1、三位四舍五入;以个项等为单位，应取整数。 B.所有计量单位均保留小数点后两位数字。 19.税金包括那些内容?(C) A.税金包括营业税、城市维护建设税、教育费附加、印花税。 B.税金包括营业税、城市维护建设费、教育费附加、水利受益费 C.税金包括营业税、城市营业建设税、教育费附加。 20.主要材料价格表是如何填报?(B) A.将该工程所需的材料全部累列。 B.主要材料价格表主要记载工程所需的主要材料和特殊材料的价格性能、等级品牌等，而且主要材料价格表的价格必须和综合单价的材料价格的单价要一致。2013造价员工程造价基础知识考试试题及答案（三）21、工程量清单在招标投标活动中，对招标人和投标人都
2、具有(A)的重要文件。 A、约束力 B、吸引力 C、感染力 D、影响力 22、项目编码采用(B)位阿拉伯数字，一至九位为统一编码，其中一、二位的附录顺序码。 A、14 B、12 C、10 D、11 23、消耗量定额是由建设行政主管部门根据合理的施工组织设计按照正常施工条件下制定的，生产一个规定计量单位工程合格产品所需人、材料、机械台班的(A)消耗量。 A、社会平均 B、社会先进 C、平均先进 D、社会最低 24、招标投标实行(A)计价，是指招标人公开提供工程量清单，投标自主报价或招标人编制标底及双方签合同价款、工程施工结算等活动。 A、工程清单 B、定额 C、指标 D、协商 25、为了避免或减
3、少经济纠纷，合理确定工程造价，本规范规定，工程量不满意计价价款，应包括完成招标文件规定的工程量清单项目所需的(A)。 A、全部费用 B、部分费用 26、招标投标法规定，招标工程高有标底的，评标时应参考标底。标底的参考作用，决定了标底的编制要有一定的(D)。 A、强制性 B、普遍性 C、控制性 D、合理性 27、随工程量清单发函招标人的还应包括主要材料价格表，招标人提供的主要材料价格表应包括详细的(A)，主要材料价格表主要供评标用。 A、材料编码、材料名称、规格型号、计量单位 B、材料编码、材料名称 C、规格型号、计量单位 28、工程量清单及其计价格式中所有要求签字、盖章的地方必须由规定的(D)
4、签字、盖章。 A、单位 B、人员 C、单位和人员 D、造价工程师 29、填表须知中，金额价格均以(A)表示。 A、人民币 B、美元 C、外币 D、欧元 30、附录A为建筑工程工程量清单项目及计算规则，适用于(A)建筑物和构筑物的工程。 A、工业与民用 B、安装工程 C、装饰工程 D、国标工程2013造价员工程造价基础知识考试试题及答案（四）31、建设工程工程量清单计价规范是根据(B)建设部令第107号建筑工程施工发包与承包计价管理办法并遵照国家宏观调控，市场竞争形成价格的原则，结合我国当前的实际情况要求编写而成的。 A、中华人民共和国建筑法 B、中华人民共和国招标投标法 C、中华人民共和国担保
5、法 D、中华人民共和国合同法 32、分部分项工程量清单项目名称的数量，应考虑三个因素，一是附录中的(A)，二是中的项目特征，三是拟建工程的实际情况。 A、项目名称 B、工程名称 C、材料名称 D、机械名称 33、综合单价是完成工程量清单中一个规定计量单位项目所需的(A)、材料费、机械使用费、管理费和利润，并考虑风险因素。 A、管理费 B、人工费 C、保险费 D、税金 34、工程量清单计价格式中列明的所有需要填报的(B)和合价，投标人均应填报。 A、总价 B、单价 C、合同价 D、投标价 35、国有资金投资为主的工程是指国有资金占总投资额(C)，或虽不是50%，但国有资产投资者实质上拥有控股权的
