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高中英语:Unit 1 Friendship Reading(新人教必修1).doc

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1、d the heat, the streets, the busy markets and the smell of Thai food.One day, I set off from my _16_ to find a temple that interested me. When I walked past some buildings, I was _17_ as I glanced between two unfinished buildings. There, an old woman in _18_ clothing lay on the dusty stones. The ter

2、rible thought crossed my mind _19_ she might be dead.Feeling quite helpless, I _20_ her. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. As an instant _21_, I reached into my pocket to find some money. _22_, I pushed it into her hand. It was enough money for her to _23_ for a few months.At this moment she

3、opened her large, brown eyes filled with tears and _24_ the money Id given her. I felt like the “kind stranger”_25_ a common language, she looked at me with the _26_ and pity that could burn into a soul. She _27_ pushed back the money. I was left shocked. Her eyes were _28_ me. It took at least a ki

4、lometre of walking to _29_ I was quite the fool. She didnt _30_ money. She needed covers, a bottle of water and possibly some human comfort. She was the one to teach me a valuable lesson.That evening, I sat analysing my material version of “_31_”. I knew I had to _32_ my Western values. This beautif

5、ul woman had given me something that I will _33_ for the rest of my life. When I look back upon the _34_, I hope my face carries the same wise smile that _35_ laughed at me.16A.hotel BofficeChome Dschool17A.interested BexcitedCdisappointed Dshocked18A.traditional BcleanCexpensive Dbeautiful19A.unles

6、s BthoughCthat Dwhen20A.greeted BapproachedCnursed Dmoved21A.failure BwarningCreaction Dreward22A.Carefully BStrangelyCHopelessly DUnhappily23A.save BsurviveCvalue Dwork24A.accepted BwonCdiscussed Dexamined25A.Without BInCExcept DLike26A.wisdom BcomfortCluck Dcourage27A.naturally BproudlyCnervously

7、Dweakly28A.depending on Bcaring forClaughing at Dquarrelling with29A.explain BrealiseCagree Dremind30A.need BenjoyCmake Dwaste31A.sadness BlonelinessCkindness Dbusiness32A.offer BshareCfollow Dchallenge33A.look BcarryCstand Dforget34A.experience BtradeCpleasure Dadventure35A.still BhardlyCoften Donc

8、e答案与解析:本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。异国的一幅凄惨景象让作者唏嘘不已,于是,作者动了怜悯之心,慷慨解囊。出乎意料的是,对方拒绝了作者的一番好意。作者意识到个人的人生价值观在特定情况下可能并不正确,即使是弱者,也有自己的尊严。16A本文首句的后半句提到作者是在泰国旅游,由此可知作者应该是居住在泰国的“旅馆”中。B、C、D三项不符合语境。17D下文提到这位女士躺在脏兮兮的石头上,看起来好像已经去世,由此可知作者对眼前的景象感到非常震惊。此处shocked意为“震惊的”。A、B、C三项都与下文内容不太相符。18A结合本句后半部分中的内容以及下一句的内容可知,此处是为了突出这位女士的悲惨处境,所

9、以四个选项中只有A项最符合语境,即她穿着“传统的”衣服。19C“she might be dead”是thought的同位语从句,对thought的具体内容进行解释说明,此处需要用that。20B上文提到的是作者从远处观察女士,再结合下一句中的内容可知此处是指作者“靠近”女士。A项表示“打招呼”;C项表示“照顾”;D项表示“移动”,均不符合题意。21C作者看到眼前的凄惨景象后产生了怜悯之心,立刻作出“反应”,即将手伸进口袋,拿出一些钱来给对方。故选C项。22A作者与这位女士素昧平生,而对方又躺在脏乱的石头上,似乎已经死去,由此可推断作者小心翼翼地把钱塞进她的手中。B、C、D三项均不符合语境。2

10、3B作者看到这位女士已经奄奄一息,所以才慷慨解囊,认为这笔钱能够让她“挺过”几个月。所以 survive“幸存,挺过”符合题意。24D根据下文的内容可知女士并没有接受作者的施舍,由此可知她只是“审视”着这笔钱。25A文章开头部分提到作者是在泰国旅游,由此可推断作者和她无法进行语言沟通。B、C、D三项都不符合语境。26A此处与最后一段最后一句中的“wise”相呼应,即这位女士的眼光中透露出睿智和遗憾。B、C、D三项在文章中都没有信息支持,故可被排除。27D第二段提到女士躺在脏乱的石头上,似乎已经死了;第三段第二句提到她病得非常厉害,由此可知她非常“虚弱地”拒绝了作者的资助。故选D项。28C此处与

