1、速成英语语法速成英语语法厦门大学外文学院前院长厦门大学外文学院前院长厦门大学外文学院前院长厦门大学外文学院前院长博士生导师博士生导师博士生导师博士生导师教授教授教授教授连淑能连淑能连淑能连淑能 1/481 1+跨文化交际能力跨文化交际能力开开 场场 白白 学习英语要到达六会：学习英语要到达六会：听、说、读、写、译听、说、读、写、译2/482 2“六会六会”离不开语法离不开语法语法是使用语言规则语法是使用语言规则 语法有两大关键：语法有两大关键：句型句型 骨架骨架 动词动词 心脏心脏3/483 3内内 容容 提提 要要 一、句子骨架：句型一、句子骨架：句型一、句子骨架：句型一、句子骨架：句型 1
2、.1.1.1.五种基本句型五种基本句型五种基本句型五种基本句型 2.2.2.2.基本句型变式基本句型变式基本句型变式基本句型变式 3.3.3.3.基本句型扩大基本句型扩大基本句型扩大基本句型扩大 4.4.4.4.基本句型并列基本句型并列基本句型并列基本句型并列 5.5.5.5.基本句型省略、倒装基本句型省略、倒装基本句型省略、倒装基本句型省略、倒装 二、句子心脏：动词二、句子心脏：动词二、句子心脏：动词二、句子心脏：动词 1.1.1.1.动词类别与句型关系动词类别与句型关系动词类别与句型关系动词类别与句型关系 2.2.2.2.牛津词典和朗文词典动词句型密码牛津词典和朗文词典动词句型密码牛津词典
3、和朗文词典动词句型密码牛津词典和朗文词典动词句型密码 3.3.3.3.无师自通：借助无师自通：借助无师自通：借助无师自通：借助牛津牛津牛津牛津词典动词句型密码词典动词句型密码词典动词句型密码词典动词句型密码 造句、判别句子正误造句、判别句子正误造句、判别句子正误造句、判别句子正误 4.4.4.4.无师自通：借助无师自通：借助无师自通：借助无师自通：借助朗文朗文朗文朗文词典动词句型密码词典动词句型密码词典动词句型密码词典动词句型密码 造句、判别句子正误造句、判别句子正误造句、判别句子正误造句、判别句子正误 5.5.5.5.结语：英语语法规则繁杂，怎样快速掌握？结语：英语语法规则繁杂，怎样快速掌握
4、？结语：英语语法规则繁杂，怎样快速掌握？结语：英语语法规则繁杂，怎样快速掌握？4/484 英语句子有长有短，有简有繁英语句子有长有短，有简有繁,从现象看，似乎千变万化，从现象看，似乎千变万化，但从实质看，但从实质看，能够发觉其内在联络，能够发觉其内在联络，找出其共同规律。找出其共同规律。5/485 5 千千万万英语句子，千千万万英语句子，都能够归纳成都能够归纳成五种基本句型五种基本句型 及其及其 扩大扩大、并列并列、省略省略或或倒装倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构是掌握各种英语句子结构 基础。基础。6/486 6 英语五种基本句型英语五种基本句型 基本句型（
5、一）基本句型（一）S V 基本句型（二）基本句型（二）S V P 基本句型（三）基本句型（三）S V O 基本句型（四）基本句型（四）S V o O 基本句型（五）基本句型（五）S V O C 说明：说明：S（subject）=主语主语 V（predicate verb）=谓语动词谓语动词 P（predicative）=表语表语O（direct object）=直接宾语直接宾语o（indirect object）=间接宾语间接宾语 C（complement）=补语补语7/487 7在本句型里，在本句型里，V=不及物不及物动词SV1.2.3.4.5.6.History The sun The e
6、nemy It Who That advances.has risen.surrendered.is raining.cares?wont do.1.历史在前史在前进。2.太阳升起来了。太阳升起来了。3.敌人投降了。人投降了。4.正下着雨呢。正下着雨呢。5.管它呢！管它呢！6.那不行。那不行。基本句型（一）基本句型（一）8/488 在基本句型里，在基本句型里，V=连系系动词，如如 be,become,get,fall,sound,go,come,grow,turn,feel,seem,look,appear,remain,run,prove,smell,taste,continue 等。等。S
7、VP1.2.3.4.5.6.We She He It Her face The baby are is appeared is getting turned fell students.twenty.cheerful.dark.red.asleep.1.我我们是学生。是学生。2.她二十她二十岁。3.他他显得很高得很高兴。4.天天渐渐黑了。黑了。5.她她脸变红了。了。6.婴儿睡着了。儿睡着了。基本句型（二）基本句型（二）9/489 在本句型里，在本句型里，V=及物及物动词SVO1.2.3.4.5.6.We Labour The news Nobody The children The worke
8、rs love created surprised answered had dugour motherland.man.us.my question.a good time.a deep hole.1.我我们热爱祖国。祖国。2.劳动创造了人。造了人。3.这消息使我消息使我们感到惊奇。感到惊奇。4.没有些人回答我问题。没有些人回答我问题。5.孩子孩子们过得很愉快。得很愉快。6.工人工人们挖了一个深洞。挖了一个深洞。基本句型（三）基本句型（三）10/4810在基本句型在基本句型时里，里，V=双及物双及物动词。o 普通指人，普通指人，O普通指事或物。普通指事或物。能能带双双宾语这类动词,如如 gi
9、ve,ask,tell,sing,send,wish,cause 等。等。SVoO1.2.3.4.5.6.She HeIWeItThe girlsangaskedsentwishedcausedtoldusmehimhimmethe pupilsa song.a question.a letter.success.trouble.a story.1.她她给我我们唱了一首歌。唱了一首歌。2.他他问我一个我一个问题。3.我寄给他一封信。我寄给他一封信。4.我们祝他成功。我们祝他成功。5.它给我造成麻烦。它给我造成麻烦。6.那女孩给小学生们讲了一个故事。那女孩给小学生们讲了一个故事。基本句型（四）基
