1、 MOOC 理工学术英语-昆明理工大学 中国大学慕课答案章节小测1、问题：How many parts are usually included in reported papers?选项：A、5B、6C、7D、8正确答案:【6】2、问题：In theoretical papers, the correct order of the main parts should be：选项：A、erification of the theory, Proposal of the theory, Application of the theoryB、Proposal of the theory, Appl
2、ication of the theory, Verification of the theoryC、Application of the theory, Verification of the theory, Proposal of the theoryD、Proposal of the theory, Verification of the theory, Application of the theory正确答案:【Proposal of the theory, Verification of the theory, Application of the theory】3、问题：What
3、 types can geological papers be divided into ?选项：A、Experimental papersB、Reported papersC、Theoretical papersD、Review papers.正确答案:【Experimental papers#Reported papers#Theoretical papers#Review papers.】4、问题：The structure of experimental papers includes:选项：A、IntroductionB、Experimental methodC、Experiment
4、al results (data)D、Analysis of the experimental results正确答案:【Introduction#Experimental method#Experimental results (data)#Analysis ofthe experimental results】 5、问题：In review papers, which two parts are always covered?选项：A、Areview of the latest progress in a certain fieldB、The value of the researchC、
5、A summary of some hot or frontier problemsD、The purpose of the study正确答案:【Areview of the latest progress in a certain field#A summary of some hot orfrontier problems】章节小测1、问题：What are the main branches of civil engineering?选项：A、Structural engineeringB、Geotechnical engineeringC、Transportation enginee
6、ringD、Civil engineering materials正确答案:【Structural engineering#Geotechnical engineering#Transportationengineering#Civil engineering materials】2、问题：In Civil Engineering, three basic methods involved in scientific researchesare:选项：A、Theoretical methodB、Comparative methodC、Experimental methodD、Numerical
7、 method正确答案:【Theoretical method#Experimental method#Numerical method】3、问题：The typical research topics in Transportation engineering include:选项：A、Structural analysisB、Intelligent transportation systemsC、Highway and airport pavement designD、Transportation planning正确答案:【Intelligent transportation syste
8、ms#Highway and airport pavementdesign#Transportation planning】4、问题：The research fields in geotechnical engineering contain:选项：A、Site investigationB、Stability of natural and man-made slopes C、Risks assessment posed by site conditionsD、Design of earthworks and structure foundations正确答案:【Site investiga
9、tion#Stability of natural and man-made slopes#Risksassessment posed by site conditions#Design of earthworks and structure foundations】5、问题：The typical research topics in Civil engineering materials include:选项：A、Structural steelB、Constituents and properties of concreteC、Special concrete and applicati
10、onD、Durability of concrete正确答案:【Structural steel#Constituents and properties of concrete#Special concreteand application#Durability of concrete】章节小测1、问题：Which kind of paper in Electrical Engineering is focusing on overallexposition of research results?选项：A、ReviewB、RegularC、LettersD、Report正确答案:【Regul
11、ar】2、问题：关于短文 (Letter)，下面说法正确的是：选项：A、强调时效性B、一般要求有比较大的创新点C、一般是某个研究领域重要新发现或者新机制的初步研究成果D、对某一技术领域的总结归纳全面正确答案:【强调时效性#一般要求有比较大的创新点#一般是某个研究领域重要新发现或者新机制的初步研究成果】3、问题：电气工程领域的学术论文大体可以分为以下三类：综述类论文（Review），研究长文 (Regular)和实验报告（Report）。选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】 4、问题：电气工程领域的综述类论文（review），一般是对某一领域最新的研究结果进行总结和归纳，指出该领域的一些研究
12、热点和前沿问题，并给出该领域的研究和发展方向。选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】章节小测1、问题：During general reading, we should first read:选项：A、The title, Abstract, or ConclusionsB、IntroductionC、Materials and methodsD、Results and discussion正确答案:【The title, Abstract, or Conclusions】2、问题：During the intensive reading, in order to overcome the