11、最后一段最后一句中的“laughed at me”相呼应。A项表示“依赖”;B项表示“照顾”;D项表示“和争吵”,都不符合语境。29B作者出于好心想帮助对方,未曾想她竟然不肯接受,作者百思不得其解。走了至少一公里后作者才“意识到”自己的愚蠢。故选B项。30A此处与下一句前半部分中的“needed”相呼应。所以A项符合题意。31C作者本来想通过钱来表达自己的同情,没想到对方竟然拒绝,所以作者认真分析这种物质上的“善意”是否可取。此外,第四段最后引号部分中的“kind stranger”也是提示。32D文章开头部分提到作者到泰国旅游,再结合本句中的“Western”一词可知作者是西方人,由此可推断

12、作者当时是用西方人的价值观去帮助那位女士,遭到拒绝后才开始觉得这种价值观受到了挑战。A、B、C三项分别表示“提供”、“分享”、“遵循”,都不符合语境。33B这位漂亮女士给作者上了生动的一课:金钱不是万能的。这个教训将陪伴作者的余生,让作者终生难忘。本句中的“for the rest of my life”是时间状语,表示“余生”。所以carry“携带”符合语境。34A当作者回忆起那次“经历”时,希望自己的脸上也能浮现出那种睿智的微笑。35D那位女士的眼神中透露出嘲笑是以前“曾经”发生的事情。A、B、C三项都与上文内容不符。.阅读理解Information has always been at

13、the cente课时跟踪检测36(B6Unit 2).单项填空1In only 30 years, the country has been _ into an advanced industrial power.Atranslated BdegradedCdeclined Dtransformed答案与解析:D在仅仅30年的时间里,这个国家已经成为一个发达的工业强国。transform“改变;转变”,常与介词into连用。translate“翻译”;degrade“降级;退化”;decline“下降”。2Is this reason _ you explained at the meeti

14、ng for not arriving on time?Athe one B/Cwhy Dthe one how答案与解析:Athis reason是主语,the one是表语,you explained.是定语从句,本题中主句缺少表语成分,同时作表语的词the one又充当定语从句的先行词。3Premier Wen said, “I once again emphasize that it is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice peoples life and health _ the economic development in any case

15、.”Ain the hope of Bin return forCin the face of Din exchange for答案与解析:D句意:温总理说:“我再强调一次,无论如何我们绝对不能牺牲人民的生命和健康来换取经济发展。”in exchange for“换取;作为的交换”,符合题意。in the hope of“怀着的希望”;in return for“作为回报”;in the face of“面对”。4The local government has been accused of not responding _ to the needs of the homeless in t

16、he floodstricken area.Ahopelessly BappropriatelyCneedlessly Dconstantly答案与解析:B句意:当地政府被指责没有对受洪灾地区无家可归人们的需求做出恰当的反应。appropriately“适当地,合适地”。hopelessly“绝望地”;needlessly“不必要地,无用地”;constantly“不断地,时常地”,均不符合题意。5There was such a long queue for fried chicken at KFC that we _ gave up.Aeventually BunfortunatelyCg

17、enerously Dpurposely答案与解析:A句意:在肯德基排队买炸鸡的人太多了,我们最终放弃了。eventually“最后,最终”,符合题意。unfortunately“不幸地”;generously“慷慨地”;purposely“故意地”。6Their bright eyes and smiling faces _ the impression that they were very excited.Adetermined BconveyedCshaped Dfunctioned答案与解析:B句意:他们明亮的眼睛和微笑的表情传达出了他们给别人的印象是他们很兴奋。convey“传达”

18、。determine“决定”;shape“形成”;function“运行;起作用”。7Ive been working on this problem for a long time. But I still cant work it out._. You might as well do something else now.ACheer up BTake it easyCCome on DNever mind答案与解析:B句意:我已经花很长时间去处理这个问题了,但是我还是没能解决。放松一下,现在你也可以做点其他的事。take it easy“别紧张;放松”,符合题意。cheer up“振作

19、点;高兴点”;come on“加油;快点”;never mind“不要紧;没关系”。8It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt _ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.Amake up for Blook up toCput up with Dfit in with答案与解析:A金钱“弥补”不了过去五年鲍勃所受的罪,make up for“弥补”,符合题意。9I _ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I _ money.A