10、本句型（四）11/4811SVOC1.2.3.4.5.6.WeTheyHeSheWeIcallgotpaintedcutelectedmadehimeverythingthe doorher hairhimthe totalLao Wang.ready.green.short.our monitor.fifty.1.我我们叫他老王。叫他老王。2.他他们把一切都准把一切都准备好了。好了。3.他把他把门漆成漆成绿色。色。4.她把头发剪短了。她把头发剪短了。5.我我们选他当班他当班长。6.我把总数凑成五十。我把总数凑成五十。基本句型（五）基本句型（五）在本句型里，在本句型里，V=及物动词，及物动词，
11、C 补足补足 O 内容。内容。能带宾语能带宾语 O 和补语和补语 C 及物动词如及物动词如 call,make,keep,prove,elect,get,cut,find,leave,turn,think,name,paint 等。等。12/4812 注意比较注意比较 S V o O I sent him a letter.人人 物物 S V O C I called him Lao Wang.人人 指同一个人指同一个人13/4813 句子成份最常采取词类 主要成份主主 语 S 名名词、代、代词谓语动词 V 动词 连带成份表表 语 P 名名词、形容、形容词宾 语 0 名名词、代、代词补 语 C
12、 名名词、形容、形容词 修饰成份定定 语 M 形容形容词状状 语 M 副副词句子成份和词类普通对应关系句子成份和词类普通对应关系14/4814基本句型变式 1.否定句否定句 2.疑问句疑问句 3.被动句被动句 4.There+be 句句15/4815151.否定句否定句 S V They have come They have not come S V P He is a teacher He is not a teacherS V O He can speak English He cannot speak EnglishS V o O We shall write them letters
13、.We shall not write them letters.S V O C He has made his meaning clear.He has not made his meaning clear.16/4816162.2.疑问句疑问句 S V They have come Have they come？S V P He is a teacher Is he a teacher?S V O He can speak English Can he speak English？S V o O We wrote them letters Did we write them letters
14、?S V O C He made his meaning clear.Did he make his meaning clear?17/481717S V O They welcomed the visitors.The visitors were welcomed(by them).S V o O They gave him a warm welcome.He was given a warm welcome(by them).S V O C The worker painted the tractor red.The tractor was painted red(by the worke
15、r).注意：只有这注意：只有这 3 3 种句型才能变为被动句，种句型才能变为被动句，因为其中因为其中 V 是及物动词。是及物动词。3.3.被动句被动句 18/4818184.There+be 句句 There be 句：句：基本句型（一）基本句型（一）S V 变式变式 否定式否定式 There isnt anybody in the room There is nobody in the room 疑问式疑问式Is there anybody in the room?There happened to be somebody in the room.There came a knock at
16、the door有敲门声音。有敲门声音。V不用不用 be，而用，而用 seem to be，happen to be,come等等 There is somebody in the room.V S19/481919以下内容提要：基本句型扩大与并列以下内容提要：基本句型扩大与并列基本句型：基本句型：SV,SVP,SVO,SVoO,SVOC 单词单词 充当基本句型成份充当基本句型成份基本句型扩大（一）：基本句型扩大（一）：短语短语充当基本句型成份充当基本句型成份基本句型扩大（二）：基本句型扩大（二）：从句从句充当基本句型成份充当基本句型成份 句接榫句接榫 主从句：主从句：“句中有句句中有句”基本
17、句型扩大（三）：基本句型扩大（三）：增加修饰语（单词、增加修饰语（单词、短语、从句）短语、从句）基本句型并列：基本句型并列：句与句并列句与句并列 并列句：并列句：“句外有句句外有句”20/482020基本句型扩大（一）基本句型扩大（一）基本句型成份：从单词扩大为短语基本句型成份：从单词扩大为短语S/O=名词、代词名词、代词 不定式、不定式短语不定式、不定式短语主主/宾宾 动名词、动名词短语动名词、动名词短语P/C=名词、形容词名词、形容词 介词短语介词短语表表/补补 不定式、不定式短语不定式、不定式短语 分词、分词短语分词、分词短语 V=动词动词 动词短语动词短语动动21/4821 基本句型扩
18、大基本句型扩大(一一)：基本句型成份：基本句型成份=短语短语 She often pays attention to oral practice.（动词短语作动词）（动词短语作动词）S V O I saw him at work in the lab.（介词短语作补语）（介词短语作补语）S V O C Her wish is to study English in Britain.S V P （不定式短语作表语）（不定式短语作表语）You should practise speaking English regularly.S V O （动名词短语作宾语）（动名词短语作宾语）We heard
