.ring back5.got through to him；got through the exam.单项填空1Listen, there is some strange noise. This machine must be _.I think so. You must have it checked.Aout of order Bout of dateCout of sight Dout of control答案
7、：A考查“out ofn.”的用法。out of order“出故障了”；out of date“过时了”；out of sight“看不见了”；out of control“失控”。句意：听，有奇怪的噪音，这台机器一定出故障了。我认为也这样，你必须让人检查一下。out of order“出故障”符合题意。故选A项。2(2014湖北)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.Acautious BgratefulCtolerant Dwild 答案：C本
8、题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝他宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。cautious“谨慎的”；grateful“感激的，感恩的”；tolerant“宽容的”；wild“野的，狂野的”。由句意可知C项正确。3He _ to repair the whole yard but finished only the front part.Aset aside Bset upCset out Dset about答案：C考查set相关短语的使用。句意：他开始修理整个院子，可只完成了前面的部分。set out to do“开始做某事”符合题意。set aside“留出，储蓄”；set
9、up“建立”；而set about doing才表示“开始做某事”。4When our school holds some activities, Susan, our monitor, often offers _ suggestions.Acareful BeffectiveCpractical Dacceptable答案：C考查词义辨析。句意为“当我们学校举行活动时，苏珊，我们的班长，总能提供实用的建议”。careful“仔细的”；effective“高效的”；practical“实用的”；acceptable“可接受的”。根据题意选C项。5Children dont _ falling
10、 down _ failure.Aassociate; in Bassociate; forCconnect; for Dassociate; with答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们没有把摔倒与失败联系在一起。associate.with.“把与联系在一起”；connect.with.“把与联系在一起”；从动词词组搭配来看，D项符合题意。6John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince答案：C考查状语从句。before引导时间状语从句，意为“之前”。句意：约翰认为用不了
11、多久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。It wont be long before.用不了多久就。7It is always and completely the choice of the market _ the pace of the internationalization is quick or not.Athat BwhichCwhether Dwhat答案：C考查固定句式。句意：不论国际化步伐的快慢，这总是、完全是市场的选择。“whether.or.”为固定句型，意为“不管是否，不管是还是”，引导状语从句，故选C。8Did you remember to give Mary the d
12、ictionary?Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.Awhile Bthe momentCsuddenly Donce答案：B句意：你记得给玛丽字典吗？是的，我一见到她就给她了。the moment连词，“一就”。while“当时候”，从句中的谓语动词应为延续性动词；once“一旦”。9I dont know _ makes her different from others.Confidence, I think.Ahow is it that Bhow it is thatCwhat is it that Dwhat it is that答案：D考查强调
13、句式。强调句的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A和C。又后面从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导。10What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?Oh, excellent. Its worth _.Alistening to Bbeing listened toClistening Dto be listened to答案：A句意：你认为他的关于信息技术的演说如何？哦，棒极了。值得一听。be worth doing.“值得做”，主动形式表示被动意义。.完形填空The following story touched o
14、ur hearts. It happened several years ago in the Paris Opera House. A famous singer was to sing, and ticket sales were _1_. In fact, the night of the concert found the house _2_ and every ticket sold.The feeling of expectation and _3_ was in the air as the house manager got on the _4_ and said, “Ladi
15、es and gentlemen, thank you for your enthusiastic _5_. Im sorry to tell you the man whom youve come to hear feels unwell. Due to _6_， he will not be _7_ tonight. However, we have found a _8_ substitute who we hope will _9_ you with comparable entertainment.” The crowd groaned (抱怨) in _10_ and failed
16、 to hear the announcer mention the name of the standin, the atmosphere _11_ from excitement to depression.The standin _12_ tried his best to give the performance. When he had finished, there was _13_ but an uncomfortable silence. No one _14_. Suddenly from the balcony, a little boy stood up and _15_
17、， “Daddy, I think you are _16_！” The crowd broke _17_thunderous applause.We all need people in our lives who are _18_ to stand up once in a while and say “I think you are wonderful”. And at times others are _19_ this from you. Are you telling them how wonderful they are? Say it now and make someones