20、would like to give; ran out ofBwould like to have given; ran out ofCwould like to give; was run out ofDwould like to give; ran out答案与解析:B句意:我原本想要给你一份贵重的生日礼物的,但是我把钱花光了。would like to have done“过去想要做某事而实际未做”;run out of“用完;耗尽”,为及物动词短语,其主语通常是人。10My friends are leaving tomorrow afternoon.I would rather th

21、ey _ on an early train.Ahad left BleaveCwill leave Dleft答案与解析:D句意:我的朋友明天下午走。我宁愿他们乘早班火车离开。would rather后接从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气,对现在或将来虚拟用过去时,对过去虚拟用过去完成时。11The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _ attitude.Achangeable BalternateCmovable Dflexible答案与解析:Dflexible“灵活的,可变通的”。能快速的适

22、应新形势只能是态度灵活。changeable“可改变的”;alternate“交替的”;movable“活动的”。12I enjoy reading all kinds of books in my spare time, Bernard Shaws plays _.Ain common Bin totalCin turn Din particular答案与解析:D句意:我业余时间喜欢各种各样的书,特别是萧伯纳的戏剧。in common“共同”;in total“总计”;in turn“依次”;in particular“尤其,特别”。故选D项。13I was so excited at th

23、e news that I could hardly _ my feelings in words.Acarry BconveyCsurvey Dcommunicate答案与解析:Bconvey ones feelings“表达感想”。14The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out答案与解析:C句意:老师再次强调说,学生们复述故事时不应该漏掉任何重要

24、的细节。bring out“取出,出版”;let out“放出,发出”;leave out“省略,遗漏”;make out“辨别出”。15_ we know each other well, we can get along fine.ANow that BNot untilCBefore DDuring答案与解析:A句意:既然我们彼此很熟悉了,我们就能很好地相处。now that“既然”。.阅读理解Quitting cigarettes had always been painful for Michele Fenzl, a 55yearold computer operator from

25、Denver. In 35 years of smoking a pack a day, nothing else could make her at ease.Until ear seeds.Last June, her acupuncturist(针灸医生), Karen Kurtak, started attaching tiny black seeds of a special plant to specific points on her ears, to relieve her desire twice a week with needles. It is hard to say

26、which aspect of her program helped Ms Fenzl stop smoking, but she believed her success belonged to the seeds she calls “life savers” Long part of traditional Chinese medicine, “auricular therapy”, as it is called, includes stimulating key points of the outer ear with seeds or needles as in tradition

27、al acupuncture. Ear seeds have long been used in America for addiction treatment. But today, with the growing demand for alternative ways, there has been an increase in the practice of using ear seeds for health issues from anxiety to pain. “They are used for people in situations of trauma(外伤),” sai

28、d Cynthia Neipris, a professor of the Pacific College of Chinese Medicine, which trains students to use ear seeds. “And, because the seeds are worn home, its an added plus because it involves the patient in their own healing process.” It is not known precisely how ear seeds work nor has enough resea

29、rch been done to prove which ailments(小病) they help relieve. But licensed acupuncturists as well as doctors from worldclass hospitals recommend them. Dr P. Grace Harrell, an anesthesiologist and an acupuncturist said, “We dont know exactly what the ear seeds do. What I do know is that more people ar

30、e wearing them. I have patients coming in and asking for the seeds.” Do the wonderful seeds draw unwelcome attention? “No one has ever commented on them,” said Laura Soncrant, 32, who wears the seeds because of her insomnia(不眠症). She said that pressing on them throughout the day has improved her sle

31、ep to the point that she cant live without them now. “There are even those days when the seeds have fallen off and I want to go to the acupuncturist just for them.”16. The passage is mainly about_.A. the negative effects of ear seeds B. the uncertainty of ear seedsC. the modern uses of ear seeds D.

32、the way of using ear seeds17. Michele Fenzl uses ear seeds to_.A. help relieve the ailments from smoking B. reduce her dependence on smoking so muchC. stimulate the key points of the outer ear D. save her life from smoking18. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. people havent accepted the us

33、e of ear seedsB. ear seeds have long been used for health issuesC. ear seeds can save life in an emergent situationD. doctors from worldclass hospitals think highly of ear seeds19. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to_.A. ear seeds B. ailmentsC. all kinds of attentionD. acupunc

34、ture20. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. People are worried about the use of ear seeds.B. Ear seeds can relieve peoples anxiety.C. Ear seeds are not useful for people with injuries.D. Those with ear seeds like to be noticed.答案与解析:16C文章前七段讲述了ear seeds的各种用途,如帮助戒烟和治疗外伤;最后

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