6、工程。 A、40% B、50% C、50%以上 D、60%2013造价员工程造价基础知识考试试题及答案（五）二、多项选择(各专业必答试题) 1、凡是建设工程招标投标实行工程量清单计价，不论招标主体是政府机构、国有企事业单位、集体单位、私人企业和外商投资企业，也就是资金来源于(ABE)等都应遵守本规范。 A、国有资金 B、外国政府贷款及援助资金 C、集体资金 D、合股资金 E、私人资金 2、工程量清单是市场经济的产物，并随着市场经济的发展而发展，他必须遵循市场经济活动的基本原则，即(ABC)的原则。 A、客观 B、公正 C、公开 D、独立 E、科学 3、工程量清单计价活动是(ACD)很强的一项工
7、作，波及国家的法律、法规和标准规范比较广泛。 A、政策性 B、法律性 C、经济性 D、技术性 E、合理性 4、工程量清单是表现似建工程的(CDE)的明细清单。 A、单项工程项目 B、单位工程项目 C、分部分项工程项目 D、措施项目 E、其他项目和相应数量 5、本规范提出了分部分项工程量清单的四个统一即(AB)计量单位，工程量计价规则的统一。 A、项目编码 B、项目名称 C、工程量 D、计算表格2013造价员工程造价基础知识考试试题及答案（六）三、土建专业试题 1、挖基础土方(010101003)清单项目工程内容不包括(C)。 A：挖沟槽 B：人工挖孔桩挖土 C：挖淤泥、流砂 D：土方运输 2、
8、预制钢筋混凝土桩(010201001)清单项目工程内容不包括(D)。 A：桩制作 B：打桩 C：送桩 D：接桩 3、框架柱的柱高应自柱基上表面算至(D)之间的高度计算。 A：楼板下表面 B：楼板上表面 C：梁底面 D：柱顶 4、梁与柱相连时，梁长算至(A)。 A：柱的侧面 B：轴线 C：柱中心线 D：柱外缘线 5、与墙相连的薄壁柱按(D)项目编码列项。 A：矩形柱 B：异形柱 C：墙 D：犮犮更是把这个特别的夜晚点缀得绚丽多姿。 正月，农历新年的第一天迎着人们的喜悦祥和而来。我这个平时最赖床的懒汉，今天却起了个大早，由于我极想穿上我那美丽的新衣，出去好好夸耀一翻。我要去走亲访友拜新年了，这无疑
9、也是一件欢乐的事。我们小小孩走在拜年队伍的前面，见到长辈们拜个年，说几句吉利话，就可以收获一大把的压岁钱，然后拿到街上去买本人喜欢的东西玩具、零食、鞭炮，家长好像变了个人似的，对我们的放纵是那么的宽容，一切都有了！这确实是过年的感受。“放鞭炮喽！”不知是谁喊了一声，小小孩们特别快都聚在了一起。一串串鞭炮在人们手中点燃，响声震天，四处飞溅，仿佛要把一个个美妙的愿望送到千家万户。一阵阵炮竹声接连不断，喧哗非凡。 到了吃饭的时候，望着满桌子平时最爱吃的菜肴，我们小小孩却一点儿也不觉得饿。大人们在推杯换盏之间，谈论最多是：今非昔比啊！今天的幸福生活从餐桌上最能说明征询题，现在人们生活好了，天天就像在过
10、年！ 奔波在走亲访友的路途上，我见到了春意盎然的田间大地，一条条新修的高速公路缩短了我们的行程，通往乡村的泥巴路也被“村村通”的水泥路所覆盖，城市高楼大厦像雨后春笋，一年一个变化 春节关于我们小小孩来说，那确实是一切都在变化，一切都是新的！ 开放英语（2）形成性考核册学前准备1. Mary is my best friend.She teaches English in _A_ school.A.a B.the C.an2. David is a manager.Now he _B_ the emails in his office.A.reads B.is reading C.read3.