13、difficulties ofvocabularies, we should:选项：A、avoid using professional dictionaries or booksB、ignore the uncommon or professional words or phrases we dont knowC、develop the habit of consciously learning by using professional dictionaries or booksD、Guess the meaning of the uncommon or professional word
14、s or phrases正确答案:【develop the habit of consciously learning by using professional dictionariesor books】3、问题：low-grade 这个单词在冶金学科是什么意思？选项：A、低级别B、低年级C、低品位D、低端的正确答案:【低品位】4、问题：In metallurgical engineering，three main kinds of procedure technology are:选项：A、Pyrometallurgy (火法冶金）B、Hydrometallurgy（湿法冶金）C、Elec
15、trorefining（电解精炼）D、Electrometallurgy（电冶金） 正确答案:【Pyrometallurgy (火法冶金）#Hydrometallurgy（湿法冶金）#Electrometallurgy（电冶金）】章节小测1、问题：What are the steps of doing interdisciplinary research?选项：A、Asking the questionsB、Gathering relevant disciplinary insightsC、Designing efficient way to solve itD、Comparing and c
16、ontrasting results from previous methods正确答案:【Asking the questions#Gathering relevant disciplinary insights#Designingefficient way to solve it#Comparing and contrasting results from previous methods】2、问题：Aluminum, which possesses high conductivity of heat and electricity,findswide application in ind
17、ustry.选项：A、由于铝具有高度的导热性和导电性，所以在工业上得到广泛的应用。B、铝具有高热导性和导电性，而且在工业上有广泛的应用。C、铝的高导热性和导电性在工业上得到了广泛的使用。D、铝在工业上的应用得益于它的高导热性和导电性。正确答案:【由于铝具有高度的导热性和导电性，所以在工业上得到广泛的应用。#铝在工业上的应用得益于它的高导热性和导电性。】章节小测1、问题：以下关于精读的说法中，正确的是？选项：A、每篇论文都值得我们精读。B、通过读一篇论文的标题和摘要，基本可以确定该论文是否值得精读。C、材料和方法部分是论文的核心，要仔细阅读D、结论很重要，要仔细精读。正确答案:【通过读一篇论文的
18、标题和摘要，基本可以确定该论文是否值得精读。】2、问题：以下关于摘要和结论的说法中，不正确的是？选项：A、摘要出现在 Introduction 之前B、摘要是对文章整体内容的概述，更为抽象和凝练C、结论部分是研究结果的描述，更为具体和细化D、摘要和结论完全不同正确答案:【摘要和结论完全不同】 3、问题：根据慕课的学习，学术研究论文结构中的 IMRD 指的是什么？选项：A、introduction, message, researchand discussionB、introduction,message,resultsanddiscussionC、introduction,methods,re
19、searchanddiscussionD、introduction,methods,resultsanddiscussion正确答案:【introduction,methods,resultsanddiscussion】章节小测1、问题：What are the linguistic features ofthe general medical Englishat vocabularylevel?选项：A、There are more Formal words instead of informalones.B、More than 2/3 nouns and terminologiesare
20、derived from Latin and Greek, especiallyin rich affixes.C、There are common words with the specific meaningin Medicine.D、There are no common words at all.正确答案:【There are more Formal words instead of informalones.#More than 2/3 nounsand terminologiesare derived from Latin and Greek, especially in rich
21、 affixes.#There arecommon words with the specific meaningin Medicine.】2、问题：What are the linguistic features ofthe general medical Englishatsentencelevel?选项：A、Long declarative sentencesarecommonly used.B、Short sentences are commonly used.C、Perfect tense, present simpletense and past simple tense are
22、frequently used.D、Perfect tenseisseldomused.正确答案:【Long declarative sentencesarecommonly used.#Perfect tense, presentsimpletense and past simple tense are frequently used.】章节小测1、问题：According to theauthors experience, the components of research paper can bedivided into:选项：A、Preliminary partB、Text part
23、C、Main partD、Supplementary part正确答案:【Preliminary part#Text part#Supplementary part】 2、问题：What are included in Preliminary part?选项：A、TitleB、Author and affiliationC. AbstractD. Key wordsC、AbstractD、Key words正确答案:【Title#Author and affiliationC. AbstractD. Key words#Abstract#Key words】3、问题：What are incl
