1、 高级英语写作-知到答案、智慧树答案绪论单元测试1、问题： 1.Makethechoice(s)thatcanbestanswerthequestion. Whatisareadingjournal?选项：A:Itneedscoherenceandlogic.B:Itisadiaryofyourthoughtprocesses.C:Itmustbeconvincing.D:Itisonlyforyourownuse.答案:【Itisadiaryofyourthoughtprocesses.;Itisonlyforyourownuse.】21、问题：.Marktheletterthatident
2、ifiesthetoneforeachofthefollowingsentences._1)Baseballwasinventedasanurbangameinorderforownerstomakemoney,playerstobecomearrogant,andspectatorsA.objective B.nostalgic C.humorous选项：A:nostalgicB:humorousC:objective答案:【humorous】3、问题：Thereareusuallyfourwaysofwritingareadingjournal:Free-writing,notes-res
3、ponse,question-answer,andmultimedia.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】4、问题：Whatisthenameofthiscourse?选项：A:中级英语写作B:高级英语写作C:高级英语语法D:中级英语语法答案:【高级英语写作 】5、问题：Translate“plagiarism”intoChinese.选项：A:抄袭B:引用C:借鉴D:致敬答案:【抄袭 】第一章单元测试1、问题：Marktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforeachofthefollowingsentences._Baseballwasinventedasanurban
4、gameinorderforownerstomakemoney,playerstobecomearrogant,andspectatorstodr选项：A:humorousB:nostalgicC:objective答案:【humorous】2、问题：Marktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforeachofthefollowingsentences._ThePuritanscametothenewlandforreligiousfreedom,yettheyallowedlittlefreedomtotheirfollowers.AnneHutchins选项：A:
5、ironicB:optimisticC:sentimental答案:【ironic】3、问题：Marktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforeachofthefollowingsentences._WhenIstudynow,Iminalabwith50noisycomputers.Whathappenedtothequietchairinacornerwithatableforyourbooks,p选项：A:bitterB:objectiveC:nostalgic答案:【nostalgic】4、问题： Whatisareadingjournal?Theexperi
6、enceofdailyreading？选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】5、问题：Thereareusuallyfourwaysofwritingareadingjournal:notes-writing,free-response,question-answer,andmultimedia.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】第二章单元测试 1、问题： RecognizingtheSummary:Forthefollowingparagraphs,choosethesummaryyouthinkisbest.Sociolinguisticsisconcernedwiththeethnographyof
7、speaking,thatis,withculturalandsubculturalpatternsofspeechvariationindifferentsocialcontexts.Thesociolinguistmightask,forexample,whHowareyou?”heorshehasmuchtolearnabout“smalltalk”inNorthAmericanEnglish.Similarly,NorthAmericanstendtogetconfusedinsocietieswheregreetingsarequitedifferentfromours.People
8、insomeothersocietiesmayaskagreeting,Whereareyougoing?”or“Whatareyoucooking?”“SomeAmericansmaythinksuchquestionsarerude;othersmaytrytoanswerinexcruciatingdetail,notrealizingthatonlyvagueanswersareexpected,justaswedontreallyexpectadetailedanswerwhen(qtd.fromJudithResnick&LannyLester,Text&Thought,pp.19
9、4-195)选项：A:Conversationdiffersaroundtheworld.B:Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.C:AforeignermaybefamiliarwiththeEnglishlanguagebutnotwiththeappropriatetopicsformakingsmalltalk.D:NorthAmericansmaynotresp
10、ondappropriatelytogreetingsinothersocieties.答案:【Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.】2、问题：Youcouldsimplywindupwithtossedwordsalad.Ontheotherhand,carefullywrittensentencescanhelpshowhowtheseparate/individua
11、lfactsandideasfittogethertobuildthe_ofthewhole.选项：A:meansB:meaningC:meanD:meaned答案:【meaning】3、问题：Ifyoursentencesarecarelesslyformed/written,notonlywillthesummarybeunreadable,youwillalsolosetheconnectionamongthepiecesof_inthesummary.选项：A:informB:informationC:informational答案:【information】4、问题：Readthef
12、ollowingpassagecarefully,andfillineachblankwithanappropriateword.Thekeytowritinganeffectivesummaryiscombiningthematerialyouchoosetoincludeinto_,coherentsentenc选项：A:compactB:conciseC:clear答案:【compact;concise;clear】5、问题：ReadthefollowingparagraphThemostdepressingthingaboutanillnessisthesenseofbeingleft
13、outorbrushedasidebyitfromthemainstreamofliving.Whenapersonisill,hecannotkeepupwiththeworldofhealthypeople.Lifebegins(qtd.fromKathleenE.Sullivan,ParagraphPractice,p.125)选项：A:NOTREADB:READ答案:【READ 】第三章单元测试1、问题：书籍的文内引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.1.T
14、hestudentisquotingfrompage79ofthefollowingsource:Marshall,Eliot.Legalization:ADebate.NewYork:Chelsea,1988. TherearetwoworksbyMarshallinthelistofworkscited.选项：A:Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Legal
15、ization79).B:Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Marshall79).C:Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(79)
16、.D:Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Marshall,79).答案:【Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Legalizati
17、on79). 】2、问题：转引他人作品的文内引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.ThestudentisquotingRabbiIsaacP.Friedfrompage38ofthefollowingnewspaperarticle:Treaster,JosephB.“HealingHerborNarcotic?MarijuanaasMedication.”NewYorkTimes14Nov.1993:38+.选项：A:“Iconsiderthisalleviat
18、ingacutepainandnauseaaneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesntdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990s?”(Isaac38).B:“Iconsiderthisalleviatingacutepainandnauseaaneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIs
19、aacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesntdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990s?”(qtd.inIsaac38).C:“Iconsiderthisalleviatingacutepainandnauseaaneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanato
20、sufferingpatients.ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesntdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990s?”(qtd.inTreaster38).D:“Iconsiderthisalleviatingacutepainandnauseaaneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofana
21、rchaiclawthatdoesntdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990s?”(Treaster38).答案:【“Iconsiderthisalleviatingacutepainandnauseaaneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesntdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990s
22、?”(qtd.inTreaster38).】“3、问题：参考同一作者两部及以上作品时，引用一部作品的文内引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudentisquotingfrompage623ofthefollowingessay: Bangs,Lester.“WhereWereYouWhenElvisDied?”RockandRollIsHeretoStay.Ed.WilliamMcKeen.NewYork:Norton,2000.623-27.Thep
23、aperincludesanotherworkbyBangs.选项：A:BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure.butmorelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(Lester623).B:BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure.butmorelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitu
24、tionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(623).C:BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure.butmorelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(Bangs623).D:BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure.butmorelikethe
25、Pentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(“WhereWereYou”623).答案:【BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure.butmorelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(“WhereWereYou”623). 】4、问题：书籍的参考文献格
26、式OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAworkscitedentriesishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudenthasquotedfrompage580ofTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates,2ndcomp 选项：A:Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.Boston:Bedford,2003.B:Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise:AH
27、istoryoftheUnitedStates.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.C:Roark,JamesL.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.Boston:Bedford,2003.D:Roark,JamesL.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.答案:【Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.2n
28、dcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.】5、问题：电影的参考文献格式OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAworkscitedentriesishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudenthasquoteddialoguefromthe1972filmTheGodfather,starringMarlonBrandoandA1PacinoanddirectedbyFrancisFordCoppola.TheFilmwasdistributedbyParamount.选项：A:TheGodfather.Di
29、r.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino.Paramount,1972.B:Coppola,FrancisFord,dir.TheGodfather.Perf.MarionBrandoandAlPacino.Paramount,1972.C:TheGodfather.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino.Paramount,1972.Film.D:TheGodfather.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacin
30、o,1972.答案:【TheGodfather.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino.Paramount,1972.Film.】第四章单元测试1、问题：Whatarethecriteriaforananalyticaltool?翻译为：分析标准的工具是什么？选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】2、问题：Whatarethekeyfeaturesofawell-writtenanalysisessay?翻译为：写得好的分析文章的主要特点是什么？选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】3、问题：Howdoweusuallyorganizeandde
31、velopthebodysectionofaliteraryanalysis?翻译为：我们通常如何组织和发展文学分析的身体部分？选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】4、问题：Whatarethecommonpitfallsinaliteraryanalysis?翻译为：文学分析中常见的陷阱是什么？选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】5、问题：Writeaninterpretiveanalysisoftheshortstory“MissBrill”byKatherineMansfield.翻译为：给凯瑟琳曼斯菲尔德写的短篇小说布里尔小姐写篇解读分析。选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】第五章单元测试1、问题：Yo
32、umayhavetomakeexplicitanindirectconnectionbetweentwoseparatesources._选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】2、问题：Inthefinalwritingofyoursynthesis,youmustexplaineachsourcematerialclearlytoyourreaders._选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】3、问题：Tomaketheconnectioncleartoreaders,usetransitionsbetweensections._选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】4、问题：Insideyourarguments
