1、 MOOC 中国民族文化英语说-中央民族大学 中国大学慕课答案教育与科技 单元作业教育与科技 单元测验1、问题：Currently in China, funds needed by schools under the direct administration ofthe central government come from the _.选项：A、provincial government financeB、central financial poolC、students and parentsD、big companies正确答案:【central financial pool】2、问
2、题：In 1984, the Chinese Ministry of Education affected policy changes includingaffirmative action and _.选项：A、Tibetan language accommodationsB、free tuition policiesC、different examsD、different teachers正确答案:【Tibetan language accommodations】3、问题：Chinas ancient innovations, e.g. papermaking, printing, _
3、havemade a valuable contribution to the economic development in Asia and Europe.选项：A、the compass and gunpowderB、the compass and silkC、tea and silkD、tea and embroidery正确答案:【the compass and gunpowder】4、问题：In the past decades, the introduction of _, _ and new“dry” cultivation methods for rice have incr
4、eased agricultural outputs substantially.选项：A、hybrid rice seeds, plastic film coversB、solar power system, hybrid rice seedsC、drainage, solar power system D、drainage, plastic film covers正确答案:【hybrid rice seeds, plastic film covers】5、问题：Through years of study, China has successfully developed the HJD
5、program-controlled switchboard, the Shuguang computer, _ and bio-vaccines, all ofwhich have the potential to be new industries for China.选项：A、astronautic robotsB、industrial robotsC、new energyD、costumes正确答案:【industrial robots】6、问题：In the Han Dynasty, the government selected the officialsthrough_.选项：A
6、、Nine Grades of Rank systemB、the Recommendation through Observation policyC、the Imperial ExaminationD、the Private School System正确答案:【the Recommendation through Observation policy】7、问题：In the time of Confucius most members of shi class served as _,_ and teachers.选项：A、court officials, scholarsB、artist
7、s, craftsmenC、businessmen, craftsmenD、farmers, businessmen正确答案:【court officials, scholars】8、问题：Which type of schools offer three-year training programs for junior middleschool graduates for positions requiring production and operation skills?选项：A、vocational schoolsB、technical schoolsC、countryside sc
8、hoolsD、community schools正确答案:【technical schools】9、问题：The beginning of the interview examination started from_.选项：A、Tang Dynasty B、Sui DynastyC、Han DynastyD、Song Dynasty正确答案:【Tang Dynasty】10、问题：It is believed that Confucius has put forward fundamental notions of_ in China.选项：A、education and Confucius
9、 philosophyB、arts and Confucius governanceC、philosophy and ritualD、ritual and friendship正确答案:【education and Confucius philosophy】11、问题：According to Confucius, the primary task for a state ruler was to_.选项：A、sustain its governanceB、achieve welfare and happiness of the peopleC、fight for more landD、bui
10、ld the most powerful state正确答案:【achieve welfare and happiness of the people】12、问题：Confucius proposed explanations of _ as core concepts of theConfucianism.选项：A、Ren, Yi and LiB、benevolenceC、toleranceD、loyalty正确答案:【Ren, Yi and Li】13、问题：Zhang Heng was influenced by the ideas of _ to believe thatearthqu
11、akes were caused by wind and air.选项：A、oracles of the hot airB、oracles of the windsC、oracles of the waterD、oracles of the seasons正确答案:【oracles of the winds】14、问题：What was invented by Zhang Heng to detect a distant earthquake?选项： A、star catalogueB、seismometerC、sundialD、compass正确答案:【seismometer】15、问题：A
12、s the seismometer can detect the earthquake took place far away, the Hangovernment was able to offer _ to the stricken regions in time.选项：A、quick aid and reliefB、local officials and peasantsC、food supplyD、fund正确答案:【quick aid and relief】16、问题：All Chinese citizens must attend school for at least nine
13、years, known as thenine-year compulsory education.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：Chinas educational system consists of three sections: primary education,occupational education and higher education.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】18、问题：In Tibet, all the school courses are taught in Chinese.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】19、问题：C
14、hinese higher education at the undergraduate level is divided into three-year and four-year programs.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】 20、问题：All the funds investigated into the educational institutions are from Chinascentral government.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】21、问题：Vocational schools in China offer programs training
15、 medium-level skilledworkers, farmers, and managerial and technical personnel.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】22、问题：International communication in higher education is an important aspect offriendship between China and other countries.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】23、问题：Researcher institutes were allowed to adapt their pr