18、 day more _20_.文章大意：每个人尤其是在困难的时候都很想有人为自己加油鼓劲儿。不要吝惜你的赞美的话语，大声说出来吧。1A.increasing BpouringCdecreasing Dstopping答案：A演唱会门票的销售额直线上升。increase“增长，增加”，符合文意，故选A。2A.tidied Bdeserted Cpacked Dclosed答案：C夜幕下的歌剧院挤满了购票的人们。tidy“使整洁”；desert“抛弃，扔掉”；pack“挤进，塞进”；close“关闭”。选C。3A.tension BexcitementCamazement Dsadness答案：B
19、人们期待和激动的心情溢于言表。tension“紧张，不安”；excitement“激动，兴奋”；amazement“惊奇”；sadness“悲伤”。结合语境可知选B。4A.control Bcharge Coffice Dstage答案：Dget on the stage“登上舞台”。故选D。5A.support BrefusalCunderstanding Dhelp答案：A感谢你们热情的支持。support“支持”。故选A。6A.work Billness Cmood Dstorm答案：B由于生病，他今夜不能演唱了。由上文中的“feels unwell”可知是因为生病才不能表演的。故选B。
20、7A.competing BdebatingCperforming Dspeaking答案：Cperform“演出，表演”，符合语境，故选C。8A.suitable Bfrank Ccautious Dstrict答案：A但是我们已经找到了一个合适的替代者。suitable“合适的”；frank“坦率的，直率的”；cautious“谨慎的”；strict“严格的”，结合语境可知选A。9A.equip Bburden Cconnect Dprovide答案：D我们希望他能给大家带来同样的欢乐。equip“装备，配备”；burden“使负担，装载”；connect“连接，联合”；provide“提
21、供，供应”。结合语境可知选D。10A.delight BdisappointmentCconsideration Dsorrow答案：B失望的人群发出不满的抱怨声。由上下文可知选B。11A.developing BseparatingCturning Dmoving答案：C气氛由兴奋转为沮丧。turn from.to.“由转为”，故选C。12A.singer Bactor Chost Dconductor答案：A替代歌手竭尽全力地表演。故选A。前文的“A famous singer”也是提示信息。13A.everything BsomethingCnothing Danything答案：C当他
22、演唱完毕的时候，只有一种令人不安的寂静。nothing but“仅仅，只有”。结合语境可知选C。14A.answered BapplaudedClaughed Dlistened答案：B没人鼓掌。applaud“鼓掌”，故选B。15A.talked BsangCwhispered Dshouted答案：Dshout“大声说，喊”，符合语境，故选D。16A.grateful BwonderfulCshameful Dpitiful答案：Bgrateful“感激的”；wonderful“精彩的”；shameful“丢脸的”；pitiful“可怜的”。结合语境可知选B。17A.down Boff C
23、up Dinto答案：D人群爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。break down“破坏，出毛病”；break off“中断，折断”；break up“拆开，打散”；break into“闯入，突然做”。结合语境可知选D。18A.unselfish Blucky Cwilling Dproud答案：Cbe willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，故选C。19A.expecting BreceivingCbenefiting Dtaking答案：A有时候其他人正期待着你能对他们说这样的话。故选A。20A.meaningful Bpleasant Ctiring Drelaxing答案：B现在就说吧
24、，让某人的一天过得更快乐。听到赞美的话，人们会很开心，故选B。.阅读理解The first time I saw dog meat, I cried. I was walking down a small side street in an ancient town located in Yunnan Province, when I noticed a terrible smell. I became curious to find out the source of it, and noticed a man selling a type of meat I was unfamiliar
25、with. It was proved to be dog meat. While I gave the seller a dirty look and quickly moved on, others casually walked by without noticing. Instantly I tried to imagine what the short life of this dog was like. For an animal that gives me so much joy, which has unique personalities and displays human
26、like emotions, its hard to comprehend why a human wants to kill and eat such a creature.I have asked a number of people about their thoughts on dog meat. An old American man who lives in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province recalls waiting for winter so he can select a dog to be dished up, just as one can sele
27、ct a fish to be served in a seafood restaurant. He says you know you are eating dog meat because of the strong smell and taste unlike any other meat. On the contrary, another old American recalls being invited out to dinner and witnessing a paw clinging to the inside of a hot pot. His reaction was t
28、o politely decline the invitation to eat this hot dish and stick to the fried rice. One Chinese woman I know hates seeing dog meat on the streets, as it reminds her of her pet dog QQ which was stolen. She later found her dog on the street to be served as a snack. Many young Chinese I talked to refus
29、e to eat dog meat because they have dogs as pets, and cant imagine eating dog meat for lunch. However, their grandparents seem to recall a time when they ate dog meat, and they would be very happy with a dog leg.文章大意：作者在云南逛街时，注意到有出售狗肉的摊点，对此作者发表了自己的观点，并介绍了人们对于吃狗肉这一现象的不同看法。1Why did the writer give the