19、someone knocking at the door.（分词短语作补语）（分词短语作补语）S V O C22/4822221.主语从句主语从句：用从句作基本句型主语：用从句作基本句型主语 S 主语逐步扩大：单词主语逐步扩大：单词 短语短语 从句从句 The time for the meeting is still under consideration.（名词当主语）（名词当主语）When to hold the meeting is still under consideration.（不定式短语当主语）（不定式短语当主语）When we should hold the meeting
20、 is still under consideration.S s v o （从句当主语）（从句当主语）基本句型扩大基本句型扩大(二二)：基本句型成份：基本句型成份=从句从句 “句中有句句中有句”23/482323 2.表语从句表语从句:用从句作基本句型表语用从句作基本句型表语 P 表语逐步扩大：单词表语逐步扩大：单词 短语短语 从句从句 The question under discussion is the site S V P for the new house.（名词当表语）（名词当表语）The question under discussion is where S V to bui
21、ld the new house.（不定式短语当表语）（不定式短语当表语）P The question under discussion is where S V we should build the new house.（从句当表语）（从句当表语）P s v o.24/482424 3.3.宾语从句宾语从句:用从句作基本句型宾语用从句作基本句型宾语O O 宾语逐步扩大：单词宾语逐步扩大：单词 短语短语 从句从句 I know my duty.（名词当宾语）（名词当宾语）S V O I know what to do.（不定式当宾语）（不定式当宾语）S V O I know what I s
22、hould do.(从句当宾语从句当宾语)S V O o s v25/482525基本句型扩大（三）基本句型扩大（三）增加修饰语增加修饰语修饰语修饰语 M=单词（形容饲、副词和数词）单词（形容饲、副词和数词）=短语（介词短语、不定式短语、短语（介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语）分词短语）举例：基本句型增加修饰语举例：基本句型增加修饰语基本句型（一）基本句型（一）S V S V 增加修饰语增加修饰语 In 1945,the enemy surrendered (M）S V unconditionally to the Chinese people.(M）26/482626基本句型（二）基本句型（二
23、）S V P 增加修饰语增加修饰语基本句型：基本句型：This was a meeting S V P 扩大：扩大：This was an intelligently organized and fervent meeting S V (M)(M)P This was an intelligently organized and fervent meeting S V (M)(M)P in the packed Town Hall,with Mr.Strong in the chair.(M)(M)27/482727基本句型（三）基本句型（三）S V O 增加修饰语增加修饰语基本句型：基本句型
24、：The girl expressed her wish.S V O 扩大：扩大：The Negro girl expressed her strong wish to come to China.（M）S V （M）O （M）In her letter to a Chinese friend the Negro girl expressed (M)(M)S V her strong wish to come to China to see the Great Wall (M)O (M)(m)with her own eyes.(m)28/482828 基本句型（四）基本句型（四）S V o
25、O 增加修饰语增加修饰语 基本句型：基本句型：The girl told the pupils some stories S V o O Last Saturday,the girl told the pupils of Class Two some (M)S V o (M)revolutionary stories about the combat heroes.(M)O (M)Last Saturday,the girl told the pupils of Class Two some (M)S V o (M)revolutionary stories about the combat
26、heroes fighting Japanese (M)O (M)(m)aggressors in the War of Resistance Against Japan.(m)29/482929基本句型（五）基本句型（五）S V O C 增加修饰语增加修饰语 基本句型：基本句型：We found the hall full.扩大：扩大：We found the great hall full of students and teachers S V (M)O C (M)listening to an important lecture.(m)We found the great hall f
27、ull of students and teachers S V (M)O C (M)listening to an important lecture given by Professor Li (m)(m)on modern science and technology.(m)S V O C30/483030基本句型扩大（三）基本句型扩大（三）增加修饰语：从句增加修饰语：从句定语从句：定语从句：用从句作基本句型定语用从句作基本句型定语 M A completely unselfish man always works M S V for the people heart and soul.