24、uded in Text Part?选项：A、Introduction and Literature reviewB、MethodsC、Results and DiscussionD、Conclusions正确答案:【Introduction and Literature review#Methods#Results andDiscussion#Conclusions】4、问题：What are included in Supplementary Part?选项：A、AcknowledgementsB、ReferencesC、AppendicesD、Author and affiliation
25、正确答案:【Acknowledgements#References#Appendices】5、问题：Basically there are two types of documentation systems, they are:选项：A、Author-year systemB、In-text citationsystemC、Number systemD、Alphabetical ordersystem正确答案:【Author-year system#Number system】学术英语阅读 单元测验1、问题：Which kind of paper in Electrical Engineer
26、ing is focusing on overallexposition of research results?选项：A、ReviewB、RegularC、Letters D、Research正确答案:【Regular】2、问题：low-grade 这个单词在冶金学科是什么意思？选项：A、低级别B、低年级C、低品位D、低端的正确答案:【低品位】3、问题：根据慕课的学习，学术研究论文结构中的 IMRD 指的是什么？选项：A、introduction, message, research and discussionB、introduction, message, results and dis
27、cussionC、introduction, methods, research and discussionD、introduction, methods, results and discussion正确答案:【introduction, methods, results and discussion】4、问题：Which of the followings are the examples of interdisciplinary research?选项：A、进化金融学（Evolutionary Finance）B、网络语言学(Weblinguistics)C、化学基因组学（Chemic
28、al Genetics）D、遗传算法（Genetic Algorithm）正确答案:【进化金融学（Evolutionary Finance）#网络语言学(Weblinguistics)#化学基因组学（Chemical Genetics）#遗传算法（Genetic Algorithm）】5、问题：According to the authors experience, the components of research paper canbe divided into:选项：A、Preliminary partB、Text partC、Main partD、Supplementary part
29、正确答案:【Preliminary part#Text part#Supplementary part】6、问题：What are included in Supplementary Part?选项：A、AcknowledgementsB、ReferencesC、Appendices D、Author and affiliation正确答案:【Acknowledgements#References#Appendices】7、问题：What are included in Text Part?选项：A、Introduction and Literature reviewB、MethodsC、Re
30、sults and DiscussionD、Conclusions正确答案:【Introduction and Literature review#Methods#Results andDiscussion#Conclusions】8、问题：What are included in Preliminary part?选项：A、TitleB、Author and affiliationC、AbstractD、Key words正确答案:【Title#Author and affiliation#Abstract#Key words】9、问题：In theoretical papers, the
31、correct order of the main parts should be：Proposalof the theory, Verification of the theory, Application of the theory.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：The typical research topics in Transportation engineering include: structuralanalysis, intelligent transportation systems, highway and airport pavement des
32、ign andtransportation planning.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】小测1、问题：Which type of writing cannot be categorizedasacademic writing?选项：A、Research reportsB、DissertationsC、Biographies D、Research papers正确答案:【Biographies】2、问题：The following are the features of academic writing except_.选项：A、accuracyB、subjectivityC、fo
33、rmalityD、complexity正确答案:【subjectivity】3、问题：In academic writing _are often used.选项：A、contracted structuresB、colloquial words and expressionsC、single verbsD、verbal phrases正确答案:【single verbs】4、问题：Which sentence is more likely to be found in an academic paper?选项：A、An experiment was carried out to invest
34、igate the effect of light on plant growth.B、We analyzed the experiment and what we found made us realize that the technique isquite complex.C、We used the material to carry out a similar experiment and the experiment aimed atbiomass inspection.D、Chances are, my study showed the use of the vegetation-
35、specific root-shoot ratios.正确答案:【An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of light on plantgrowth.】章节小测1、问题：Which is the best topic?选项：A、A Study of new resourcesB、Utilization of marsh gas for the countrysideC、Utilization of marsh gasD、Utilization of new resources正确答案:【Utilization of m