30、 seller a dirty look?ABecause he or she was very interested in the seller.BBecause he or she disliked the smell of the dog meat.CBecause he or she was angry at the sellers killing the dog.DBecause he or she thought of his or her lovely pet.答案：C意图理解题。由第一段中的“Instantly I tried to imagine what the short
31、 life of this dog was like.”及“its hard to comprehend why a human wants to kill and eat such a creature”可知答案。2What can we infer from the passage?AThe author had a deep affection for dogs.BThe author must come from the USA.CThe author may have had an unhappy experience before while eating dog meat.DTh
32、e authors grandparents both tasted dog meat while young.答案：A推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“For an animal that gives me so much joy, which has unique personalities.wants to kill and eat such a creature.”可知，作者非常喜欢狗这种动物。故选A。3Two old Americans were mentioned with the purpose of _.Aattracting readers attentionBshowing d
33、og meat is forbidden in the USACtelling readers that dog meat is special in winterDshowing different opinions on dog meat答案：D意图理解题。由第二段的首句“I have asked a number of people about their thoughts on dog meat.”可知，作者提到两个美国人旨在介绍人们对吃狗肉的不同观点。4What would be the best title of the passage?AMy unforgettable stor
34、y in ChinaBDog meat, to eat or not to eat?CNever eat dog meatits bad for your healthDIts time to protect our faithful friends答案：B标题归纳题。由全文内容及文章中介绍的不同观点可知，作者主要是围绕是否应该吃狗肉展开的，故B项作标题贴切。选 做 题.短文改错此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置，用斜线(划掉。此行缺一个词
35、：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。I went shopping with my wife yesterday. We had a lot of thing1._to buy . We drove to the centre of the city and stopped your2._car in front of the shop. A hour later, we came back3._to the car. And it was strange that we couldnt op
36、en4._the door, so we ask a policeman for help. He was5._glad to help us. A little minutes later, he got the door open.6._Just then a man came up and shouted angry, “What are7._you doing with my car？” We were surprising and went to8._see the number of the car. What do you think we did then？9._We had
37、to speak sorry to the man again and again.10._答案：1.thingthings2.yourour3.AAn4.AndBut5.askasked6.littlefew7.angryangrily8surprisingsurprised9.10.speaksay.阅读表达阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到最后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling
38、apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.2In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nu
39、clear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.3Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stayhome mother, a working fa
40、ther, and their own biological children. Others live in twopaycheck families, singleparent families, adoptive or foster families and so on.4What caused the structure of the family to change? In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial problems during the Great Depression and women
41、were choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. As a result, the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. During World War II (19391945 ), 5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. _， thousands of their wives had to go to work o
42、utside their home.5During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing up. The traditi
43、onal family seemed to be returning.6In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. The divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of singleparent families doubled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twentyfirst century.1What is the title of the passage？(no more than 8 words)_2What were the two main types o