11、What about _B_ a film tonight?A.to see B.seeing C.see4. Can I speak to Franco,piease?_B_.A.Good afternoon B.One moment ,please C.How are you5. Mary runs to the bus stop and gets _A_ the bus No.4.A.on B.off C.up6. There is no rice left.We _ C _ _ to get some from the shop.A. want B.need C.decide7. Th
12、e gym is open _C_ 10.00 am to 8.00 pm.A.between B.at C.from8. Which city is _B_ ,Beijing or London?A.cold B.colder C.the coidest9. Whats the matter?Ive got a pain _C_ my chest.A. at B. from C.in10. They are very happy together. They love _A_.A.each other B.themselves C.them学习记录卡1三种时态之1:一般过去时（unit 19
13、） 从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式: 规则动词: work worked want wanted不规则动词:go went begin began写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句: Tom went to see his parents in the country.否定句: Tom didnt go to see his parents in the country.疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country?三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来(unit 21)将下面三
14、个句子翻译成汉语：Daves picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要去接货车。Im going to buy him a violin for his birthdaty. 我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日。Im tired. Ill take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿。三种时态之3:现在完成时 举例说明现在完成时的用法。 （1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。 例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。） （2）表示某人的经历 例：Ive been to Beij
15、ing.我曾经到过北京. 三组近义词语的区分:(选择正确答案)prefer;rent;do;playprefer 和ratherWould you like to go to the cinema?-Id prefer (rather, prefer) to go to the theatre.Rent和 hireIm going to rent (rent, hire ) a flat.Play， do， go 与运动项目搭配时的区别I do (do,play,go) KungFu every Friday.He likes to play ( do, play, go) chess in
16、his free time.两个句型的用法:(翻译下面的句子) 他直到10点才起床.He didnt get up until ten oclock. A: 这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small. B: 不,我觉得够大了.No (I dont think so), I feel its big enough. 两个语言功能: 如何点餐.Could we have the goats cheese and green salad, please? Ill have a steak, please. The seafood pie for me, please. Id l
17、ike fried cod, please. 提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok. 日积月累:动词stop/begin/start/finish/like/love/consider/think about等后面可以直接跟动名词作宾语.不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good-better-best; bad-worse-worst; many/much-more-most等.开放英语（2）作业11-5题：判断1.Shall we see a movie tonight? See your later.A. Right B wrong2.
18、 what would you like to drink, madam? Can I have a glass of white wine?A. Right B wrong3.When did you first come to China? 10 years ago.A right B wrong4.Do you like your job?Im a nurseA right B wrong5. What are you going to do this evening?I went there with some friendsA. right B wrong第二部分：6-25题：选择题
19、6Today is busy. Lets discuss it _C_ next week.A. sometimes B. some times C. some time7.A: Im sorry to have kept you waiting. B: Oh, not at all, I _A_ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. was C. will be 8.His grandfather is very healthy. He _B _ drinks _smokes.A. both,and B. neither, nor C. neithe
20、r, or9.As she _B_ the newspaper, Granny _asleep.A. read was falling B. was reading fell C. read fell10.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it _B_.A. any way B. anyway C.even though11.The buses, _B_ were full of people, couldnt go very fast.A.that B. which C. there12. I have no idea who stole
21、 his wallet. It _A_ anyone.A. could have been B. should have been C.must have been13. Mary said she _ _A _ all over the world.A.had been to B. has gone to C. went to14.Marys father is very pleased _A_ her.A. with B. at C. for15. Youd better have your hair _B_ before going to your friends wedding.A.
22、cutting B. cut C. to cut16. He stopped _A_TV when the dinner was ready.A. watching B. to watch C. watch17. Nice weather,_C_?A. doesnt it B. hasnt it C. isnt it18. Mike offered to help and so _C_John.A. does B.is C.did19. Mary told Little Tom not_C_ all the money.A. spend B.spent C. to spent20. A: Ha
23、ve you finished your homework?B: _C_.A. No, I didnt. B. No, I havent finished. C. No, I havent.21.He used to _B_ very hard when he was young.A. working B. work C. to work22.He has _A_ gone out.A. just B. now C. soon23.We enjoy _C_ very much, because it is good to our health.A. swim B. to swim C. swi
24、mming24.March the 8th is _B_ Day.A. Womans B. Womens C. Womens25.A concert will be held in the school hall _C_ 4 pm _ Tuesday.A. on at B. inin C. aton第三部分 句型转换（15分）26-30题26. Tim didnt stay in the meeting. He left the office. ( 用instead of 将两句练成一句)He left the office instead of staying in the meeting.
