1、 MOOC 口语与演讲-西北农林科技大学 中国大学慕课答案Decide whether the following statements are True or False:1、问题：The need for public speaking is only for national leaders and great people.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：TheBook of History(Shangshu), exemplifies two types of speech: takingoath(shi)and imperial mandate(gao).选项：A
2、、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：3. There is inherent conflict between being a competent English publicspeaker and being fully Chinese.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：The greatest thinkers, scientist, and inventors have often taken informationthat was readily available and put it together differently to produce new in
3、sight. That iscritical thinking.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：In public speaking, we should avoid slang, jargon, and bad grammar.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Distracting mannerism and verbal habits are acceptable in public speaking.选项：A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Vocal variety are the changes in a speakers rate, p
4、itch, and volume that givethe voice interest and expressiveness.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Articulation and pronunciation are identical.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Statues, standing rigid and expressionless from beginning to the end stemfrom nervousness or inexperience.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Posture,
5、personal appearance, facial expression, gestures, and eye contactaffect the way listeners respond to speakers.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Decide whether the following statements are True or False.1、问题：Stage fright is a common occurrence that some of the greatest public speakersin history have suffered from
6、it.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Nervousness almost kills me and I can never be a confident public speaker.选项：A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Practice makes perfect. As long as I am fully prepared, I wont make anymistakes during my speech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：A fluent and attractive introduction will help me
7、grasp the audiencesattention and thus reduces my anxiety.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Using positive thoughts to encourage myself will help me control my stagefright.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：The spoken words could be really powerful and thus need to be guided with astrong sense of ethical integrity.选项：A
8、、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：I can never be accused of plagiarism if I use quotation or paraphrase in mypublic speaking or writing.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：There are three types of plagiarism: global plagiarism, patchwork plagiarismand incremental plagiarism.选项：A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：To make my speech more
9、persuasive, its ok for me to provide dishonest data.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：It is important to put ethical principles into practice during my preparation ofmy speech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Multiple Choices (多选题)1、问题： How to make our speech a success?选项：A、choose an attractive topicB、practice a lotC、go
10、od deliveryD、be audience-centered正确答案:【choose an attractive topic#practice a lot#good delivery#be audience-centered】2、问题：When do we analyze the audience?选项：A、before the speechB、during the speechC、after the speechD、 no need to analyze the audience正确答案:【before the speech#during the speech】3、问题： How to
11、 analyze the audience?选项：A、guess relevant information about the audienceB、ask the person who invites you to deliver the speechC、conduct a questionnaireD、 do nothing 正确答案:【ask the person who invites you to deliver the speech#conduct aquestionnaire】4、问题： How to select a topic for public speaking?选项：A、
12、choose among topics you are familiar withB、choose among topics you are interested inC、choose among topics your audience cares aboutD、use Internet for help正确答案:【choose among topics you are familiar with#choose among topics you areinterested in#choose among topics your audience cares about#use Interne
13、t for help】5、问题： To analyze the audiences demographic traits, what factors do we need toconsider?选项：A、ageB、genderC、economic levelD、language正确答案:【age#gender#economic level#language】6、问题： What types of questions are there in a questionnaire?选项：A、fixed-alternative questionB、filling the blanksC、scale qu
14、estionsD、 open-ended questions正确答案:【fixed-alternative question#scale questions# open-ended questions】7、问题： What are the general purpose of a speech?选项：A、to informB、to entertainC、to persuadeD、 to instruct正确答案:【to inform#to persuade】8、问题： How to make a specific purpose specific and clear?选项：A、express
15、the specific purpose as a statementB、express the specific purpose as a questionC、put the specific purpose as a full infinitive phrase D、 put the specific purpose as a full declarative sentence正确答案:【express the specific purpose as a statement#put the specific purpose as a fullinfinitive phrase】9、问题：
16、The language for the specific purpose and the central idea should be ()选项：A、figurativeB、clearC、objectiveD、 audience-friendly正确答案:【clear#objective# audience-friendly】10、问题： Which of the following statement are correct as a specific purpose?选项：A、donate blood.B、to persuade my audience to donate blood.C
17、、to inform my audience about Guilin.D、 to inform my audience about the major tourist attractions in Guilin.正确答案:【to persuade my audience to donate blood.# to inform my audience about themajor tourist attractions in Guilin.】Speech topic：The Importance of Reading Chinese ClassicsDecide whether the fol
18、lowing statements are true or false.1、问题：To preparea speech, the more main points you prepare, the better your speechwould like to be.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：You can project the main points based on the specific purpose and the centralidea.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Each main point should be seperate
19、 and independent of the others.选项：A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：When phrasing the main points, you should follow a consistent pattern ofwording so that they can be easily remembered and understood.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：There are only four methods to arrangethe main points, namely thechronological order,
20、 the spatial order, the problem-solution order and the topical order.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Both the chronological order and the spatial order are most suitable forinformative speech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Suppose you are to prepare a speech, introducing the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), you can o
21、nly follow the chronological order.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：The topical order is suitable to almost any kind of speech and is thusmostwidely used.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：There are 4 types of connectives, namely transitions, signposts, internalpreviews and internal summaries.选项：A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、
22、问题：To prepare a speech, you need to establish the main points first, then addsupporting materials under each main point and use connectives to make the speech moreunified and coherent.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1、问题：Examples are to clarify, personal
23、ize, and reinforce a speakers ideas, however,they do not appeal powerfully to our emotions.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Extended example is a story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some lengthto illustrate a point.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：In hypothetical examples, the speaker often creates an imagin
