1、 MOOC 跨文化交际通识通论-扬州大学 中国大学慕课答案4. Unit Task（Unit 1）3. Unit Test（Unit 1）1、问题：All of the following are parts of culture except _.选项：A、value systemsB、thinking patternsC、norms of behaviorD、natural landscapes正确答案:【natural landscapes】2、问题：Intercultural communication refers to the study of _.选项：A、interperson
2、al communicationB、political communicationC、communication among people from different culturesD、communication between individuals from the same culture正确答案:【communication among people from different cultures】3、问题：Stereotypes are considered _.选项：A、the most significant barrier to effective intercultura
3、l communicationB、a common thing among most culturesC、a negative force in human communicationD、one of the most significant barrier to effective intercultural communication正确答案:【the most significant barrier to effective intercultural communication】4、问题：All the following are examples of stereotypes exc
4、ept _.选项：A、all Japanese are well-behavedB、most international students from China are diligentC、women are beautifulD、all Muslims are terrorists正确答案:【most international students from China are diligent】5、问题：Stereotypes usually result from _.选项： A、limited informationB、limited experienceC、limited intera
5、ctionsD、knowledge and experience正确答案:【knowledge and experience】6、问题：Which of the following is not a type of stereotype?选项：A、Age.B、Food.C、Sex.D、Religion.正确答案:【Food.】7、问题：It is characteristic of stereotypes to be _.选项：A、held in common by all group membersB、held in common by most of the group membersC、
6、a direct expression of beliefs and valuesD、both positive and negative正确答案:【held in common by all group members】8、问题：A good strategy to deal with stereotypes is _.选项：A、ethnocentricB、master ones mother tongueC、stay away from aliensD、multi-lingual and multi-cultural正确答案:【multi-lingual and multi-cultura
7、l】9、问题：It is good advice to keep in mind that _.选项：A、each individual should be treated differentlyB、all individual group members show the same cultural valuesC、common cultural patterns are always in the dominant cultureD、co-cultural groups should be assimilated into the dominant ones正确答案:【each indiv
8、idual should be treated differently】10、问题：Stereotypes and ethnocentrism are _.选项：A、two sides of the same coinB、two different things C、the same thing in different namesD、positive terms正确答案:【two different things】4. Unit Task（Unit 2）3. Unit Test（Unit 2）1、问题：The age of constitutional monarchy in Britain
9、 began with the _ of1688.选项：A、Glorious RevolutionB、War of IndependenceC、English RenaissanceD、Religious Reformation正确答案:【Glorious Revolution】2、问题：The direct cause of Reformation in England was that _.选项：A、the Pope wanted more revenue from EnglandB、Henry VIII decided to divorce his wife, Catherine and
10、 the Pope turned it downC、the Pope wanted England to make up with France after the Hundred Years WarD、the Pope refused to appoint Henry VIII as head of the Church of England正确答案:【Henry VIII decided to divorce his wife, Catherine and the Pope turned itdown】3、问题：The main purpose of the Great Charter w
11、as _.选项：A、to protect ordinary peopleB、to restrict the kings powerC、to restrict the barons powerD、to establish a new government正确答案:【to restrict the kings power】4、问题：During the English Bourgeois Revolution, _ supported Parliament and_ stood on the side of the king.选项：A、the Roundheads the CavaliersB、t
12、he Cavaliers the RoundheadsC、the Independents the RoundheadsD、the Presbyterians the yeomen正确答案:【the Roundheads the Cavaliers】 5、问题：The British Parliament consists of two major parts: the House of Commonsand _.选项：A、the Lower HouseB、the House of LordsC、the Labor PartyD、the Cabinet正确答案:【the House of Lo
13、rds 】6、问题：Which of the following statements is NOT true?选项：A、The British Queen reigns but does not rule.B、The British Queen summons, prorogues and dissolves Parliament.C、The husband of the British Queen gets the titles of “the Duke of Edinburgh” and “thePrince of the United Kingdom”.D、The British Qu
14、een may change the laws passed by Parliament at will.正确答案:【The British Queen may change the laws passed by Parliament at will.】7、问题：Which of the following Cromwell did NOT do?选项：A、He dismissed the Long Parliament.B、He beheaded Charles I.C、He declared England to be a commonwealth.D、He prevented Ameri
15、ca from gaining independence.正确答案:【He prevented America from gaining independence.】8、问题：The Peoples Charter passed during the Chartist Movement was mainlyconcerned with _.选项：A、improving the working conditions of industrial workersB、political reforms, especially with regard to the election systemC、fu
