1、南京市2023届高三年级学情调研英 语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today?A. Cool. B. Windy. C. Hot. 2. What does the man plan to do?A. Bu
2、y a gift. B. Visit a friend. C. Have some coffee. 3 Why does the woman phone up?A. To ask for a morning call. B. To pay for the room service. C. To search for an art museum. 4. When will the football game start?A At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00. 5. What can we know about the woman?A. She is a vic
3、tim. B. She is a fast runner. C. She is shortsighted. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man like best about the old trains?A. Their power. B. Their size. C.
4、 Their steam. 7. What kind of trains does the woman want to see tomorrow?A. Black trains. B. Green trains. C. Red trains. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a customer center. 9. How much is the woman charged for the service?A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars
5、. C. 55 dollars. 10. What does the woman suggest?A. Taking on more staff. B. Putting on some music. C. Focusing on food quality. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Coach and trainee. 12. Why has the woman gained weight?A. She l
6、ives an unhealthy life. B. She has no time to exercise. C. She suffers from work pressure. 13. What will the man do ahead of time?A. Jog to warm up. B. Buy an exercise bike. C. Reserve a tennis court. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Grade points. B. Time management. C.
7、University majors. 15. Which subject is the woman good at?A. Economics. B. History. C. Psychology.16. What does the man think of his college teachers?A. They are humorous. B. They are very strict. C. They are hard-working. 17. What caused the mans poor performance?A. Hanging out with his friends. B.
8、 Wasting time checking his phone. C. Being addicted to computer games. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do people usually do in a teahouse?A. Work on a laptop. B. Associate with others. C. Perform Beijing Operas. 19. What does the speaker think of traditional teahouses?A. Quiet. B. Crowded. C. Elegant. 20
9、. What discourages ordinary people from visiting todays teahouses?A. High costs. B. Poor service. C. Old-fashioned decoration. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou dont have to be a Grammy-award winner like Beyonc to sing. Actually, its a skill you can lea
10、rn and practice. Give yourself permission to tryFrom the beginning, set your expectations in a reasonable place. Everybody can do musicsinging with kids or in a chorus. You play the guitar, but you neednt be a performer with a band. Allow yourself to try without worrying about sounding “good” at fir
11、st. Singing is a skill that takes practice and time to develop. Practice stretching your speaking voice to your singing voiceA few exercises help make that transition: Take a speaking phrase and start to stretch it. Make it a positive one, like “My voice is strong!” for the extra bonus of hearing so
12、me encouragement. While repeating the phrase, add some excitement to your speechthatll help you slide into singing naturally. There are also many vocal (发声) exercises online. Find your own singing styleTo find what songs and styles suit you best, a music talent has established a singing method (Clic
13、k HERE to find out) focusing on creating strategies specific to you. You can copy sounds but remember youre trying to find your voice. Let Beyonc be Beyonc. Let whoever be whoever. Thats their identity. Its important to say, “What do I sound like?”Think about singing as a gateway to othersThis proce
14、ss is as much about self-acceptance as it is about building community. Be it in a band or a chorus, you and a bunch of friends just get together and theres something amazing about making music. It promises a really good and deep community. For more help, you can email us at moreinfolifekit.org.1. Wh
15、at does the author suggest readers do?A. Dream big when starting singing.B. Establish a music band with friends.C. Copy songs and styles of famous singers.D. Mix vocal exercises with self-motivation.2. According to the text, singing practice can help you _.A. live a positive lifeB. land a place in c
16、horusC. create music strategiesD. strengthen bonds with friends3. The text is targeted at those who _.A. lack confidence in singingB. run a band or a music studioC. want to register for a music courseD. desire to win Grammy AwardsB“Can we eat this one, Dad?” my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks.
17、Were on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. Shes pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致
18、幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I dont think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet. Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but Ive experienced more perso
19、nal growth than I have at any other point in my life. Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the
20、15 years combined and Ive got myself a partner for life. Its not all easybut sometimes thats the point. Alicia practices the violin every day, and although she enjoys it, even 15 minutes of practice can upset her. The trick, Ive found, is to let her watch me try to get better at something, too. I st
21、art taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, shell understand that things dont come easy, even for grown-ups. I know theres going to be a time when Ill end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. Im ok
22、ay with this, and Im hoping that by then shell carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.4. What does the father imply by saying “Ive got myself a partner for life.”?A. It is rewarding to learn new skills.B. Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.C. He will explore more with his daughter.D.