24、ary or fictitioussituation, and relates it directly to his listeners, and gets them involved in the speech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Its not necessary for the speaker to reinforce examples with statistics ortestimony.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：Its not necessary for the speaker to seek figures gathered
25、by reliable, unbiasedsources. 选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Statistics speak for themselves选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Unless there is an important reason to give exact numbers, you should roundoff most statistics.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：If you use another persons word or ideas without giving credit to tha
26、t person,you will be guilty of plagiarism.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：In applying testimony, accurate quotation involves three things: making sureyou do not misquote; making sure you do not violate the meaning of statements youparaphrase; making sure you do not quote out of context.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】
27、10、问题：Listeners will find speeches much more credible if speaker use testimonyfrom sources qualified either from recognized experts or ordinary citizens with specialexperience on the topicat hand.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Decide whether the following statements are true or false. 1、问题：Visual heighten audi
28、ence interest, shift attention away from the speaker, andgive the speaker greater confidence in the presentation as a whole.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Charts are often used to show the statistical trends and patterns, which can bedivided into line graph, pie graph and bar graph.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问
29、题：Line graph is to illustrate simple distribution patterns.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Graphs and charts are to demonstrate, interpret statistics. They are moredramatic and more emotional.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：When using PowerPoint, its not necessary to limit the bullet points and texts,or limit ani
30、mations.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：We should avoid using PowerPoint templates.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：The major types of visual aids are: Objects and models, photos and drawings,graphs, charts, videos, PowerPoint and the speaker.选项： A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Only when visual aids are used to dominate, ca
31、n you succeed in your speech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：We should explain visual aids rather than read them.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：When presenting visual aids, we should always develop a backup plan.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1、问题：Denotative meanin
32、g of a word usually refers to what the word suggests orimplies, which is more variable, figurative and subjective选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Generally speaking, complicated, abstract and unfamiliar words sound moreimpressive to the listeners.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Alliteration refers to the repetitio
33、n of the initial consonant sound of close oradjoining words, such as saints and sinners, weal and woe.选项：A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：When referring to both females and males, it is better to use the word “man”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：Profound implications usually should be presented in neat, simple, and
34、familiar words rather than big, bloated and unfamiliar words.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Parallelism, antithesis, repetition and alliteration are the four basic stylisticdevices which help to create imagery to the audience.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Using language inclusively means that speakers should c
35、hoose inclusivelanguage to show respect for the diversity of the world.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Philosophy, drama, car, golf, Mona Lisa, humility, progress and creativeactivity are all abstract words.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Simile, metaphor and abstract words help to generate imagery successfully.选
36、项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】 10、问题：The language you select in your speech should be appropriate to theaudience, the occasion , and your specific topic, but most importantly to yourself.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1、问题：In most speech situations, the introducti
37、on has five objectives:get the attentionand interest of theaudience; create a positive relationship with the audience; establishcredibility; make the speaker more at ease; preview the body of the speech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：No matter whatinterest-arousing luresyou might apply, you should alwaysr
38、elate your topic to the audience.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Opening your speech with a lengthy quotation is a sure way to set youraudience exited.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：One effective way of beginning a speech is telling a story, especially if it isprovocative, amusing, dramatic, or suspenseful.选项：A、
39、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：If you begin your speech with a story, make sure you can deliver it with strongeye contact and expressive vocal variety.选项：A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Its effective tobegin your speech with an apology like “Im sorry to benervous,”or “I wish I had done a better job preparing”.选项：A、正确B、
40、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Under normal circumstances speech openingshould constitute more than 10-20 percent of your speech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：A crescendo endingis a combination of many things, including vocal pitch,choice of words, dramatic content, gesture, pauses - and possibly loudness.选项：A、正确B、错误正确
41、答案:【正确】9、问题：The dissolve ending of a speech seldomevokes deep emotions.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Summarizing the speech, ending with a quotation, making a dramaticstatement, referring to the introduction- all these techniques canonlybe used separately.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Decide whether the following
42、 statements are true or false.1、问题：Informative speech can be basically grouped into 4 categories, namelyspeeches about objects, about events, about processes and about concepts.选项：A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：You can deliver a successful speech as long as you cover every aspect of thetopic youve seleced.选
43、项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：For a given topic, theres only one method to organize your speech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：For thepreparation ofa speech, it is always necessary to establishyour specificpurpose, central idea and main points first.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：The usage of effective visual aids is
44、 essential to the effective delivery of aninformative speech about processes.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Speeches about concepts are more abstract than objects, processes or eventsand are thus more complex and difficult to handle.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Its impossible to make an informative speech abo
45、ut concepts vivid andattractive due to its abstraction.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】 8、问题：By using vivid language, it includes but not limited to accurate adjectives oradverbs, simile, metaphor, comparison and contrast.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：The usage of pronounscan not only narrow the distance between the speakerand the audience, but also increase the audiences understanding of the speakersideas.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Dont overestimate what the audience knows, and be sure to define everyspecial term, clarify every idea and illustrate every concept.选项：A、正确B、错误