33、,eachofyourreasonsneedstobesupportedeitherbysub-argumentsorbyevidence.Thekindsofevidencemostoftenusedinargumentare:_.选项：A:factualdataB:statisticsC:examplesD:personalexperience答案:【factualdata;statistics;examples】5、问题：ReadtheintroductoryparagraphExportingAmericanCulture:DisneylandinJapanandFranceSince
34、itsopeningin1955,DisneylandhasbeenviewedasanimportantpartofAmericanpopularculture.Onecriticnotes,Americastwoen(Pilger10).Buildingonthetraditionofworldsfairs,Disneyiscreditedwithdevelopingtheprototypeofatechnologicallyadvanced,immenselyentertaining,andcommerciallyfeasibleamusementpa(Weinstein147).Acc
35、ordingtoonescholar,DisneylandssuccessisduetoitsabilitytoreflectandreinforceAmericasmostimportantbeliefs,values,ideals,andsymbols(Weinstein151).选项：A:read B:notread答案:【read 】第六章单元测试1、问题：Readthebeginningofastudentsproposalessay TheAthleteontheSidelines Itsmidseasonincheernation.Thiswinter,thousandsofgi
36、rlswilltraveloncollegeall-starteamstotakepartincompetitionsacrossthecountry.Practicingmorethan20hoursaweek,theywillrefinearoutineofbackflips,hansprings,round-offsandsplitsallperfectlysynchronizedandtimedtoanOlympicsecond.Theirgoal:firstplace.Theirgame:competitivecheerleading,oneofthefastest-growings
37、portsforwomeninAmerica.Fortoomanyyears,cheerleadinghasbeenthesubjectofderision.SportsIllustratedhaslampoonedit.ManyAmericansfailtodistinguishitfromthesidelineshowsfootball,basketballandbaseball.Asinmostproposalarguments,thestudentsfirsttaskistoconvincereadersthataproblemexists.Shehastopersuadereader
38、stotakecompetitivecheerleadingseriouslyandtoshowthemwhyitisproblem选项：A:notreadB:read答案:【read 】2、问题：Inthejustificationpart,you_youraudiencethatyourproposalshouldbeenacted.选项：A:persuadeB:persuadingC:persuadedD:persuades答案:【persuade】3、问题：Howmanymajorcomponentsdoesaproposalhaveandwhatarethey?翻译为：一个提案有多少
39、个主要组成部分，它们是什么？选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】4、问题：Writealltheothernamesforproblem-solutionessays.翻译为：写出问题解答论文的所有其他名称。选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】5、问题：Proposalsusuallyappearinthreeforms:practicalproposals,researchedpolicyproposalsandproposalspeeches.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】第七章单元测试1、问题：Insideyourarguments,eachofyourreasonsneedstobesupport
40、edeitherbysub-argumentsorbyevidence.Thekindsofevidencemostoftenusedinargumentsupportare:_.选项：A:personalexperienceB:factualdataC:statisticsD:examples答案:【factualdata;statistics;examples】2、问题：Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifywhichevidenceitusestosupportthemainidea.Eachyear,malariakillsatleastonemill
41、ionpeopleandcausesmorethan300millioncasesofacuteillness.Forchildrenworldwide,itsoneoftheleadingcausesofdeath.Theeconomicburdenissignificant选项：A:dataB:experiencesC:explanationsD:examples答案:【data】3、问题：Whydoweneedtoevaluateevidenceinanargumentessay?Whatarethecriteriaused?翻译为：为什么我们需要在辩论论文中评估证据？使用的标准是什么？
42、选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】4、问题：Readthefollowingessayandidentifywhichorganizationalpatternituses: A.One-sidedargumentB.Two-sidedargumentTopic:Apersonsworthnowadaysseemstobejudgedaccordingtosocialstatusandmaterialpossessions.Old-fashionedvalues,suchashonour,kindnessandtrust,nolongerseemimportant.Towhatextentdoyo
43、uagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?Giventhepowerandinfluenceofthesuperrich,itmightseemasifsocialstatusandmaterialpossessionsarethenewsymbolsofpersonalworth,butineverydaylifeIdonotthinkthisistrue.Itisapparentthatmindulginginalcoholand/ordrugs.Thingslikeowningamansion,drivinganexpensivecarandgettingintoA
44、-listpartiesareexaltedaboveold-fashionedvalues.Ultimately,though,itisthemanyreadersofgossipmagazinesandcelebrityblogswhoreinforcetheseideas.Nevertheless,Idobelievethatintheirday-to-daylivesmostpeoplestillbelieveinvaluessuchashonor,kindnessandtrust.Insomewaymostofuswanttoformlovingfamilies,raiseourch
45、ildrentobegoodcitizens,standupforthedowntroddenandprofashionedcriteria.Whenourtrustisabusedorweareunfairlytreated,weseethatasamajorviolationofourrelationshipandwejudgethewrongdoeraccordingly.Inconclusion,Ibelievethereissometruthtfashionedvaluesasameasureofapersonsworth.Lookingbeyondthetabloids,howev
46、er,itisapparentthatmostordinarypeoplehavestillpreservedanold-fashionedconscience.选项：A:notreadB:read答案:【read 】5、问题：Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Attheheartofanyargumentisanissue,whichwecandefineasaquestionthatinvitesmorethanone_answerandthusleadstoperplexityordisagreement.选项： A:fairB:competi
47、tiveC:reasonableD:unreasonable答案:【reasonable】第八章单元测试1、问题：Whatkindofevidencecanbeusedtosupportyourreview?意思是：什么样的证据可以用来支持你的评论？选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】2、问题：Inmostcountriesoftheworldthepopulationisincreasingalarmingly.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoor,underdevelopedcountries.Overpopulationcausesaconsiderablenumberofproblems.意为：世界上大多数国家的人口正以惊人的速度增长。在贫穷、不