23、 His daughter will accompany him forever.5. Why does the father start learning to play the piano?A. To prove it is never too old to learn.B. To set a good example for his daughter.C. To experience the joy of piano practice.D. To share with his daughter musical knowledge.6. Which of the following can
24、 best describe the father?A. Rigid and humorous.B. Cautious and inspiring.C. Creative and thoughtful.D. Ambitious and patient.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Thrill of the SkillB. Practice Makes PerfectC. Like Father, Like DaughterD. The Power of KnowledgeCPlastic fishing nets,
25、the so-called ghost nets, abandoned yearly in the seaabout 1 million tonsare more than just rubbish; theyre a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk. Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&
26、D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets. Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time. The company estimates this year alone it can recycle over 50 tons of ocean-
27、bound plastic into the key components that will go into its smartphones, tablets, and computers, thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem. Its no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically deg
28、rade (降解) the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets fall
29、s far short of that level of durability (耐用). To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-frie
30、ndly and high-performance plastic material thats being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. For example, two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phonethe key bracket and the inner coverare made of these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled ma
31、terials in future product lines. “Thats the hope for the globe and our mission,” Rathore smiles.8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Rubbish in the sea.B. Recycling the deadly nets.C. Ocean species extinction.D. Ghost nets threat to sea life.9. What is paragraph 3 mainl
32、y about?A. The low level of durability of nylon.B. The second act of waste fishing nets.C. The great difficulty in reusing ghost nets.D. The positive comment on Samsungs products.10. What is special about Samsungs new Galaxy products?A. They are made from tiny nylon pellets.B. They put an end to the
33、 problem of fishing nets.C. They can stand up to water and severe weather.D. They contain materials recycled from ghost nets.11. What can we learn about Rathores work?A. It makes plastic easier to break down.B. It marks the shift of Samsungs mission.C. It protects the planet from choking on plastic.
34、D. It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.DTo figure out if we can die of boredom, we first have to understand what boredom is. For help, I called James Danckert, a psychologist who studies boredom at the University of Waterloo in Canada. “A lot of people think about being bored as being la
35、zy. And its absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their world, eager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.”That means boredom is usually very upsetting. And it can have physical consequences. In one of his experiments, Danckert m
36、ade people extremely bored by showing them a video of two people hanging clothes to dry. He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) went up, compared to when they watched another video that made them sad. These physical changes w
37、ere signs that boredom was stressing them out. “Its not like having a full-on panic attack,” Danckert says. But its certainly enough to make boredom unpleasant. Lets come back to if boredom can kill you. Back in the 1980s, scientists asked people who worked for the British government a whole bunch o
38、f questions, including how bored they felt in their daily lives. The study tracked the participants over time. When any one of them died, the survey recorded the cause of death. In 2010, two researchers matched up these causes of death with the participants level of boredom. It turned out that peopl
39、e who said they were more bored were also more likely to have died of heart disease. “We know that prolonged exposure to stress is bad for your health,” Danckert says. A single boring day cant kill you. But if youre always bored, the stress could add up into something dangerous. “Oh no,” you might b
40、e thinking. “School is boring, my friends are boring, everything is boring! Whats going to happen to me?” Dont worry, Danckert says: “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals. And trust me: thats anything bu
41、t boring.12. According to James Danckert, people feel bored because _.A. they are too lazy to do anythingB. they cant gain excitement in lifeC. they are too frightened to have a tryD. they cant fully understand boredom13. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Doing housework will make people bored.B
42、. Peoples heart rate increases with boredom.C. Physical changes can lead to extreme boredom.D. Watching something sad is a boring experience.14 What does the underlined word “prolonged” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Continued.B. Repeated.C. Sudden.D. Active.15. What does Danckert recommend to save people f
43、rom boredom?A. Depending on friends.B. Setting long-term goals.C. Keeping yourself occupied.D. Trusting people around you.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thi
44、nks a woman should look like. “I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way,” she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself. _16_ For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was
45、trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers. _17_ It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves. However building her dream bodygaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14has had its challenges, to
46、o. “_18_ When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction is, Muscles for women are just not attractive,” Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty. _19_Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tig
47、hten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart. “I gradually learn to ignore others voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards. _20_ My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself.” Campbell says.A. She was constantly feeling under pressure.B. Women have to