16、rther industrial developmentD、condemnation of British imperialism正确答案:【political reforms, especially with regard to the election system】9、问题：Which of the following is not the role of MPs in the UK?选项：A、influencing the policy of the governmentB、deciding the Prime MinisterC、talking about legislationD、
17、scrutinizing the administration of policies正确答案:【deciding the Prime Minister】 10、问题：The Parliament of the United Kingdom was established_.选项：A、in 1066B、in 1800C、in 1801D、in 1928正确答案:【in 1801】5. Unit Task（Unit 3）4. Unit Test（Unit 3）1、问题：How many states in the United Sates do not have death penalty?选项
18、：A、17B、18C、19D、20正确答案:【19】2、问题：In a _ system of government, the constitution vests all thegovernmental power in the central government.选项：A、unitaryB、confederateC、federalD、socialistic正确答案:【unitary】3、问题：Which of the following is NOT thought to be the power of the nationalgovernment in the federal gove
19、rnment system?选项：A、control of federal moneyB、control of interstate commerceC、control of national defenseD、control of state criminal and civil laws正确答案:【control of state criminal and civil laws】4、问题：The federal union is a union of people in which _.选项：A、the national government and state government re
20、ceive power from the people andexercise authority over each other B、the national government and state government receive power from the people andexercise authority over the peopleC、state government receives power from the national government and exercisesauthority over the peopleD、the national gove
21、rnment receives power from the state and exercise authority overthe state正确答案:【the national government and state government receive power from thepeople and exercise authority over the people】5、问题：Which of the following former presidents is more of a federalist?选项：A、Bill ClintonB、Abraham LincolnC、Wi
22、llard RomneyD、Theodore Roosevelt正确答案:【Bill Clinton】6、问题：Which of the following is NOT included in American 1787 Constitution?选项：A、Separation of power.B、Checks and balances.C、Absolute monarchy.D、Human rights.正确答案:【Absolute monarchy.】7、问题：Federalism was finally enforced partly out of the reason that _
23、.选项：A、a monarch derives his power of governance from a limited governmentB、the regional interests should be given priority in considerationC、settlers did not care who were in office so long as their rights could be protectedD、without some degree of state authority, some states would not have ratifie
24、d theConstitution正确答案:【without some degree of state authority, some states would not have ratifiedthe Constitution】8、问题：If one moves across states in America, he or she is required to re-register inthe new residence and change the license plate within the stipulated time. This shows_ of American Fed
25、eralism.选项：A、democracyB、mandateC、low efficiency D、prevarication正确答案:【low efficiency】9、问题：If President Donald Trump wants to officially declare war against Syria, heshould have the approval from _.选项：A、Supreme CourtB、CongressC、PentagonD、Secretary of State正确答案:【Congress】10、问题：Most likely American Repu
26、blicans will support _.选项：A、fewer strings, less federal supervision, and delegation of spending discretion to thestatesB、more detailed, federally supervised spendingC、more strings, less federal supervision and federally supervised spendingD、delegation of spending discretion to the states and more fe
27、derally supervisedspending正确答案:【fewer strings, less federal supervision, and delegation of spending discretionto the states】4. Unit Task (Unit 4)3. Unit Test (Unit 4)1、问题：The phrase The American Dream is said to have been coined for the first timeby_.选项：A、John F. KennedyB、George WashingtonC、Abraham
28、LincolnD、James Truslow Adams正确答案:【James Truslow Adams】2、问题：The idea of the American Dream is deeply rooted in _ in 1776,which proclaims that “all men are created equal”.选项：A、The Epic of AmericaB、The Declaration of IndependenceC、The Emancipation Proclamation D、The Economic Bill of Rights正确答案:【The Dec
29、laration of Independence】3、问题：Founding Fathers of the United States created a government to defend rightsfor everyone. At that time “everyone” only meant_.选项：A、white property-ownersB、womenC、people without propertyD、slaves正确答案:【white property-owners】4、问题：In the 1920s, the American Dream started switc
30、hing from the right to create abetter life to the desire to acquire material things. This change was exemplified in the F.Scott Fitzgeralds novel _ .选项：A、Death of a SalesmanB、An American TragedyC、The Great GatsbyD、Huckleberry Finn正确答案:【The Great Gatsby】5、问题：While running for President in 2008,_propo