16、oducts and technologyinto market economy since the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】24、问题：The origin of Chinese education could be dated back to the private schoolingduring the Spring and Autumn Period.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】25、问题：Foreign-oriented education aid program
17、 has been embodied in the migrationof facility construction and program launching.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】 26、问题：China has achieved world-class scientific success in application studies andnew technology development.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】27、问题：The imperial examination in Sui Dynasty consisted of the Wushu
18、examination and the Arts examination.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】28、问题：The Lun Yu (also translated as the Analects) is a collection mainly composedof conversations between Confucius, his disciples and an occasional ruler.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】29、问题：The celestial model Zhang Heng constructed was almost a physi
19、cal model ofPtolemys earth-centered theory.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】30、问题：Zhang Heng invented the worlds first water-powered armillary sphere andthe worlds first seismometer.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】民族艺术 单元测验1、问题：Which kind of Lion Dance was formed in northern China?选项：A、Mild Lion DanceB、Wild Lion DanceC、Colo
20、rful Lion Dance D、Western Lion Dance正确答案:【Mild Lion Dance】2、问题：Dai music is similar to the music style of Burma and Thailand, with gracefuland beautiful tunes and melodies. Typical Dai instruments are _and Elephant-footDrum.选项：A、HulusiB、RawapC、ZitherD、Horn正确答案:【Hulusi】3、问题：Yi people have a wide rang
21、e of traditional tunes, such as hill-climbing tune,door tune, greeting tune, wedding tune and so on .Their songsinclude_tone(s).选项：A、maleB、femaleC、male and femaleD、no正确答案:【male and female】4、问题：Certain elements of _are introduced into Chinese Han music and thewestern music, which is reflected in some
22、 well-known songs like “Visiting New City”and “Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”.选项：A、Zhuang musicB、Tibetan musicC、Yi musicD、Dai music正确答案:【Tibetan music】5、问题：Kunqu has_and_vocals, beautiful and refined tunes, and dance-likeperformance.选项：A、gentle ; clearB、wild; clearC、high; sharpD、sweet; deep正确答案:【gentle ; cl
23、ear】 6、问题：Shaanxi Opera is a representative folk opera of Shaanxi.Bangzi tune is the_, most affluent opera tune in Chinas _ Great Characteristic Melodies.选项：A、oldest; fourB、oldest; threeC、most popular; fourD、most popular; three正确答案:【oldest; four】7、问题：Cantonese Opera is one type of traditional local
24、operas, popular in _and_ provinces and in Chinese communities in South Asia and America.选项：A、Guangdong ; GuangxiB、Guangdong ; ShanxiC、Guangxi; YunnanD、Guangdong; Yunnan正确答案:【Guangdong ; Guangxi】8、问题：Two main techniques in Chinese painting are Gong-bi and Xieyi. Gong-bi,meaning “_”, uses highly detai
25、led brushstrokes that delimits details veryprecisely.选项：A、meticulousB、carelessC、casualD、informal正确答案:【meticulous】9、问题：_is known as “literati painting”, as it was one of the “_ Arts” of theChinese scholar-official class. This style is also referred to as “Xieyi” or _.选项：A、Ink and wash painting; five;
26、 freehand styleB、Ink and wash painting; four; freehand styleC、Figure painting; five; freehand styleD、Landscape painting; four; freehand style正确答案:【Ink and wash painting; four; freehand style】10、问题：The Six principles of Chinese painting were established by Xie He, a_,art historian and critic in _cent
27、ury China ,who is most famous for his Six points toconsider when_, taken from the preface to his book The Record of theClassification of Old Painters.选项：A、poet; 5th; judging a painting B、writer; 5th; judging a paintingC、official; 6th; judging a paintingD、historian; 6th; judging a painting正确答案:【write
28、r; 5th; judging a painting】11、问题：In imperial times (beginning with the Eastern Jin Dynasty), _and_ inChina were among the most highly appreciated arts in the court and they were oftenpracticed by amateur aristocrats and scholar-officials who had the leisure time necessaryto perfect the technique and
29、 sensibility necessary for great brushwork.选项：A、painting; calligraphyB、painting; playing chessC、playing chess; playing zitherD、calligraphy; playing zither正确答案:【painting; calligraphy】12、问题：The first two forms of paper art, dating back from the Han Dynasty, areChinese paper cutting and Chinese paper f
30、olding, including the_ and_.选项：A、hand fan; pinwheelB、head fan; pinwheelC、paper toys; coupletsD、hand fan; lantern正确答案:【hand fan; pinwheel】13、问题：Puppeteers use various kinds of puppets, including marionettes, glovepuppets, rod puppets, _ and wire puppets in performances incorporating folk songsand dan
31、ces over some _, whose subject matter is derived mainly from _.选项：A、cloth puppets; dialogues; childrens stories and fablesB、wood puppets; dialogues; childrens stories and mythsC、cloth puppets; monologue; historical stories and mythsD、wood puppets; monologue; historical stories and fables正确答案:【cloth