25、27. Where is the restaurant? (用asked改写成间接疑问句)He asked where the restaurant was.28. That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive.(用but连成一句)That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive.29. Hes gone to Shanghai. Hes negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定式连成一句)Hes gone to Shangha
26、i to negotiate a new contract.30. He didnt run fast. He didnt catch the bus. (用enoughto 连成一句)He didnt run fast enough.第四部分 阅读理解 （共计20分）Mary began playing the violin when she was only six.Her father came across a really old instrument at his aunts house, and he brought it back home with him. Mary lov
27、ed it and immediately tried to play it. After a few months she began to have lessons. She got on very well with the violin. When she was about eleven, she began to have lessons. She really needed a better violin. One day she took part in a concert, and a man went up to her parents and talked to them
28、 about her. He said that she had real talent and pointed out that she needed a better violin. When he found out that they couldnt afford one, he offered to buy one for her. Later, when she was about 16, she set up her own group. She named it after the man who gave her the violin- she called it Eric
29、Sound.31. Marys father _C _.A. bought the violin from a shopB. borrowed the violin from a friendC. got the violin from his aunt32.Mary began to need a better violin when she was about A A. 10B. 11C. 1233.The man at the concert told Marys parents that A A.she had real talentB.her voice was very goodC
30、.she needed a better teacher34.Mary C when she was 16.A.graduatedB.set up her own groupC.had a new violin35.Eric Sound was the name of B A.Marys violinB.Marys music groupC.Marys friend36-40 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断句子是否正确。Tim: Hello. Where have you been? You look hot.Xiaoyan: Yes, I am. Ive been to the tennis
31、 club. Ive had a tennis lesson.Tim: How did you manage?Xiaoyan； Not too badly. Ive never played tennis before.Tim； Dont you play tennis in China?Xiaoyan: No. We dont play much. Ive played table tennis a lot. I play quite well, but Ive never tried tennis.Mary: Would you like a drink?Xiaoyan: Yes, ple
32、ase. Could I have a fruit juice, please? Have you eaten yet、Mary: No. We havent.Xiaoyan：I had a sandwich before I played, but Im very hungry now. Id like to eat.Tim: Lets go to Francos.36. Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson.A. Right B. Wrong37. She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts.A. Rright
33、 B. Wrong38. She has played a lot of tennis in China.A. Right B. Wrong39 She has eaten a sandwich before she played.A. Right B. wrong40 Mary and Tim havent eaten yet.A. Right B wrong第四部分 翻译（共计30分）41. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 尽管电影非常有趣，但是太长了。42. Sandy is wearing a long, bla
34、ck, silk dress. 桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。43. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 oclock. 我得在六点前到达机场。44. I must have left the camera in a shop. 我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。45. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。学习记录卡2时态比较:现在完成时VS一般过去时 选择合适的时态完成下列句子:I spoke (speak)
35、with Max last night. Have you ever been (be) to China?I have already seen ( see) the film.时态连用:过去进行时+一般过去时 翻译下面两句话:1.I have drving along the motorway when my car broke down. 我在高速公路上驱车前行时，车子抛锚了。 2. While I was having a cup of tea, someone stole my wallet.我在喝茶时有人偷了我的钱包。 “两者之一”、“两者都”和“两者都不”： 从either/ei
36、ther of/ eitheror;neither/neither of/neither nor; both/ both of/ bothand中选词填空。The new web page can be either blue or red.新的网页可以是蓝色的，也可以是红色的A: Which of the two books do you like? 两本书你喜欢哪本？B: Neither of them, thanks.两本都不喜欢。Both the Eiffel and the Corcorde have email facilities. Eiffel和 Concorde酒店都有收发电
37、子邮件设施。“自己做”还是“让别人做”：翻译含有have/get sth done句型的句子 I have the car serviced every three months.我每隔三个月让人维护一下汽车。 I am getting the TV repaired tomorrow.明天我得修一下电视。 写出所有的反身代词： 单数 myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself 复数 ourselves，yourselves，themselves 介词用来描述地理位置(unit25,unit29)、表示移动方向(unit26)： the hotel is su
38、rrounded by fields and woods. 这家旅店周围是田地和树林。 My home is far from the cith centre. 我家离市中心很远。 he walks towards the window. 他向窗户走去。 They went down the road. 他们沿着小路走下去。Beijing is an hours drive from Tianjing.从北京到天津乘车要一个小时。 Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing. 成都在重庆的西北方向。开放英语（2）作业2第一部分 判断 1-5题： 1. Hello, Xi
39、aoyan. How was the party?- Hi, Jack. We had a great timeA.right B wrong2. How are you feeling today?-Id rather stay at home.A.right B wrong3. How old are you-Yes, I am.A. right B. wrong 4. Can I get you something to drink?-Yes, please. A coca-cola for meA. right B wrong5. How can I book a cheap hote
40、l?-If I were you, Id phone a travel agentA right B wrong第二部分 选择题 6-25题： 6.Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored _C_ her job as a secretary.A. by B. from C. with7. A: _C_ my glasses?B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Would you see C. Have you seen8.An application form will be sent to you _ A_.A. on request B. on a request C. in request9.I was watching TV _B_ the telephone rang.A. while B. when C. since10.They named the island _A_ its discoverer.A. after B. in C. to11.