28、（形容词作定语）（形容词作定语）A man being completely unselfish always works S M V for the people heart and soul.（分词短语作定语）（分词短语作定语）A man who is completely unselfish always works S M s v p v for the people heart and soul.（从句作定语）（从句作定语）31/483131状语从句状语从句：用从句作基本句型状语用从句作基本句型状语 M I will do it immediately.（副词当状语）（副词当状语）S
29、 V O M I will do it at once.（短语当状语）（短语当状语）S V O M I will do it as soon as I can.S V O M s(v o)(从句当状语）从句当状语）32/483232基本句型并列：并列句基本句型并列：并列句 基本句型基本句型+基本句型基本句型+=并列句并列句 I must be going,or Ill be late.S V +S V P Modesty helps one to go forward,whereas S V O C +conceit makes one lag behind.S V O C 33/483333
30、基本句型省略、倒装及基本句型省略、倒装及 it it 使用方法使用方法1.基本句型成份省略基本句型成份省略*省略主语：省略主语：(I)Thank you.*省略谓语动词：省略谓语动词：Some of the guests spoke English,others(spoke)French.*省略表语：省略表语：Are you free?Yes,I am(free).*省略宾语：省略宾语：Will you do it?Ill try(to do it).*省略主语和谓语动词（或谓语动词一部分）省略主语和谓语动词（或谓语动词一部分）（Have you）Any questions?34/483434
31、 2.2.基本句型语序倒装基本句型语序倒装 *表示祝福句子：表示祝福句子：Long live the Peoples Republic of China!*表示感叹句子：表示感叹句子：What a beautiful sight it is!*为了强调否定：为了强调否定：Never shall I forget the days when we were together.*以以 so,nor,neither 开始句子：开始句子：As the thoughts are,so will the acts be.*其它倒装：其它倒装：Only in this way can we succeed.
32、35/483535 “It”使用方法使用方法 1.非人称非人称“it”*指天气、大气情况等：指天气、大气情况等：It is snowing.*指时间：指时间：What time is it?*指距离：指距离：Its five miles to Xiamen University.*指含糊、笼统普通情形：指含糊、笼统普通情形：Thats it!36/4836362.2.引词引词“it”It=形式主语形式主语 S：It is dangerous to play with fire.（It 代替不定式短语）代替不定式短语）It is dangerous playing with fire.（It 代
33、替动名词短语）代替动名词短语）It is dangerous that the boy often plays with fire.S V P （It 代替名词性从句）代替名词性从句）It=形式宾语形式宾语 O：We think it dangerous to play with fire.（不定式短语）（不定式短语）We think it dangerous playing with fire.（动名词短语）（动名词短语）We think it dangerous that the boy often plays with fire.S V O C （名词性从句）（名词性从句）37/4837
34、37 It was I who(that)met him by chance there yesterday.（强调主语）（强调主语）It was him that(who)I met by chance there yesterday.（强调宾语）（强调宾语）It was by chance that I met him there yesterday.（强调方式状语）（强调方式状语）It was there that I met him by chance yesterday.（强调地点状语）（强调地点状语）It was yesterday that I met him by chance
35、 there.（强调时间状语）（强调时间状语）强调词强调词“it”I met him by chance there yesterday.S V O M M M38/4838 句子心脏：动词 动词动词类别与类别与句型句型关系关系不及物动词不及物动词：基本句型基本句型（1）S V连系动词连系动词：基本句型基本句型（2）S V P单及物动词单及物动词：基本句型基本句型（3）S V O双及物动词双及物动词：基本句型基本句型（4）S V o O复合及物动词复合及物动词：基本句型：基本句型（5）S V O C39/4839速成英语语法：利用牛津和朗文词典动词密码l l牛津词典牛津词典牛津词典牛津词典 O