32、puppets; dialogues; childrens stories and fables】14、问题：The principle and methods of shadow performance adopted by the shadowpuppet played an important role in the invention of the modern movie and thedevelopment of the _and_.选项：A、documentaries; cartoonsB、movies; cartoonsC、soup operas; documentaries
33、D、movies; soup operas正确答案:【movies; cartoons】15、问题：Chinese knotting is a decorative handicraft art that began as a form ofChinese folk art in the _and_ Dynasties in China, which was later popularizedin the _Dynasty.选项：A、Tang; Ming; QingB、Tang; Song; MingC、Han; Sui; TangD、Sui; Tang; Song正确答案:【Tang; So
34、ng; Ming】16、问题：Folk raps are all about the myths and legends, usually sung in a strong chantform with a bright and smooth rhythm.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】17、问题：“Yangko Dance” has developed much beyond the original simple form andhas turned to be a combination of various dances.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：E
35、thnic Dances involve Drum Dance, Jumping Dance, Stepping Dance “Yangko Dance” and so on.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】19、问题：Lion Dance was introduced into China in the Han Dynasty.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、问题：Kunqu is one of the oldest operatic forms, mother of many other types oftraditional operas.选项： A、正确B、错误正
36、确答案:【正确】21、问题：Sichuan Opera is known for singing which is more constrained than that ofBeijing Opera.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】22、问题：Huangmei Opera has been performed for over 200 years. It is a local opera inAnhui Province and evolved from the “Cai cha Tune” (tea-picking tune) of HuangmeiCounty, Hubei Pr
37、ovince.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】23、问题：“Gong-bi is often highly colored and usually depicts figural or narrativesubjects. It is mostly practiced by artists working for the court or in independentworkshops.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】24、问题：Correspondence to the object, or the depicting of form, refers not only tot
38、exture and brush stroke, but to the close link between handwriting and personality.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】25、问题：Correspondence to the Object, or the depicting of form,refers not only totexture and brush stroke, but to the close link between handwriting and personality.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】26、问题：Chinese
39、embroidery is some of the oldest extant needlework. The four majorregional styles of Chinese embroidery are Suzhou Embroidery (Su Xiu), HunanEmbroidery (Hu Xiu), Guangdong Embroidery (Yue Xiu) and Sichuan Embroidery (Shu Xiu).选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】27、问题：The six elements that define a painting are: Spi
40、rit Resonance, Bone Method,Correspondence to the Object, Suitability to Type, Division and Planning andTransmission by Copying.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】28、问题：Chinese opera has been hugely popular for centuries, especially the Beijingopera. Other types of opera include clapper opera , puppet opera, Kunqu
41、and so on.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】29、问题：Chinese Shadow Play (皮影戏) is widely spread in most regions in China,except Tibet and Xinjiang, with different styles of shadow puppet plays in differentplaces.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】30、问题：Due to the regional and ethnic differences, Chinese handicrafts have a stronglo
42、cal characteristics and national style.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】历法节日 单元作业历法节日 单元测验1、问题：According to the lunar calendar, each season is subdivided into _equally long periods.选项： A、threeB、fourC、twoD、five正确答案:【three】2、问题：The Chinese ideograph nian (year) shows a person carrying _.选项：A、ripe cropB、crop seedsC
43、、fishD、hoe正确答案:【ripe crop】3、问题：In the traditional Chinese calendric system, years are designated by _Heavenly Stems and _ Earthly Branches.选项：A、12; 10B、10; 12C、10; 10D、12; 12正确答案:【10; 12】4、问题：Which of the festivals is related to a romantic story?选项：A、The Double Seventh Festival.B、The Lantern Festiva
44、l.C、The Spring Festival.D、The Double Ninth Festival.正确答案:【The Double Seventh Festival.】5、问题：In the Double Ninth Festival, the custom of ascending a height is to avoid_.选项：A、pestisB、epidemicsC、floodD、earthquake正确答案:【epidemics】6、问题：The mooncake-giving became popular and tied to the Mid-autumn Festival
45、during the _ Dynasty.选项： A、TangB、SongC、YuanD、Ming正确答案:【Song】7、问题：Which of the festivals originated from a myth tale about seven girls killing anevil demon?选项：A、The Water-splashing Festival.B、Torch Festival.C、Shodun Festival.D、Winter solstice.正确答案:【The Water-splashing Festival.】8、问题：The “lusheng” in Lusheng Festival is a kind of _.选项：A、planting toolB、musical instru