36、arsh gas for the countryside】2、问题：What are the methods of topic selection?选项： A、Consult your professor or an expert.B、Read books and academic journals.C、Choose from your own interests.D、Attendacademic conferences and lectures.正确答案:【Consult your professor or an expert.#Read books and academicjournals
37、.#Choose from your own interests.#Attendacademic conferences and lectures.】3、问题：What are the features of a good topic? （新题）选项：A、OriginalB、FeasibleC、ScientificD、Valuable正确答案:【Original#Feasible#Scientific#Valuable】4、问题：An abstract is usually written beforethe entire paper is done.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5
38、、问题：A good way to narrow a topic is toanalyze the different components of thetopic and pick one of them.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】章节小测1、问题：What are included in the IMRD format?选项：A、IntroductionB、MethodsC、ResultsD、Discussion正确答案:【Introduction#Methods#Results#Discussion】2、问题：What are the rules for the Intro
39、duction and Discussion section?选项：A、The Introduction section usually develops from general to specific.B、The Introduction section usually develops from specific to general. C、The Discussion section usually develops from general to specific.D、The Discussion section usually develops from specific to g
40、eneral.正确答案:【The Introduction section usually develops from general to specific.#TheDiscussion section usually develops from specific to general.】3、问题：What are the elements for an Introduction?选项：A、TopicB、Experimental dataC、 BackgroundD、 Purpose正确答案:【Topic# Background# Purpose】4、问题：What are the elem
41、ents for a purpose statement?选项：A、 purpose nounB、action verbC、summaryD、 topic正确答案:【 purpose noun#action verb# topic】章节小测1、问题：What is mentioned in the Methods section?选项：A、Further studyB、The criteria for choosing the subjectsC、Survey carried out in the experimentD、The procedure of the experiment正确答案:
42、【The criteria for choosing the subjects#Survey carried out in theexperiment#The procedure of the experiment】2、问题：What are the features of the Methods section?选项：A、All the stepsshould be clearly stated.B、Itsa straightforward report of procedures and materials.C、The researchers should give comments on
43、 the experiment.D、Thereshouldnt be any discussion, problems or statements of rationales.正确答案:【All the stepsshould be clearly stated.#Itsa straightforward report ofprocedures and materials.#Thereshouldnt be any discussion, problems or statements ofrationales.】 3、问题：What should be shown in the Results
44、 section?选项：A、The statistical resultsB、ExpectationC、The findings in the experimentD、Purpose正确答案:【The statistical results#The findings in the experiment】4、问题：What are the features of the Resultssection?选项：A、 It should beconcise.B、 It should be long.C、It should be short.D、Thedetails in theMethods sect
45、ionare restated.正确答案:【 It should beconcise.#It should be short.】5、问题：How to present the findings of the experiment?选项：A、 Stating the factsB、 Comparing and contrastingC、Analyzing cause and effectD、Illustrating with graphic aids正确答案:【 Stating the facts# Comparing and contrasting#Analyzing cause andeff
46、ect#Illustrating with graphic aids】6、问题：What should be included in the Discussion section?选项：A、 Explanation ofthe resultsB、Commentson the dataC、Limitations and the implicationsD、 Suggestionfor further research正确答案:【 Explanation ofthe results#Commentson the data#Limitations and theimplications# Suggestionfor further research】章节小测1、问题：The following are the standards for a good title except that _.选项：A、A good title is eye-catchingB、A good ti