36、xford Advanced Learners Dictionary Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary(1974)(1974)依据谓语动词类别及其与其它词语搭配习惯依据谓语动词类别及其与其它词语搭配习惯依据谓语动词类别及其与其它词语搭配习惯依据谓语动词类别及其与其它词语搭配习惯,把英语用把英语用把英语用把英语用 谓语动词造句型式谓语动词造句型式谓语动词造句型式谓语动词造句型式(verb pattern)verb pattern)归纳为归纳为归纳为归纳为2525型型型型,用数码表示；用数码表示；用数码表示；用数码表示；l l朗文词典朗文词典朗文词典朗文词典L
37、ongman Dictionary of Contemporary EnglishLongman Dictionary of Contemporary English(1978)(1978)依据词语法特征和搭配习惯归纳出依据词语法特征和搭配习惯归纳出依据词语法特征和搭配习惯归纳出依据词语法特征和搭配习惯归纳出Table of CodesTable of Codes，共，共，共，共8080 型语法代码，以表中字母（横列）型语法代码，以表中字母（横列）型语法代码，以表中字母（横列）型语法代码，以表中字母（横列）+数字（纵列）交叉数字（纵列）交叉数字（纵列）交叉数字（纵列）交叉 代码显示，附在词典后
38、衬页。代码显示，附在词典后衬页。代码显示，附在词典后衬页。代码显示，附在词典后衬页。以后两部词典都对此作了修订和改进以后两部词典都对此作了修订和改进以后两部词典都对此作了修订和改进以后两部词典都对此作了修订和改进:l l牛津词典牛津词典牛津词典牛津词典(OALDOALD,),)依据词语法和语用特征把用谓语依据词语法和语用特征把用谓语依据词语法和语用特征把用谓语依据词语法和语用特征把用谓语 动词造句型式动词造句型式动词造句型式动词造句型式(V(V(V(Verb Pattern Scheme)erb Pattern Scheme)归纳为归纳为归纳为归纳为3232型，型，型，型，用缩略字母表示，附在
39、词典后衬页；用缩略字母表示，附在词典后衬页；用缩略字母表示，附在词典后衬页；用缩略字母表示，附在词典后衬页；l l朗文词典朗文词典朗文词典朗文词典(LDOCELDOCE,1998),1998)归纳出一套归纳出一套归纳出一套归纳出一套 Grammar CodesGrammar Codes，共共共共2525型语法代码，用缩略字母表示，对词语法特征和型语法代码，用缩略字母表示，对词语法特征和型语法代码，用缩略字母表示，对词语法特征和型语法代码，用缩略字母表示，对词语法特征和 详细使用方法加以详细注明，附在词典后衬页。详细使用方法加以详细注明，附在词典后衬页。详细使用方法加以详细注明，附在词典后衬页。
40、详细使用方法加以详细注明，附在词典后衬页。40/484040Hornby:Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary牛津词典动词句型（词典后衬页）牛津词典动词句型（词典后衬页）牛津词典动词句型（词典后衬页）牛津词典动词句型（词典后衬页）举例：怎样使用词典动词句型密码？举例：怎样使用词典动词句型密码？举例：怎样使用词典动词句型密码？举例：怎样使用词典动词句型密码？l l词典密码词典密码词典密码词典密码I I=主语主语主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词不及物动词不及物动词 She She is readingis reading.S VS Vl l词典密码词典密码词典密码词
41、典密码LaLa=主语主语主语主语+连系动词连系动词连系动词连系动词+形容词形容词形容词形容词 The soup The soup was delicious.was delicious.S V PS V Pl l词典密码词典密码词典密码词典密码TnTn=主语主语主语主语+及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词+名词名词名词名词 The boy The boy opened the dooropened the door.S V OS V Ol l词典密码词典密码词典密码词典密码DnDnnn=主主主主语语+双及物双及物双及物双及物动词动词+名名名名词词+名名名名词词 He He taught the
42、children Englishtaught the children English.S V o OS V o Ol l词典密码词典密码词典密码词典密码CnCnaa=主语主语主语主语+复合及物复合及物复合及物复合及物动词动词动词动词+名词名词名词名词+形容词形容词形容词形容词 The fridge The fridge keeps the beer coolkeeps the beer cool.S V O CS V O C41/484141牛津词典动词句型扩大与改变牛津词典动词句型扩大与改变l l词典密码词典密码词典密码词典密码IprIpr=主语主语主语主语+不及物不及物不及物不及物动词动
43、词动词动词+介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语 They They are talking aboutare talking about the trafficthe traffic.S V mS V ml l词典密码词典密码词典密码词典密码TgTg=主语主语主语主语+及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词+动词动词动词动词-ing-ing He He enjoys playing footballenjoys playing football.S V OS V Ol l词典密码词典密码词典密码词典密码TfTf=主语主语主语主语+及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词+that-+that-从句从句从句从句