31、sed the AmericanDream Plan, which included the opportunity to go to college, save for retirement, own ahome, health insurance for all children, business growth and prosperity.选项：A、Hillary ClintonB、Barack ObamaC、Willard RomneyD、Donald Trump正确答案:【Hillary Clinton】6、问题：The American Dream was made possib
32、le by all of the following except_ .选项：A、a large land massB、friendly neighborsC、abundant natural resourcesD、a large population正确答案:【a large population】7、问题：Economic problems and _ caused the American Dream to loseits charm and influences on the American people. 选项：A、the First World WarB、the Second W
33、orld WarC、the Korean WarD、the Vietnam War正确答案:【the Vietnam War】8、问题：Fascinated by the idea of the American Dream, Nikola Tesla, a brilliantelectrical engineer, traveled from _ to the United States to work for ThomasEdison.选项：A、SloveniaB、SerbiaC、LatviaD、Libya正确答案:【Serbia】9、问题：In his State of the Unio
34、n Address in 1944, President Roosevelt defined thepursuit of happiness as decent housing, a good job, education and _.选项：A、equal rightsB、freedomC、health careD、social mobility正确答案:【health care】10、问题：In the sermon to his fellow Puritan colonists, Governor _desired to make New England “ a city upon a h
35、ill” as they sailed to Massachusetts in1630.选项：A、Arthur MillerB、John WinthropC、Theodore DreiserD、Thomas Jefferson正确答案:【John Winthrop】4. Unit Task (Unit 5)3. Unit Test (Unit 5)1、问题：The universities in the United States have been attracting _ number ofinternational students.选项： A、the fewestB、the least
36、C、the biggestD、the smallest正确答案:【the biggest】2、问题：The most popular destinations for Chinas outbound students are _.选项：A、South AfricaB、CanadaC、AustraliaD、the United States and Britain正确答案:【the United States and Britain】3、问题：Better quality of education is usually provided by _ universities in theUnite
37、d States.选项：A、stateB、publicC、privateD、community正确答案:【private】4、问题：In the United States, community colleges usually award their graduates withthe following degreesexcept _.选项：A、Associate of ArtsB、Associate of ScienceC、Associate of Applied ScienceD、Bachelor of Arts正确答案:【Bachelor of Arts】5、问题：John H. C
38、. Newman is the author of _.选项：A、The Idea of a UniversityB、The Idea of a CollegeC、The Civil Rights ActD、The Declaration of Independence正确答案:【The Idea of a University】6、问题：International students to the Untied States can get the following benefitsexcept _.选项： A、independenceB、being criticalC、modestyD、r
39、esponsibility正确答案:【modesty】7、问题：To apply for a university program in an American university, one has toprepare the following except _.选项：A、a letter of recommendationB、an impersonal statementC、a writing sampleD、unofficial transcripts正确答案:【an impersonal statement】8、问题：Which of the following does not f
40、it in with the faculty recruitmentrequirements?选项：A、Openness.B、Strictness.C、Fairness.D、Transparency.正确答案:【Strictness.】9、问题：A mission statement is _.选项：A、something that states the purpose or goal of an organizationB、a declaration of independenceC、a filter that keeps the unqualified students from ente
41、ring a universityD、a statement of business goals of the year正确答案:【something that states the purpose or goal of an organization】10、问题：All of the following items are true of John Dewey except _.选项：A、an American educatorB、a philosopherC、a pragmatistD、an idealist正确答案:【an idealist】4. Unit Task (Unit 6) 3
42、. Unit Test (Unit 6)1、问题：The TOEFL test features the question type of _.选项：A、multiple choiceB、filling-in-the-gapC、matchingD、short answer正确答案:【multiple choice】2、问题：Student taking the TOEFL will spend _ to complete the whole test.选项：A、2.5 hoursB、2 hours and 45 minutesC、3 hours and 15 minutesD、3.5 hour
43、s正确答案:【2 hours and 45 minutes 】3、问题：In taking IELTS, students will hear a range of different accents from Englishspeaking countries such as Ireland, Wales, Scotland, the USA, Canada and _.选项：A、CambodiaB、EgyptC、AustriaD、Australia正确答案:【Australia】4、问题：The listening part of IELTS has a variety of differ
44、ent questions includingsentence completion, True, False or not Given, and _.选项：A、fill-in-the-gapB、multiple choiceC、short answerD、matching headings正确答案:【matching headings】5、问题：In the TOEFL exam, you will answer questions into a microphone which arerecorded and later sent to a group of _ reviewers.选项：
45、A、3B、4C、5 D、6正确答案:【6】6、问题：The test time for the speaking of IELTS lasts _ minutes.选项：A、3-6B、7-10C、11-14D、15-18正确答案:【11-14】7、问题：In the TOEFL writing test you have to first read a text and then listen to a_ lecture on the same topic.选项：A、1-minuteB、2-minuteC、3-minuteD、4-minute正确答案:【2-minute 】8、问题：The IELTS test has _ tasks for writing and each takes 1 hour.选项：A、2B、3C、4D、5正确答案:【2】9、问题：The IELTS reading test is made up of _