44、 We We believe that Linda is rightbelieve that Linda is right.S V O S V O svpsvpl l词典密码词典密码词典密码词典密码TwTw=主语主语主语主语+及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词+wh-+wh-从句从句从句从句/短语短语短语短语 Ill Ill decide what well do/what to dodecide what well do/what to do.S V O S V O osvosvl l词典密码词典密码词典密码词典密码CnCngg=主语主语主语主语+复合及物动词复合及物动词复合及物动词复合及物动
45、词+名词名词名词名词+动词动词动词动词-ing-ing The policeman The policeman got the traffic movinggot the traffic moving.S V O CS V O Cl l词典密码词典密码词典密码词典密码DnDn w w=主语主语主语主语+双及物动双及物动双及物动双及物动+名词名词名词名词+wh-+wh-从句从句从句从句/短语短语短语短语 I I told Bob where he should go/where to gotold Bob where he should go/where to go.S V o O S V o
46、O svsv 42/484242无师自通：借助牛津词典动词句型密码无师自通：借助牛津词典动词句型密码 造句、判别句子正误造句、判别句子正误 DreamI=主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词 I never dream.Ipr=主语主语+不及物不及物动词动词+介词短语介词短语 I dreamed of becoming a singer.Tn=主语主语+及物动词及物动词+名词名词 Whod have dreamed it?Tf=主语主语+及物动词及物动词+(that)-从句从句 I dreamed(that)I was flying to the moon.错误：错误：I dreamed to fl
47、y to the moon.因为：牛津词典动词因为：牛津词典动词 dream 没有动词句型密码没有动词句型密码Tt即即dream没有没有“主语主语+及物动词及物动词+to-不定式不定式”这么句型这么句型 43/4843 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English朗文词典语法密码（词典后衬页）朗文词典语法密码（词典后衬页）举例：怎样使用词典语法密码？举例：怎样使用词典语法密码？词典密码词典密码+to-v=词后面加词后面加 to-不定式不定式 I want to leave early today.It is an attempt to reach an
48、agreement.We are ready to go.词典密码词典密码v+v-ing=动词动词 后面加后面加 动词动词-ing I like playing football.We watched them playing football.词典密码词典密码+that从句从句=词后面加词后面加 that-从句从句 We read that oil prices were going down.词典密码词典密码+wh-=词后面加词后面加 wh开头词开头词 或或 how He didnt know what to do./how to do it./where to do it.This is
49、 the This is the reason why I was so latereason why I was so late./Im not./Im not sure where to gosure where to go.44/4844无师自通：借助朗文词典动词句型密码 造句、判别句子正误 DreamI=主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词 I never dream.I (of,about)=主语主语+不及物不及物动词动词+of/about I dreamed of becoming a singer.T+obj/(that)=主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语/(/(that)-从句从
50、句 Whod have dreamed it?I dreamed(that)I was flying to the moon.错误错误:I dreamed to fly to the moon.因为因为:朗文词典动词朗文词典动词dream没有动词句型密码没有动词句型密码T+to-v 即即dream没有没有“主语主语+及物动词及物动词+to-不定式不定式”这么句型这么句型 45/4845名词、形容词、副词等也有造句规则名词、形容词、副词等也有造句规则除了动词之外，名词、形容词、副词等也有造句规则。除了动词之外，名词、形容词、副词等也有造句规则。不论英语句型怎样划分，普通都可从其结构形式找出不论英
